Rollup merge of #141471 - RalfJung:unsafe-fn-in-trait, r=traviscross

unsafe keyword docs: emphasize that an unsafe fn in a trait does not get to choose its safety contract

Inspired by discussion in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/139368.
Cc `@hanna-kruppe`

library/std/src/keyword_docs.rs

@@ -1916,10 +1916,6 @@ mod type_keyword {}
 /// - and to declare that a programmer has checked that these contracts have been upheld (`unsafe
 /// {}` and `unsafe impl`, but also `unsafe fn` -- see below).
 ///
-/// They are not mutually exclusive, as can be seen in `unsafe fn`: the body of an `unsafe fn` is,
-/// by default, treated like an unsafe block. The `unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn` lint can be enabled to
-/// change that.
-///
 /// # Unsafe abilities
 ///
 /// **No matter what, Safe Rust can't cause Undefined Behavior**. This is
@@ -1961,13 +1957,6 @@ mod type_keyword {}
 /// - `unsafe impl`: the contract necessary to implement the trait has been
 /// checked by the programmer and is guaranteed to be respected.
 ///
-/// By default, `unsafe fn` also acts like an `unsafe {}` block
-/// around the code inside the function. This means it is not just a signal to
-/// the caller, but also promises that the preconditions for the operations
-/// inside the function are upheld. Mixing these two meanings can be confusing, so the
-/// `unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn` lint can be enabled to warn against that and require explicit unsafe
-/// blocks even inside `unsafe fn`.
-///
 /// See the [Rustonomicon] and the [Reference] for more information.
 ///
 /// # Examples
@@ -2109,6 +2098,7 @@ mod type_keyword {}
 /// impl Indexable for i32 {
 ///     const LEN: usize = 1;
 ///
+///     /// See `Indexable` for the safety contract.
 ///     unsafe fn idx_unchecked(&self, idx: usize) -> i32 {
 ///         debug_assert_eq!(idx, 0);
 ///         *self
@@ -2120,6 +2110,7 @@ mod type_keyword {}
 /// impl Indexable for [i32; 42] {
 ///     const LEN: usize = 42;
 ///
+///     /// See `Indexable` for the safety contract.
 ///     unsafe fn idx_unchecked(&self, idx: usize) -> i32 {
 ///         // SAFETY: As per this trait's documentation, the caller ensures
 ///         // that `idx < 42`.
@@ -2132,6 +2123,7 @@ mod type_keyword {}
 /// impl Indexable for ! {
 ///     const LEN: usize = 0;
 ///
+///     /// See `Indexable` for the safety contract.
 ///     unsafe fn idx_unchecked(&self, idx: usize) -> i32 {
 ///         // SAFETY: As per this trait's documentation, the caller ensures
 ///         // that `idx < 0`, which is impossible, so this is dead code.
@@ -2153,11 +2145,14 @@ mod type_keyword {}
 /// contract of `idx_unchecked`. Implementing `Indexable` is safe because when writing
 /// `idx_unchecked`, we don't have to worry: our *callers* need to discharge a proof obligation
 /// (like `use_indexable` does), but the *implementation* of `get_unchecked` has no proof obligation
-/// to contend with. Of course, the implementation of `Indexable` may choose to call other unsafe
-/// operations, and then it needs an `unsafe` *block* to indicate it discharged the proof
-/// obligations of its callees. (We enabled `unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn`, so the body of `idx_unchecked`
-/// is not implicitly an unsafe block.) For that purpose it can make use of the contract that all
-/// its callers must uphold -- the fact that `idx < LEN`.
+/// to contend with. Of course, the implementation may choose to call other unsafe operations, and
+/// then it needs an `unsafe` *block* to indicate it discharged the proof obligations of its
+/// callees. For that purpose it can make use of the contract that all its callers must uphold --
+/// the fact that `idx < LEN`.
+///
+/// Note that unlike normal `unsafe fn`, an `unsafe fn` in a trait implementation does not get to
+/// just pick an arbitrary safety contract! It *has* to use the safety contract defined by the trait
+/// (or one with weaker preconditions).
 ///
 /// Formally speaking, an `unsafe fn` in a trait is a function with *preconditions* that go beyond
 /// those encoded by the argument types (such as `idx < LEN`), whereas an `unsafe trait` can declare