Add support for a new attribute #[debugger_visualizer] to support embedding debugger visualizers into a generated PDB.

Cleanup `DebuggerVisualizerFile` type and other minor cleanup of queries.

Merge the queries for debugger visualizers into a single query.

Revert move of `resolve_path` to `rustc_builtin_macros`. Update dependencies in Cargo.toml for `rustc_passes`.

Respond to PR comments. Load visualizer files into opaque bytes `Vec<u8>`. Debugger visualizers for dynamically linked crates should not be embedded in the current crate.

Update the unstable book with the new feature. Add the tracking issue for the debugger_visualizer feature.

Respond to PR comments and minor cleanups.

src/doc/unstable-book/src/language-features/debugger-visualizer.md

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# `debugger_visualizer`
+
+The tracking issue for this feature is: [#95939]
+
+[#95939]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/95939
+
+------------------------
+
+The `debugger_visualizer` attribute can be used to instruct the compiler
+to embed a debugger visualizer file into the PDB/ELF generated by `rustc`.
+
+## Examples
+
+``` rust,ignore (partial-example)
+#![feature(debugger_visualizer)]
+#![debugger_visualizer(natvis_file = "foo.natvis")]
+struct Foo {
+
+}
+```
+
+## Limitations
+
+Currently, this feature only supports embedding Natvis files on `-windows-msvc`
+targets when using the MSVC linker via the `natvis_file` meta item.

src/test/debuginfo/msvc-embedded-natvis.natvis

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<AutoVisualizer xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/vstudio/debugger/natvis/2010">
+  <Type Name="msvc_embedded_natvis::Point">
+    <DisplayString>({x}, {y})</DisplayString>
+    <Expand>
+      <Item Name="[x]">x</Item>
+      <Item Name="[y]">y</Item>
+    </Expand>
+  </Type>
+
+  <Type Name="msvc_embedded_natvis::Line">
+    <DisplayString>({a}, {b})</DisplayString>
+    <Expand>
+      <Item Name="[a]">a</Item>
+      <Item Name="[b]">b</Item>
+    </Expand>
+  </Type>
+</AutoVisualizer>

src/test/debuginfo/msvc-embedded-natvis.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+// only-cdb
+// compile-flags:-g
+
+// === CDB TESTS ==================================================================================
+
+// cdb-command: g
+
+// cdb-command: .nvlist
+// cdb-check:    [...].exe (embedded NatVis "[...]msvc_embedded_natvis-0.natvis")
+
+// cdb-command: dx point_a
+// cdb-check:point_a          : (0, 0) [Type: msvc_embedded_natvis::Point]
+// cdb-check:    [<Raw View>]     [Type: msvc_embedded_natvis::Point]
+// cdb-check:    [x]              : 0 [Type: int]
+// cdb-check:    [y]              : 0 [Type: int]
+
+// cdb-command: dx point_b
+// cdb-check:point_b          : (5, 8) [Type: msvc_embedded_natvis::Point]
+// cdb-check:    [<Raw View>]     [Type: msvc_embedded_natvis::Point]
+// cdb-check:    [x]              : 5 [Type: int]
+// cdb-check:    [y]              : 8 [Type: int]
+
+// cdb-command: dx line
+// cdb-check:line             : ((0, 0), (5, 8)) [Type: msvc_embedded_natvis::Line]
+// cdb-check:    [<Raw View>]     [Type: msvc_embedded_natvis::Line]
+// cdb-check:    [a]              : (0, 0) [Type: msvc_embedded_natvis::Point]
+// cdb-check:    [b]              : (5, 8) [Type: msvc_embedded_natvis::Point]
+
+#![feature(debugger_visualizer)]
+#![debugger_visualizer(natvis_file = "msvc-embedded-natvis.natvis")]
+
+pub struct Point {
+    x: i32,
+    y: i32,
+}
+
+impl Point {
+    pub fn new(x: i32, y: i32) -> Point {
+        Point { x: x, y: y }
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct Line {
+    a: Point,
+    b: Point,
+}
+
+impl Line {
+    pub fn new(a: Point, b: Point) -> Line {
+        Line { a: a, b: b }
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let point_a = Point::new(0, 0);
+    let point_b = Point::new(5, 8);
+    let line = Line::new(point_a, point_b);
+
+    zzz(); // #break
+}
+
+fn zzz() {
+    ()
+}

src/test/ui/feature-gates/feature-gate-debugger-visualizer.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+#![debugger_visualizer(natvis_file = "../foo.natvis")] //~ ERROR the `#[debugger_visualizer]` attribute is an experimental feature
+
+fn main() {}

src/test/ui/feature-gates/feature-gate-debugger-visualizer.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+error[E0658]: the `#[debugger_visualizer]` attribute is an experimental feature
+  --> $DIR/feature-gate-debugger-visualizer.rs:1:1
+   |
+LL | #![debugger_visualizer(natvis_file = "../foo.natvis")]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+   = note: see issue #95939 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/95939> for more information
+   = help: add `#![feature(debugger_visualizer)]` to the crate attributes to enable
+
+error: aborting due to previous error
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0658`.

src/test/ui/invalid/invalid-debugger-visualizer-option.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#![feature(debugger_visualizer)]
+#![debugger_visualizer(random_file = "../foo.random")] //~ ERROR invalid argument
+
+fn main() {}

src/test/ui/invalid/invalid-debugger-visualizer-option.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+error: invalid argument
+  --> $DIR/invalid-debugger-visualizer-option.rs:2:1
+   |
+LL | #![debugger_visualizer(random_file = "../foo.random")]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+   = note: expected: `natvis_file = "..."`
+
+error: aborting due to previous error
+

src/test/ui/invalid/invalid-debugger-visualizer-target.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#![feature(debugger_visualizer)]
+
+#[debugger_visualizer(natvis_file = "../foo.natvis")] //~ ERROR attribute should be applied to a module
+
+fn main() {}

src/test/ui/invalid/invalid-debugger-visualizer-target.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+error: attribute should be applied to a module
+  --> $DIR/invalid-debugger-visualizer-target.rs:3:1
+   |
+LL | #[debugger_visualizer(natvis_file = "../foo.natvis")]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error: aborting due to previous error
+