Fix author lint and move it back to tests/ui

The author lint is not an internal lint, and should also be enabled, when Clippy
is distributed through rustup. This moves the author lint test cases back to
tests/ui.

tests/ui/author.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+fn main() {
+    #[clippy::author]
+    let x: char = 0x45 as char;
+}

tests/ui/author.stdout

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+if let StmtKind::Let(local) = stmt.kind
+    && let Some(init) = local.init
+    && let ExprKind::Cast(expr, cast_ty) = init.kind
+    && let TyKind::Path(ref qpath) = cast_ty.kind
+    && match_qpath(qpath, &["char"])
+    && let ExprKind::Lit(ref lit) = expr.kind
+    && let LitKind::Int(69, LitIntType::Unsuffixed) = lit.node
+    && let PatKind::Binding(BindingMode::NONE, _, name, None) = local.pat.kind
+    && name.as_str() == "x"
+{
+    // report your lint here
+}

tests/ui/author/blocks.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+//@edition:2018
+
+#![allow(redundant_semicolons, clippy::no_effect)]
+#![feature(stmt_expr_attributes)]
+#![feature(async_closure)]
+
+#[rustfmt::skip]
+fn main() {
+    #[clippy::author]
+    {
+        let x = 42i32;
+        let _t = 1f32;
+
+        -x;
+    };
+    #[clippy::author]
+    {
+        let expr = String::new();
+        drop(expr)
+    };
+
+    #[clippy::author]
+    async move || {};
+}

tests/ui/author/blocks.stdout

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+if let ExprKind::Block(block, None) = expr.kind
+    && block.stmts.len() == 3
+    && let StmtKind::Let(local) = block.stmts[0].kind
+    && let Some(init) = local.init
+    && let ExprKind::Lit(ref lit) = init.kind
+    && let LitKind::Int(42, LitIntType::Signed(IntTy::I32)) = lit.node
+    && let PatKind::Binding(BindingMode::NONE, _, name, None) = local.pat.kind
+    && name.as_str() == "x"
+    && let StmtKind::Let(local1) = block.stmts[1].kind
+    && let Some(init1) = local1.init
+    && let ExprKind::Lit(ref lit1) = init1.kind
+    && let LitKind::Float(_, LitFloatType::Suffixed(FloatTy::F32)) = lit1.node
+    && let PatKind::Binding(BindingMode::NONE, _, name1, None) = local1.pat.kind
+    && name1.as_str() == "_t"
+    && let StmtKind::Semi(e) = block.stmts[2].kind
+    && let ExprKind::Unary(UnOp::Neg, inner) = e.kind
+    && let ExprKind::Path(ref qpath) = inner.kind
+    && match_qpath(qpath, &["x"])
+    && block.expr.is_none()
+{
+    // report your lint here
+}
+if let ExprKind::Block(block, None) = expr.kind
+    && block.stmts.len() == 1
+    && let StmtKind::Let(local) = block.stmts[0].kind
+    && let Some(init) = local.init
+    && let ExprKind::Call(func, args) = init.kind
+    && let ExprKind::Path(ref qpath) = func.kind
+    && match_qpath(qpath, &["String", "new"])
+    && args.is_empty()
+    && let PatKind::Binding(BindingMode::NONE, _, name, None) = local.pat.kind
+    && name.as_str() == "expr"
+    && let Some(trailing_expr) = block.expr
+    && let ExprKind::Call(func1, args1) = trailing_expr.kind
+    && let ExprKind::Path(ref qpath1) = func1.kind
+    && match_qpath(qpath1, &["drop"])
+    && args1.len() == 1
+    && let ExprKind::Path(ref qpath2) = args1[0].kind
+    && match_qpath(qpath2, &["expr"])
+{
+    // report your lint here
+}
+if let ExprKind::Closure { capture_clause: CaptureBy::Value { .. }, fn_decl: fn_decl, body: body_id, closure_kind: ClosureKind::CoroutineClosure(CoroutineDesugaring::Async), .. } = expr.kind
+    && let FnRetTy::DefaultReturn(_) = fn_decl.output
+    && expr1 = &cx.tcx.hir().body(body_id).value
+    && let ExprKind::Closure { capture_clause: CaptureBy::Ref, fn_decl: fn_decl1, body: body_id1, closure_kind: ClosureKind::Coroutine(CoroutineKind::Desugared(CoroutineDesugaring::Async, CoroutineSource::Closure)), .. } = expr1.kind
+    && let FnRetTy::DefaultReturn(_) = fn_decl1.output
+    && expr2 = &cx.tcx.hir().body(body_id1).value
+    && let ExprKind::Block(block, None) = expr2.kind
+    && block.stmts.is_empty()
+    && let Some(trailing_expr) = block.expr
+    && let ExprKind::DropTemps(expr3) = trailing_expr.kind
+    && let ExprKind::Block(block1, None) = expr3.kind
+    && block1.stmts.is_empty()
+    && block1.expr.is_none()
+{
+    // report your lint here
+}

