Rollup merge of #40813 - jseyfried:fix_expansion_regression, r=nrc

macros: fix ICE on some nested macro definitions

Fixes #40770.
r? @nrc

src/test/run-pass/issue-40770.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+macro_rules! m {
+    ($e:expr) => {
+        macro_rules! n { () => { $e } }
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    m!(foo!());
+}