diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/assist_config.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/assist_config.rs
index fb569f8cdae0..57ced8d8534b 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/assist_config.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/assist_config.rs
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ pub struct AssistConfig {
     pub term_search_borrowck: bool,
     pub code_action_grouping: bool,
     pub expr_fill_default: ExprFillDefaultMode,
+    pub prefer_self_ty: bool,
 }
 
 impl AssistConfig {
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/add_missing_match_arms.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/add_missing_match_arms.rs
index 858d4369914a..682a8e6c78d3 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/add_missing_match_arms.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/add_missing_match_arms.rs
@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 use std::iter::{self, Peekable};
 
 use either::Either;
-use hir::{Adt, Crate, HasAttrs, ImportPathConfig, ModuleDef, Semantics, sym};
+use hir::{Adt, AsAssocItem, Crate, HasAttrs, ImportPathConfig, ModuleDef, Semantics, sym};
 use ide_db::RootDatabase;
 use ide_db::assists::ExprFillDefaultMode;
 use ide_db::syntax_helpers::suggest_name;
 use ide_db::{famous_defs::FamousDefs, helpers::mod_path_to_ast};
 use itertools::Itertools;
+use syntax::ToSmolStr;
 use syntax::ast::edit::IndentLevel;
 use syntax::ast::edit_in_place::Indent;
 use syntax::ast::syntax_factory::SyntaxFactory;
@@ -79,12 +80,20 @@ pub(crate) fn add_missing_match_arms(acc: &mut Assists, ctx: &AssistContext<'_>)
 
     let make = SyntaxFactory::with_mappings();
 
-    let module = ctx.sema.scope(expr.syntax())?.module();
+    let scope = ctx.sema.scope(expr.syntax())?;
+    let module = scope.module();
+    let self_ty = if ctx.config.prefer_self_ty {
+        scope
+            .containing_function()
+            .and_then(|function| function.as_assoc_item(ctx.db())?.implementing_ty(ctx.db()))
+    } else {
+        None
+    };
     let (mut missing_pats, is_non_exhaustive, has_hidden_variants): (
         Peekable<Box<dyn Iterator<Item = (ast::Pat, bool)>>>,
         bool,
         bool,
-    ) = if let Some(enum_def) = resolve_enum_def(&ctx.sema, &expr) {
+    ) = if let Some(enum_def) = resolve_enum_def(&ctx.sema, &expr, self_ty.as_ref()) {
         let is_non_exhaustive = enum_def.is_non_exhaustive(ctx.db(), module.krate());
 
         let variants = enum_def.variants(ctx.db());
@@ -102,8 +111,9 @@ pub(crate) fn add_missing_match_arms(acc: &mut Assists, ctx: &AssistContext<'_>)
             })
             .filter(|(variant_pat, _)| is_variant_missing(&top_lvl_pats, variant_pat));
 
-        let option_enum = FamousDefs(&ctx.sema, module.krate()).core_option_Option().map(lift_enum);
-        let missing_pats: Box<dyn Iterator<Item = _>> = if Some(enum_def) == option_enum {
+        let option_enum = FamousDefs(&ctx.sema, module.krate()).core_option_Option();
+        let missing_pats: Box<dyn Iterator<Item = _>> = if matches!(enum_def, ExtendedEnum::Enum { enum_: e, .. } if Some(e) == option_enum)
+        {
             // Match `Some` variant first.
             cov_mark::hit!(option_order);
             Box::new(missing_pats.rev())
@@ -111,7 +121,7 @@ pub(crate) fn add_missing_match_arms(acc: &mut Assists, ctx: &AssistContext<'_>)
             Box::new(missing_pats)
         };
         (missing_pats.peekable(), is_non_exhaustive, has_hidden_variants)
-    } else if let Some(enum_defs) = resolve_tuple_of_enum_def(&ctx.sema, &expr) {
+    } else if let Some(enum_defs) = resolve_tuple_of_enum_def(&ctx.sema, &expr, self_ty.as_ref()) {
         let is_non_exhaustive =
             enum_defs.iter().any(|enum_def| enum_def.is_non_exhaustive(ctx.db(), module.krate()));
 