tests/ui/author/call.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+fn main() {
+    #[clippy::author]
+    let _ = ::std::cmp::min(3, 4);
+}

tests/ui/author/call.stdout

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+if let StmtKind::Let(local) = stmt.kind
+    && let Some(init) = local.init
+    && let ExprKind::Call(func, args) = init.kind
+    && let ExprKind::Path(ref qpath) = func.kind
+    && match_qpath(qpath, &["{{root}}", "std", "cmp", "min"])
+    && args.len() == 2
+    && let ExprKind::Lit(ref lit) = args[0].kind
+    && let LitKind::Int(3, LitIntType::Unsuffixed) = lit.node
+    && let ExprKind::Lit(ref lit1) = args[1].kind
+    && let LitKind::Int(4, LitIntType::Unsuffixed) = lit1.node
+    && let PatKind::Wild = local.pat.kind
+{
+    // report your lint here
+}

tests/ui/author/if.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#[allow(clippy::all)]
+
+fn main() {
+    #[clippy::author]
+    let _ = if true {
+        1 == 1;
+    } else {
+        2 == 2;
+    };
+
+    let a = true;
+
+    #[clippy::author]
+    if let true = a {
+    } else {
+    };
+}

tests/ui/author/if.stdout

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+if let StmtKind::Let(local) = stmt.kind
+    && let Some(init) = local.init
+    && let ExprKind::If(cond, then, Some(else_expr)) = init.kind
+    && let ExprKind::DropTemps(expr) = cond.kind
+    && let ExprKind::Lit(ref lit) = expr.kind
+    && let LitKind::Bool(true) = lit.node
+    && let ExprKind::Block(block, None) = then.kind
+    && block.stmts.len() == 1
+    && let StmtKind::Semi(e) = block.stmts[0].kind
+    && let ExprKind::Binary(op, left, right) = e.kind
+    && BinOpKind::Eq == op.node
+    && let ExprKind::Lit(ref lit1) = left.kind
+    && let LitKind::Int(1, LitIntType::Unsuffixed) = lit1.node
+    && let ExprKind::Lit(ref lit2) = right.kind
+    && let LitKind::Int(1, LitIntType::Unsuffixed) = lit2.node
+    && block.expr.is_none()
+    && let ExprKind::Block(block1, None) = else_expr.kind
+    && block1.stmts.len() == 1
+    && let StmtKind::Semi(e1) = block1.stmts[0].kind
+    && let ExprKind::Binary(op1, left1, right1) = e1.kind
+    && BinOpKind::Eq == op1.node
+    && let ExprKind::Lit(ref lit3) = left1.kind
+    && let LitKind::Int(2, LitIntType::Unsuffixed) = lit3.node
+    && let ExprKind::Lit(ref lit4) = right1.kind
+    && let LitKind::Int(2, LitIntType::Unsuffixed) = lit4.node
+    && block1.expr.is_none()
+    && let PatKind::Wild = local.pat.kind
+{
+    // report your lint here
+}
+if let ExprKind::If(cond, then, Some(else_expr)) = expr.kind
+    && let ExprKind::Let(let_expr) = cond.kind
+    && let PatKind::Lit(lit_expr) = let_expr.pat.kind
+    && let ExprKind::Lit(ref lit) = lit_expr.kind
+    && let LitKind::Bool(true) = lit.node
+    && let ExprKind::Path(ref qpath) = let_expr.init.kind
+    && match_qpath(qpath, &["a"])
+    && let ExprKind::Block(block, None) = then.kind
+    && block.stmts.is_empty()
+    && block.expr.is_none()
+    && let ExprKind::Block(block1, None) = else_expr.kind
+    && block1.stmts.is_empty()
+    && block1.expr.is_none()
+{
+    // report your lint here
+}

