Rollup merge of #70998 - estebank:suggest-impl-trait-empty-fn, r=varkor

Suggest `-> impl Trait` and `-> Box<dyn Trait>` on fn that doesn't return

During development, a function could have a return type set that is a
bare trait object by accident. We already suggest using either a boxed
trait object or `impl Trait` if the return paths will allow it. We now
do so too when there are *no* return paths or they all resolve to `!`.
We still don't handle cases where the trait object is *not* the entirety
of the return type gracefully.

Closes #38376.

src/test/ui/error-codes/E0746.stderr

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ LL | fn foo() -> dyn Trait { Struct }
    |             ^^^^^^^^^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
    |
    = note: for information on `impl Trait`, see <https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch10-02-traits.html#returning-types-that-implement-traits>
-help: return `impl Trait` instead, as all return paths are of type `Struct`, which implements `Trait`
+help: use `impl Trait` as the return type, as all return paths are of type `Struct`, which implements `Trait`
    |
 LL | fn foo() -> impl Trait { Struct }
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ LL | fn bar() -> dyn Trait {
    |             ^^^^^^^^^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
    |
    = note: for information on `impl Trait`, see <https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch10-02-traits.html#returning-types-that-implement-traits>
-help: return `impl Trait` instead, as all return paths are of type `{integer}`, which implements `Trait`
+help: use `impl Trait` as the return type, as all return paths are of type `{integer}`, which implements `Trait`
    |
 LL | fn bar() -> impl Trait {
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^

src/test/ui/impl-trait/dyn-trait-return-should-be-impl-trait.rs

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ fn bap() -> Trait { Struct }
 //~^ ERROR E0746
 fn ban() -> dyn Trait { Struct }
 //~^ ERROR E0746
-fn bak() -> dyn Trait { unimplemented!() } //~ ERROR E0277
+fn bak() -> dyn Trait { unimplemented!() } //~ ERROR E0746
 // Suggest using `Box<dyn Trait>`
 fn bal() -> dyn Trait { //~ ERROR E0746
     if true {
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ fn bax() -> dyn Trait { //~ ERROR E0746
     if true {
         Struct
     } else {
-        42
+        42 //~ ERROR `if` and `else` have incompatible types
     }
 }
 fn bam() -> Box<dyn Trait> {

src/test/ui/impl-trait/dyn-trait-return-should-be-impl-trait.stderr

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ LL | fn bap() -> Trait { Struct }
    |             ^^^^^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
    |
    = note: for information on `impl Trait`, see <https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch10-02-traits.html#returning-types-that-implement-traits>
-help: return `impl Trait` instead, as all return paths are of type `Struct`, which implements `Trait`
+help: use `impl Trait` as the return type, as all return paths are of type `Struct`, which implements `Trait`
    |
 LL | fn bap() -> impl Trait { Struct }
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -61,20 +61,29 @@ LL | fn ban() -> dyn Trait { Struct }
    |             ^^^^^^^^^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
    |
    = note: for information on `impl Trait`, see <https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch10-02-traits.html#returning-types-that-implement-traits>
-help: return `impl Trait` instead, as all return paths are of type `Struct`, which implements `Trait`
+help: use `impl Trait` as the return type, as all return paths are of type `Struct`, which implements `Trait`
    |
 LL | fn ban() -> impl Trait { Struct }
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^
 