@@ -159,7 +169,9 @@ pub(crate) fn add_missing_match_arms(acc: &mut Assists, ctx: &AssistContext<'_>)
             is_non_exhaustive,
             has_hidden_variants,
         )
-    } else if let Some((enum_def, len)) = resolve_array_of_enum_def(&ctx.sema, &expr) {
+    } else if let Some((enum_def, len)) =
+        resolve_array_of_enum_def(&ctx.sema, &expr, self_ty.as_ref())
+    {
         let is_non_exhaustive = enum_def.is_non_exhaustive(ctx.db(), module.krate());
         let variants = enum_def.variants(ctx.db());
 
@@ -373,23 +385,23 @@ fn does_pat_match_variant(pat: &Pat, var: &Pat) -> bool {
     }
 }
 
-#[derive(Eq, PartialEq, Clone, Copy)]
+#[derive(Eq, PartialEq, Clone)]
 enum ExtendedEnum {
     Bool,
-    Enum(hir::Enum),
+    Enum { enum_: hir::Enum, use_self: bool },
 }
 
 #[derive(Eq, PartialEq, Clone, Copy, Debug)]
 enum ExtendedVariant {
     True,
     False,
-    Variant(hir::Variant),
+    Variant { variant: hir::Variant, use_self: bool },
 }
 
 impl ExtendedVariant {
     fn should_be_hidden(self, db: &RootDatabase, krate: Crate) -> bool {
         match self {
-            ExtendedVariant::Variant(var) => {
+            ExtendedVariant::Variant { variant: var, .. } => {
                 var.attrs(db).has_doc_hidden() && var.module(db).krate() != krate
             }
             _ => false,
@@ -397,25 +409,35 @@ impl ExtendedVariant {
     }
 }
 
-fn lift_enum(e: hir::Enum) -> ExtendedEnum {
-    ExtendedEnum::Enum(e)
-}
-
 impl ExtendedEnum {
-    fn is_non_exhaustive(self, db: &RootDatabase, krate: Crate) -> bool {
+    fn enum_(
+        db: &RootDatabase,
+        enum_: hir::Enum,
+        enum_ty: &hir::Type,
+        self_ty: Option<&hir::Type>,
+    ) -> Self {
+        ExtendedEnum::Enum {
+            enum_,
+            use_self: self_ty.is_some_and(|self_ty| self_ty.could_unify_with_deeply(db, enum_ty)),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn is_non_exhaustive(&self, db: &RootDatabase, krate: Crate) -> bool {
         match self {
-            ExtendedEnum::Enum(e) => {
+            ExtendedEnum::Enum { enum_: e, .. } => {
                 e.attrs(db).by_key(sym::non_exhaustive).exists() && e.module(db).krate() != krate
             }
             _ => false,
         }
     }
 
-    fn variants(self, db: &RootDatabase) -> Vec<ExtendedVariant> {
-        match self {
-            ExtendedEnum::Enum(e) => {
-                e.variants(db).into_iter().map(ExtendedVariant::Variant).collect::<Vec<_>>()
-            }
+    fn variants(&self, db: &RootDatabase) -> Vec<ExtendedVariant> {
+        match *self {
+            ExtendedEnum::Enum { enum_: e, use_self } => e
+                .variants(db)
+                .into_iter()
+                .map(|variant| ExtendedVariant::Variant { variant, use_self })
+                .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
             ExtendedEnum::Bool => {
                 Vec::<ExtendedVariant>::from([ExtendedVariant::True, ExtendedVariant::False])
             }
@@ -423,9 +445,13 @@ impl ExtendedEnum {
     }
 }
 