tests/ui/author/issue_3849.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#![allow(dead_code)]
+#![allow(clippy::zero_ptr)]
+#![allow(clippy::transmute_ptr_to_ref)]
+#![allow(clippy::transmuting_null, clippy::missing_transmute_annotations)]
+
+pub const ZPTR: *const usize = 0 as *const _;
+
+fn main() {
+    unsafe {
+        #[clippy::author]
+        let _: &i32 = std::mem::transmute(ZPTR);
+        let _: &i32 = std::mem::transmute(0 as *const i32);
+    }
+}

tests/ui/author/issue_3849.stdout

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+if let StmtKind::Let(local) = stmt.kind
+    && let Some(init) = local.init
+    && let ExprKind::Call(func, args) = init.kind
+    && let ExprKind::Path(ref qpath) = func.kind
+    && match_qpath(qpath, &["std", "mem", "transmute"])
+    && args.len() == 1
+    && let ExprKind::Path(ref qpath1) = args[0].kind
+    && match_qpath(qpath1, &["ZPTR"])
+    && let PatKind::Wild = local.pat.kind
+{
+    // report your lint here
+}

tests/ui/author/loop.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+#![feature(stmt_expr_attributes)]
+#![allow(
+    clippy::never_loop,
+    clippy::while_immutable_condition,
+    clippy::redundant_pattern_matching
+)]
+
+fn main() {
+    #[clippy::author]
+    for y in 0..10 {
+        let z = y;
+    }
+
+    #[clippy::author]
+    for _ in 0..10 {
+        break;
+    }
+
+    #[clippy::author]
+    'label: for _ in 0..10 {
+        break 'label;
+    }
+
+    let a = true;
+
+    #[clippy::author]
+    while a {
+        break;
+    }
+
+    #[clippy::author]
+    while let true = a {
+        break;
+    }
+
+    #[clippy::author]
+    loop {
+        break;
+    }
+}

