Auto merge of #74717 - davidtwco:issue-74636-polymorphized-closures-inherited-params, r=oli-obk

mir: add `used_generic_parameters_needs_subst`

Fixes #74636.

This PR adds a `used_generic_parameters_needs_subst` helper function which checks whether a type needs substitution, but only for parameters that the `unused_generic_params` query considers used. This is used in the MIR interpreter to make the check for some pointer casts and for reflection intrinsics more precise.

I've opened this as a draft PR because this might not be the approach we want to fix this issue and we have to decide what to do about the reflection case.

r? @eddyb
cc @lcnr @wesleywiser

src/test/ui/issues/issue-74614.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// compile-flags:-Zpolymorphize=on
 // build-pass
 
 fn test<T>() {

src/test/ui/polymorphization/issue-74636.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// compile-flags:-Zpolymorphize=on
+// build-pass
+
+use std::any::TypeId;
+
+pub fn foo<T: 'static>(_: T) -> TypeId {
+    TypeId::of::<T>()
+}
+
+fn outer<T: 'static>() {
+    foo(|| ());
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    outer::<u8>();
+}