-error[E0277]: the size for values of type `(dyn Trait + 'static)` cannot be known at compilation time
+error[E0746]: return type cannot have an unboxed trait object
   --> $DIR/dyn-trait-return-should-be-impl-trait.rs:17:13
    |
 LL | fn bak() -> dyn Trait { unimplemented!() }
    |             ^^^^^^^^^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
    |
-   = help: the trait `std::marker::Sized` is not implemented for `(dyn Trait + 'static)`
-   = note: to learn more, visit <https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch19-04-advanced-types.html#dynamically-sized-types-and-the-sized-trait>
-   = note: the return type of a function must have a statically known size
+help: use some type `T` that is `T: Sized` as the return type if all return paths have the same type
+   |
+LL | fn bak() -> T { unimplemented!() }
+   |             ^
+help: use `impl Trait` as the return type if all return paths have the same type but you want to expose only the trait in the signature
+   |
+LL | fn bak() -> impl Trait { unimplemented!() }
+   |             ^^^^^^^^^^
+help: use a boxed trait object if all return paths implement trait `Trait`
+   |
+LL | fn bak() -> Box<dyn Trait> { unimplemented!() }
+   |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error[E0746]: return type cannot have an unboxed trait object
   --> $DIR/dyn-trait-return-should-be-impl-trait.rs:19:13
@@ -95,6 +104,18 @@ LL |     }
 LL |     Box::new(42)
    |
 
+error[E0308]: `if` and `else` have incompatible types
+  --> $DIR/dyn-trait-return-should-be-impl-trait.rs:29:9
+   |
+LL | /     if true {
+LL | |         Struct
+   | |         ------ expected because of this
+LL | |     } else {
+LL | |         42
+   | |         ^^ expected struct `Struct`, found integer
+LL | |     }
+   | |_____- `if` and `else` have incompatible types
+
 error[E0746]: return type cannot have an unboxed trait object
   --> $DIR/dyn-trait-return-should-be-impl-trait.rs:25:13
    |
@@ -249,7 +270,7 @@ LL | fn bat() -> dyn Trait {
    |             ^^^^^^^^^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
    |
    = note: for information on `impl Trait`, see <https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch10-02-traits.html#returning-types-that-implement-traits>
-help: return `impl Trait` instead, as all return paths are of type `{integer}`, which implements `Trait`
+help: use `impl Trait` as the return type, as all return paths are of type `{integer}`, which implements `Trait`
    |
 LL | fn bat() -> impl Trait {
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -261,12 +282,12 @@ LL | fn bay() -> dyn Trait {
    |             ^^^^^^^^^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
    |
    = note: for information on `impl Trait`, see <https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch10-02-traits.html#returning-types-that-implement-traits>
-help: return `impl Trait` instead, as all return paths are of type `{integer}`, which implements `Trait`
+help: use `impl Trait` as the return type, as all return paths are of type `{integer}`, which implements `Trait`
    |
 LL | fn bay() -> impl Trait {
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^
 
-error: aborting due to 19 previous errors
+error: aborting due to 20 previous errors
 
 Some errors have detailed explanations: E0277, E0308, E0746.
 For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0277`.

src/test/ui/issues/issue-18107.rs

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ pub trait AbstractRenderer {}
 
 fn _create_render(_: &()) ->
     dyn AbstractRenderer
-//~^ ERROR the size for values of type
+//~^ ERROR return type cannot have an unboxed trait object
 {
     match 0 {
         _ => unimplemented!()

src/test/ui/issues/issue-18107.stderr

@@ -1,13 +1,22 @@
-error[E0277]: the size for values of type `(dyn AbstractRenderer + 'static)` cannot be known at compilation time
+error[E0746]: return type cannot have an unboxed trait object
   --> $DIR/issue-18107.rs:4:5
    |
 LL |     dyn AbstractRenderer
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
    |
-   = help: the trait `std::marker::Sized` is not implemented for `(dyn AbstractRenderer + 'static)`
-   = note: to learn more, visit <https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch19-04-advanced-types.html#dynamically-sized-types-and-the-sized-trait>
-   = note: the return type of a function must have a statically known size
+help: use some type `T` that is `T: Sized` as the return type if all return paths have the same type
+   |
+LL |     T
+   |
+help: use `impl AbstractRenderer` as the return type if all return paths have the same type but you want to expose only the trait in the signature
+   |
+LL |     impl AbstractRenderer
+   |
+help: use a boxed trait object if all return paths implement trait `AbstractRenderer`
+   |
+LL |     Box<dyn AbstractRenderer>
+   |
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 
-For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0277`.
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0746`.