tests/ui/author/loop.stdout

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+if let Some(higher::ForLoop { pat: pat, arg: arg, body: body, .. }) = higher::ForLoop::hir(expr)
+    && let PatKind::Binding(BindingMode::NONE, _, name, None) = pat.kind
+    && name.as_str() == "y"
+    && let ExprKind::Struct(qpath, fields, None) = arg.kind
+    && matches!(qpath, QPath::LangItem(LangItem::Range, _))
+    && fields.len() == 2
+    && fields[0].ident.as_str() == "start"
+    && let ExprKind::Lit(ref lit) = fields[0].expr.kind
+    && let LitKind::Int(0, LitIntType::Unsuffixed) = lit.node
+    && fields[1].ident.as_str() == "end"
+    && let ExprKind::Lit(ref lit1) = fields[1].expr.kind
+    && let LitKind::Int(10, LitIntType::Unsuffixed) = lit1.node
+    && let ExprKind::Block(block, None) = body.kind
+    && block.stmts.len() == 1
+    && let StmtKind::Let(local) = block.stmts[0].kind
+    && let Some(init) = local.init
+    && let ExprKind::Path(ref qpath1) = init.kind
+    && match_qpath(qpath1, &["y"])
+    && let PatKind::Binding(BindingMode::NONE, _, name1, None) = local.pat.kind
+    && name1.as_str() == "z"
+    && block.expr.is_none()
+{
+    // report your lint here
+}
+if let Some(higher::ForLoop { pat: pat, arg: arg, body: body, .. }) = higher::ForLoop::hir(expr)
+    && let PatKind::Wild = pat.kind
+    && let ExprKind::Struct(qpath, fields, None) = arg.kind
+    && matches!(qpath, QPath::LangItem(LangItem::Range, _))
+    && fields.len() == 2
+    && fields[0].ident.as_str() == "start"
+    && let ExprKind::Lit(ref lit) = fields[0].expr.kind
+    && let LitKind::Int(0, LitIntType::Unsuffixed) = lit.node
+    && fields[1].ident.as_str() == "end"
+    && let ExprKind::Lit(ref lit1) = fields[1].expr.kind
+    && let LitKind::Int(10, LitIntType::Unsuffixed) = lit1.node
+    && let ExprKind::Block(block, None) = body.kind
+    && block.stmts.len() == 1
+    && let StmtKind::Semi(e) = block.stmts[0].kind
+    && let ExprKind::Break(destination, None) = e.kind
+    && destination.label.is_none()
+    && block.expr.is_none()
+{
+    // report your lint here
+}
+if let Some(higher::ForLoop { pat: pat, arg: arg, body: body, .. }) = higher::ForLoop::hir(expr)
+    && let PatKind::Wild = pat.kind
+    && let ExprKind::Struct(qpath, fields, None) = arg.kind
+    && matches!(qpath, QPath::LangItem(LangItem::Range, _))
+    && fields.len() == 2
+    && fields[0].ident.as_str() == "start"
+    && let ExprKind::Lit(ref lit) = fields[0].expr.kind
+    && let LitKind::Int(0, LitIntType::Unsuffixed) = lit.node
+    && fields[1].ident.as_str() == "end"
+    && let ExprKind::Lit(ref lit1) = fields[1].expr.kind
+    && let LitKind::Int(10, LitIntType::Unsuffixed) = lit1.node
+    && let ExprKind::Block(block, None) = body.kind
+    && block.stmts.len() == 1
+    && let StmtKind::Semi(e) = block.stmts[0].kind
+    && let ExprKind::Break(destination, None) = e.kind
+    && let Some(label) = destination.label
+    && label.ident.as_str() == "'label"
+    && block.expr.is_none()
+{
+    // report your lint here
+}
+if let Some(higher::While { condition: condition, body: body }) = higher::While::hir(expr)
+    && let ExprKind::Path(ref qpath) = condition.kind
+    && match_qpath(qpath, &["a"])
+    && let ExprKind::Block(block, None) = body.kind
+    && block.stmts.len() == 1
+    && let StmtKind::Semi(e) = block.stmts[0].kind
+    && let ExprKind::Break(destination, None) = e.kind
+    && destination.label.is_none()
+    && block.expr.is_none()
+{
+    // report your lint here
+}
+if let Some(higher::WhileLet { let_pat: let_pat, let_expr: let_expr, if_then: if_then }) = higher::WhileLet::hir(expr)
+    && let PatKind::Lit(lit_expr) = let_pat.kind
+    && let ExprKind::Lit(ref lit) = lit_expr.kind
+    && let LitKind::Bool(true) = lit.node
+    && let ExprKind::Path(ref qpath) = let_expr.kind
+    && match_qpath(qpath, &["a"])
+    && let ExprKind::Block(block, None) = if_then.kind
+    && block.stmts.len() == 1
+    && let StmtKind::Semi(e) = block.stmts[0].kind
+    && let ExprKind::Break(destination, None) = e.kind
+    && destination.label.is_none()
+    && block.expr.is_none()
+{
+    // report your lint here
+}
+if let ExprKind::Loop(body, None, LoopSource::Loop, _) = expr.kind
+    && body.stmts.len() == 1
+    && let StmtKind::Semi(e) = body.stmts[0].kind
+    && let ExprKind::Break(destination, None) = e.kind
+    && destination.label.is_none()
+    && body.expr.is_none()
+{
+    // report your lint here
+}

tests/ui/author/macro_in_closure.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+fn main() {
+    #[clippy::author]
+    let print_text = |x| println!("{}", x);
+    print_text("hello");
+}

