add new lint, empty_enum_variants_with_brackets

- Add a new early pass lint.
- Add relevant UI tests.

tests/ui/empty_enum_variants_with_brackets.fixed

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#![warn(clippy::empty_enum_variants_with_brackets)]
+#![allow(dead_code)]
+
+pub enum PublicTestEnum {
+    NonEmptyBraces { x: i32, y: i32 }, // No error
+    NonEmptyParentheses(i32, i32),     // No error
+    EmptyBraces,                    //~ ERROR: enum variant has empty brackets
+    EmptyParentheses,                //~ ERROR: enum variant has empty brackets
+}
+
+enum TestEnum {
+    NonEmptyBraces { x: i32, y: i32 }, // No error
+    NonEmptyParentheses(i32, i32),     // No error
+    EmptyBraces,                    //~ ERROR: enum variant has empty brackets
+    EmptyParentheses,                //~ ERROR: enum variant has empty brackets
+    AnotherEnum,                       // No error
+}
+
+enum TestEnumWithFeatures {
+    NonEmptyBraces {
+        #[cfg(feature = "thisisneverenabled")]
+        x: i32,
+    }, // No error
+    NonEmptyParentheses(#[cfg(feature = "thisisneverenabled")] i32), // No error
+}
+
+fn main() {}

tests/ui/empty_enum_variants_with_brackets.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#![warn(clippy::empty_enum_variants_with_brackets)]
+#![allow(dead_code)]
+
+pub enum PublicTestEnum {
+    NonEmptyBraces { x: i32, y: i32 }, // No error
+    NonEmptyParentheses(i32, i32),     // No error
+    EmptyBraces {},                    //~ ERROR: enum variant has empty brackets
+    EmptyParentheses(),                //~ ERROR: enum variant has empty brackets
+}
+
+enum TestEnum {
+    NonEmptyBraces { x: i32, y: i32 }, // No error
+    NonEmptyParentheses(i32, i32),     // No error
+    EmptyBraces {},                    //~ ERROR: enum variant has empty brackets
+    EmptyParentheses(),                //~ ERROR: enum variant has empty brackets
+    AnotherEnum,                       // No error
+}
+
+enum TestEnumWithFeatures {
+    NonEmptyBraces {
+        #[cfg(feature = "thisisneverenabled")]
+        x: i32,
+    }, // No error
+    NonEmptyParentheses(#[cfg(feature = "thisisneverenabled")] i32), // No error
+}
+
+fn main() {}

tests/ui/empty_enum_variants_with_brackets.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+error: enum variant has empty brackets
+  --> $DIR/empty_enum_variants_with_brackets.rs:7:16
+   |
+LL |     EmptyBraces {},
+   |                ^^^
+   |
+   = note: `-D clippy::empty-enum-variants-with-brackets` implied by `-D warnings`
+   = help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(clippy::empty_enum_variants_with_brackets)]`
+   = help: remove the brackets
+
+error: enum variant has empty brackets
+  --> $DIR/empty_enum_variants_with_brackets.rs:8:21
+   |
+LL |     EmptyParentheses(),
+   |                     ^^
+   |
+   = help: remove the brackets
+
+error: enum variant has empty brackets
+  --> $DIR/empty_enum_variants_with_brackets.rs:14:16
+   |
+LL |     EmptyBraces {},
+   |                ^^^
+   |
+   = help: remove the brackets
+
+error: enum variant has empty brackets
+  --> $DIR/empty_enum_variants_with_brackets.rs:15:21
+   |
+LL |     EmptyParentheses(),
+   |                     ^^
+   |
+   = help: remove the brackets
+
+error: aborting due to 4 previous errors
+