-fn resolve_enum_def(sema: &Semantics<'_, RootDatabase>, expr: &ast::Expr) -> Option<ExtendedEnum> {
+fn resolve_enum_def(
+    sema: &Semantics<'_, RootDatabase>,
+    expr: &ast::Expr,
+    self_ty: Option<&hir::Type>,
+) -> Option<ExtendedEnum> {
     sema.type_of_expr(expr)?.adjusted().autoderef(sema.db).find_map(|ty| match ty.as_adt() {
-        Some(Adt::Enum(e)) => Some(ExtendedEnum::Enum(e)),
+        Some(Adt::Enum(e)) => Some(ExtendedEnum::enum_(sema.db, e, &ty, self_ty)),
         _ => ty.is_bool().then_some(ExtendedEnum::Bool),
     })
 }
@@ -433,6 +459,7 @@ fn resolve_enum_def(sema: &Semantics<'_, RootDatabase>, expr: &ast::Expr) -> Opt
 fn resolve_tuple_of_enum_def(
     sema: &Semantics<'_, RootDatabase>,
     expr: &ast::Expr,
+    self_ty: Option<&hir::Type>,
 ) -> Option<Vec<ExtendedEnum>> {
     sema.type_of_expr(expr)?
         .adjusted()
@@ -441,7 +468,7 @@ fn resolve_tuple_of_enum_def(
         .map(|ty| {
             ty.autoderef(sema.db).find_map(|ty| {
                 match ty.as_adt() {
-                    Some(Adt::Enum(e)) => Some(lift_enum(e)),
+                    Some(Adt::Enum(e)) => Some(ExtendedEnum::enum_(sema.db, e, &ty, self_ty)),
                     // For now we only handle expansion for a tuple of enums. Here
                     // we map non-enum items to None and rely on `collect` to
                     // convert Vec<Option<hir::Enum>> into Option<Vec<hir::Enum>>.
@@ -456,10 +483,11 @@ fn resolve_tuple_of_enum_def(
 fn resolve_array_of_enum_def(
     sema: &Semantics<'_, RootDatabase>,
     expr: &ast::Expr,
+    self_ty: Option<&hir::Type>,
 ) -> Option<(ExtendedEnum, usize)> {
     sema.type_of_expr(expr)?.adjusted().as_array(sema.db).and_then(|(ty, len)| {
         ty.autoderef(sema.db).find_map(|ty| match ty.as_adt() {
-            Some(Adt::Enum(e)) => Some((lift_enum(e), len)),
+            Some(Adt::Enum(e)) => Some((ExtendedEnum::enum_(sema.db, e, &ty, self_ty), len)),
             _ => ty.is_bool().then_some((ExtendedEnum::Bool, len)),
         })
     })
@@ -474,9 +502,21 @@ fn build_pat(
 ) -> Option<ast::Pat> {
     let db = ctx.db();
     match var {
-        ExtendedVariant::Variant(var) => {
+        ExtendedVariant::Variant { variant: var, use_self } => {
             let edition = module.krate().edition(db);
-            let path = mod_path_to_ast(&module.find_path(db, ModuleDef::from(var), cfg)?, edition);
+            let path = if use_self {
+                make::path_from_segments(
+                    [
+                        make::path_segment(make::name_ref_self_ty()),
+                        make::path_segment(make::name_ref(
+                            &var.name(db).display(db, edition).to_smolstr(),
+                        )),
+                    ],
+                    false,
+                )
+            } else {
+                mod_path_to_ast(&module.find_path(db, ModuleDef::from(var), cfg)?, edition)
+            };
             let fields = var.fields(db);
             let pat: ast::Pat = match var.kind(db) {
                 hir::StructKind::Tuple => {
@@ -509,8 +549,10 @@ fn build_pat(
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
+    use crate::AssistConfig;
     use crate::tests::{
-        check_assist, check_assist_not_applicable, check_assist_target, check_assist_unresolved,
+        TEST_CONFIG, check_assist, check_assist_not_applicable, check_assist_target,
+        check_assist_unresolved, check_assist_with_config,
     };
 