tests/ui/author/macro_in_closure.stdout

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+if let StmtKind::Let(local) = stmt.kind
+    && let Some(init) = local.init
+    && let ExprKind::Closure { capture_clause: CaptureBy::Ref, fn_decl: fn_decl, body: body_id, closure_kind: ClosureKind::Closure, .. } = init.kind
+    && let FnRetTy::DefaultReturn(_) = fn_decl.output
+    && expr = &cx.tcx.hir().body(body_id).value
+    && let ExprKind::Block(block, None) = expr.kind
+    && block.stmts.len() == 1
+    && let StmtKind::Semi(e) = block.stmts[0].kind
+    && let ExprKind::Call(func, args) = e.kind
+    && let ExprKind::Path(ref qpath) = func.kind
+    && match_qpath(qpath, &["$crate", "io", "_print"])
+    && args.len() == 1
+    && let ExprKind::Call(func1, args1) = args[0].kind
+    && let ExprKind::Path(ref qpath1) = func1.kind
+    && match_qpath(qpath1, &["format_arguments", "new_v1"])
+    && args1.len() == 2
+    && let ExprKind::AddrOf(BorrowKind::Ref, Mutability::Not, inner) = args1[0].kind
+    && let ExprKind::Array(elements) = inner.kind
+    && elements.len() == 2
+    && let ExprKind::Lit(ref lit) = elements[0].kind
+    && let LitKind::Str(s, _) = lit.node
+    && s.as_str() == ""
+    && let ExprKind::Lit(ref lit1) = elements[1].kind
+    && let LitKind::Str(s1, _) = lit1.node
+    && s1.as_str() == "\n"
+    && let ExprKind::AddrOf(BorrowKind::Ref, Mutability::Not, inner1) = args1[1].kind
+    && let ExprKind::Array(elements1) = inner1.kind
+    && elements1.len() == 1
+    && let ExprKind::Call(func2, args2) = elements1[0].kind
+    && let ExprKind::Path(ref qpath2) = func2.kind
+    && match_qpath(qpath2, &["format_argument", "new_display"])
+    && args2.len() == 1
+    && let ExprKind::AddrOf(BorrowKind::Ref, Mutability::Not, inner2) = args2[0].kind
+    && let ExprKind::Path(ref qpath3) = inner2.kind
+    && match_qpath(qpath3, &["x"])
+    && block.expr.is_none()
+    && let PatKind::Binding(BindingMode::NONE, _, name, None) = local.pat.kind
+    && name.as_str() == "print_text"
+{
+    // report your lint here
+}

tests/ui/author/macro_in_loop.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#![feature(stmt_expr_attributes)]
+
+fn main() {
+    #[clippy::author]
+    for i in 0..1 {
+        println!("{}", i);
+    }
+}

tests/ui/author/macro_in_loop.stdout

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+if let Some(higher::ForLoop { pat: pat, arg: arg, body: body, .. }) = higher::ForLoop::hir(expr)
+    && let PatKind::Binding(BindingMode::NONE, _, name, None) = pat.kind
+    && name.as_str() == "i"
+    && let ExprKind::Struct(qpath, fields, None) = arg.kind
+    && matches!(qpath, QPath::LangItem(LangItem::Range, _))
+    && fields.len() == 2
+    && fields[0].ident.as_str() == "start"
+    && let ExprKind::Lit(ref lit) = fields[0].expr.kind
+    && let LitKind::Int(0, LitIntType::Unsuffixed) = lit.node
+    && fields[1].ident.as_str() == "end"
+    && let ExprKind::Lit(ref lit1) = fields[1].expr.kind
+    && let LitKind::Int(1, LitIntType::Unsuffixed) = lit1.node
+    && let ExprKind::Block(block, None) = body.kind
+    && block.stmts.len() == 1
+    && let StmtKind::Semi(e) = block.stmts[0].kind
+    && let ExprKind::Block(block1, None) = e.kind
+    && block1.stmts.len() == 1
+    && let StmtKind::Semi(e1) = block1.stmts[0].kind
+    && let ExprKind::Call(func, args) = e1.kind
+    && let ExprKind::Path(ref qpath1) = func.kind
+    && match_qpath(qpath1, &["$crate", "io", "_print"])
+    && args.len() == 1
+    && let ExprKind::Call(func1, args1) = args[0].kind
+    && let ExprKind::Path(ref qpath2) = func1.kind
+    && match_qpath(qpath2, &["format_arguments", "new_v1"])
+    && args1.len() == 2
+    && let ExprKind::AddrOf(BorrowKind::Ref, Mutability::Not, inner) = args1[0].kind
+    && let ExprKind::Array(elements) = inner.kind
+    && elements.len() == 2
+    && let ExprKind::Lit(ref lit2) = elements[0].kind
+    && let LitKind::Str(s, _) = lit2.node
+    && s.as_str() == ""
+    && let ExprKind::Lit(ref lit3) = elements[1].kind
+    && let LitKind::Str(s1, _) = lit3.node
+    && s1.as_str() == "\n"
+    && let ExprKind::AddrOf(BorrowKind::Ref, Mutability::Not, inner1) = args1[1].kind
+    && let ExprKind::Array(elements1) = inner1.kind
+    && elements1.len() == 1
+    && let ExprKind::Call(func2, args2) = elements1[0].kind
+    && let ExprKind::Path(ref qpath3) = func2.kind
+    && match_qpath(qpath3, &["format_argument", "new_display"])
+    && args2.len() == 1
+    && let ExprKind::AddrOf(BorrowKind::Ref, Mutability::Not, inner2) = args2[0].kind
+    && let ExprKind::Path(ref qpath4) = inner2.kind
+    && match_qpath(qpath4, &["i"])
+    && block1.expr.is_none()
+    && block.expr.is_none()
+{
+    // report your lint here
+}

tests/ui/author/matches.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#![allow(clippy::let_and_return)]
+
+fn main() {
+    #[clippy::author]
+    let a = match 42 {
+        16 => 5,
+        17 => {
+            let x = 3;
+            x
+        },
+        _ => 1,
+    };
+}

tests/ui/author/matches.stdout

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+if let StmtKind::Let(local) = stmt.kind
+    && let Some(init) = local.init
+    && let ExprKind::Match(scrutinee, arms, MatchSource::Normal) = init.kind
+    && let ExprKind::Lit(ref lit) = scrutinee.kind
+    && let LitKind::Int(42, LitIntType::Unsuffixed) = lit.node
+    && arms.len() == 3
+    && let PatKind::Lit(lit_expr) = arms[0].pat.kind
+    && let ExprKind::Lit(ref lit1) = lit_expr.kind
+    && let LitKind::Int(16, LitIntType::Unsuffixed) = lit1.node
+    && arms[0].guard.is_none()
+    && let ExprKind::Lit(ref lit2) = arms[0].body.kind
+    && let LitKind::Int(5, LitIntType::Unsuffixed) = lit2.node
+    && let PatKind::Lit(lit_expr1) = arms[1].pat.kind
+    && let ExprKind::Lit(ref lit3) = lit_expr1.kind
+    && let LitKind::Int(17, LitIntType::Unsuffixed) = lit3.node
+    && arms[1].guard.is_none()
+    && let ExprKind::Block(block, None) = arms[1].body.kind
+    && block.stmts.len() == 1
+    && let StmtKind::Let(local1) = block.stmts[0].kind
+    && let Some(init1) = local1.init
+    && let ExprKind::Lit(ref lit4) = init1.kind
+    && let LitKind::Int(3, LitIntType::Unsuffixed) = lit4.node
+    && let PatKind::Binding(BindingMode::NONE, _, name, None) = local1.pat.kind
+    && name.as_str() == "x"
+    && let Some(trailing_expr) = block.expr
+    && let ExprKind::Path(ref qpath) = trailing_expr.kind
+    && match_qpath(qpath, &["x"])
+    && let PatKind::Wild = arms[2].pat.kind
+    && arms[2].guard.is_none()
+    && let ExprKind::Lit(ref lit5) = arms[2].body.kind
+    && let LitKind::Int(1, LitIntType::Unsuffixed) = lit5.node
+    && let PatKind::Binding(BindingMode::NONE, _, name1, None) = local.pat.kind
+    && name1.as_str() == "a"
+{
+    // report your lint here
+}

tests/ui/author/repeat.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#[allow(clippy::no_effect)]
+fn main() {
+    #[clippy::author]
+    [1_u8; 5];
+}

tests/ui/author/repeat.stdout

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+if let ExprKind::Repeat(value, length) = expr.kind
+    && let ExprKind::Lit(ref lit) = value.kind
+    && let LitKind::Int(1, LitIntType::Unsigned(UintTy::U8)) = lit.node
+    && let ArrayLen::Body(const_arg) = length
+    && let ConstArgKind::Anon(anon_const) = const_arg.kind
+    && expr1 = &cx.tcx.hir().body(anon_const.body).value
+    && let ExprKind::Lit(ref lit1) = expr1.kind
+    && let LitKind::Int(5, LitIntType::Unsuffixed) = lit1.node
+{
+    // report your lint here
+}

tests/ui/author/struct.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+#![allow(
+    clippy::unnecessary_operation,
+    clippy::single_match,
+    clippy::no_effect,
+    clippy::bool_to_int_with_if
+)]
+fn main() {
+    struct Test {
+        field: u32,
+    }
+
+    #[clippy::author]
+    Test {
+        field: if true { 1 } else { 0 },
+    };
+
+    let test = Test { field: 1 };
+
+    match test {
+        #[clippy::author]
+        Test { field: 1 } => {},
+        _ => {},
+    }
+
+    struct TestTuple(u32);
+
+    let test_tuple = TestTuple(1);
+
+    match test_tuple {
+        #[clippy::author]
+        TestTuple(1) => {},
+        _ => {},
+    }
+
+    struct TestMethodCall(u32);
+
+    impl TestMethodCall {
+        fn test(&self) {}
+    }
+
+    let test_method_call = TestMethodCall(1);
+
+    #[clippy::author]
+    test_method_call.test();
+}

tests/ui/author/struct.stdout

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+if let ExprKind::Struct(qpath, fields, None) = expr.kind
+    && match_qpath(qpath, &["Test"])
+    && fields.len() == 1
+    && fields[0].ident.as_str() == "field"
+    && let ExprKind::If(cond, then, Some(else_expr)) = fields[0].expr.kind
+    && let ExprKind::DropTemps(expr1) = cond.kind
+    && let ExprKind::Lit(ref lit) = expr1.kind
+    && let LitKind::Bool(true) = lit.node
+    && let ExprKind::Block(block, None) = then.kind
+    && block.stmts.is_empty()
+    && let Some(trailing_expr) = block.expr
+    && let ExprKind::Lit(ref lit1) = trailing_expr.kind
+    && let LitKind::Int(1, LitIntType::Unsuffixed) = lit1.node
+    && let ExprKind::Block(block1, None) = else_expr.kind
+    && block1.stmts.is_empty()
+    && let Some(trailing_expr1) = block1.expr
+    && let ExprKind::Lit(ref lit2) = trailing_expr1.kind
+    && let LitKind::Int(0, LitIntType::Unsuffixed) = lit2.node
+{
+    // report your lint here
+}
+if let PatKind::Struct(ref qpath, fields, false) = arm.pat.kind
+    && match_qpath(qpath, &["Test"])
+    && fields.len() == 1
+    && fields[0].ident.as_str() == "field"
+    && let PatKind::Lit(lit_expr) = fields[0].pat.kind
+    && let ExprKind::Lit(ref lit) = lit_expr.kind
+    && let LitKind::Int(1, LitIntType::Unsuffixed) = lit.node
+    && arm.guard.is_none()
+    && let ExprKind::Block(block, None) = arm.body.kind
+    && block.stmts.is_empty()
+    && block.expr.is_none()
+{
+    // report your lint here
+}
+if let PatKind::TupleStruct(ref qpath, fields, None) = arm.pat.kind
+    && match_qpath(qpath, &["TestTuple"])
+    && fields.len() == 1
+    && let PatKind::Lit(lit_expr) = fields[0].kind
+    && let ExprKind::Lit(ref lit) = lit_expr.kind
+    && let LitKind::Int(1, LitIntType::Unsuffixed) = lit.node
+    && arm.guard.is_none()
+    && let ExprKind::Block(block, None) = arm.body.kind
+    && block.stmts.is_empty()
+    && block.expr.is_none()
+{
+    // report your lint here
+}
+if let ExprKind::MethodCall(method_name, receiver, args, _) = expr.kind
+    && method_name.ident.as_str() == "test"
+    && let ExprKind::Path(ref qpath) = receiver.kind
+    && match_qpath(qpath, &["test_method_call"])
+    && args.is_empty()
+{
+    // report your lint here
+}