     use super::add_missing_match_arms;
@@ -2095,4 +2137,111 @@ fn f() {
 "#,
         );
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn prefer_self() {
+        check_assist_with_config(
+            add_missing_match_arms,
+            AssistConfig { prefer_self_ty: true, ..TEST_CONFIG },
+            r#"
+enum Foo {
+    Bar,
+    Baz,
+}
+
+impl Foo {
+    fn qux(&self) {
+        match self {
+            $0_ => {}
+        }
+    }
+}
+            "#,
+            r#"
+enum Foo {
+    Bar,
+    Baz,
+}
+
+impl Foo {
+    fn qux(&self) {
+        match self {
+            Self::Bar => ${1:todo!()},
+            Self::Baz => ${2:todo!()},$0
+        }
+    }
+}
+            "#,
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn prefer_self_with_generics() {
+        check_assist_with_config(
+            add_missing_match_arms,
+            AssistConfig { prefer_self_ty: true, ..TEST_CONFIG },
+            r#"
+enum Foo<T> {
+    Bar(T),
+    Baz,
+}
+
+impl<T> Foo<T> {
+    fn qux(&self) {
+        match self {
+            $0_ => {}
+        }
+    }
+}
+            "#,
+            r#"
+enum Foo<T> {
+    Bar(T),
+    Baz,
+}
+
+impl<T> Foo<T> {
+    fn qux(&self) {
+        match self {
+            Self::Bar(${1:_}) => ${2:todo!()},
+            Self::Baz => ${3:todo!()},$0
+        }
+    }
+}
+            "#,
+        );
+        check_assist_with_config(
+            add_missing_match_arms,
+            AssistConfig { prefer_self_ty: true, ..TEST_CONFIG },
+            r#"
+enum Foo<T> {
+    Bar(T),
+    Baz,
+}
+
+impl<T> Foo<T> {
+    fn qux(v: Foo<i32>) {
+        match v {
+            $0_ => {}
+        }
+    }
+}
+            "#,
+            r#"
+enum Foo<T> {
+    Bar(T),
+    Baz,
+}
+
+impl<T> Foo<T> {
+    fn qux(v: Foo<i32>) {
+        match v {
+            Foo::Bar(${1:_}) => ${2:todo!()},
+            Foo::Baz => ${3:todo!()},$0
+        }
+    }
+}
+            "#,
+        );
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/tests.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/tests.rs
index 5e6889792db6..cda2ad43278a 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/tests.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/tests.rs
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ pub(crate) const TEST_CONFIG: AssistConfig = AssistConfig {
     term_search_borrowck: true,
     code_action_grouping: true,
     expr_fill_default: ExprFillDefaultMode::Todo,
+    prefer_self_ty: false,
 };
 
 pub(crate) const TEST_CONFIG_NO_GROUPING: AssistConfig = AssistConfig {
@@ -57,6 +58,7 @@ pub(crate) const TEST_CONFIG_NO_GROUPING: AssistConfig = AssistConfig {
     term_search_borrowck: true,
     code_action_grouping: false,
     expr_fill_default: ExprFillDefaultMode::Todo,
+    prefer_self_ty: false,
 };
 
 pub(crate) const TEST_CONFIG_NO_SNIPPET_CAP: AssistConfig = AssistConfig {
@@ -77,6 +79,7 @@ pub(crate) const TEST_CONFIG_NO_SNIPPET_CAP: AssistConfig = AssistConfig {
     term_search_borrowck: true,
     code_action_grouping: true,
     expr_fill_default: ExprFillDefaultMode::Todo,
+    prefer_self_ty: false,
 };
 
 pub(crate) const TEST_CONFIG_IMPORT_ONE: AssistConfig = AssistConfig {
@@ -97,6 +100,7 @@ pub(crate) const TEST_CONFIG_IMPORT_ONE: AssistConfig = AssistConfig {
     term_search_borrowck: true,
     code_action_grouping: true,
     expr_fill_default: ExprFillDefaultMode::Todo,
+    prefer_self_ty: false,
 };
 
 pub(crate) fn with_single_file(text: &str) -> (RootDatabase, EditionedFileId) {
@@ -113,6 +117,23 @@ pub(crate) fn check_assist(
     check(assist, ra_fixture_before, ExpectedResult::After(&ra_fixture_after), None);
 }
 
+#[track_caller]
+pub(crate) fn check_assist_with_config(
+    assist: Handler,
+    config: AssistConfig,
+    #[rust_analyzer::rust_fixture] ra_fixture_before: &str,
+    #[rust_analyzer::rust_fixture] ra_fixture_after: &str,
+) {
+    let ra_fixture_after = trim_indent(ra_fixture_after);
+    check_with_config(
+        config,
+        assist,
+        ra_fixture_before,
+        ExpectedResult::After(&ra_fixture_after),
+        None,
+    );
+}
+
 #[track_caller]
 pub(crate) fn check_assist_no_snippet_cap(
     assist: Handler,
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/config.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/config.rs
index 5cbea9c2b3d9..ba5142845d09 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/config.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/config.rs
@@ -452,6 +452,8 @@ config_data! {
         assist_emitMustUse: bool               = false,
         /// Placeholder expression to use for missing expressions in assists.
         assist_expressionFillDefault: ExprFillDefaultDef              = ExprFillDefaultDef::Todo,
+        /// When inserting a type (e.g. in "fill match arms" assist), prefer to use `Self` over the type name where possible.
+        assist_preferSelf: bool = false,
         /// Enable borrow checking for term search code assists. If set to false, also there will be more suggestions, but some of them may not borrow-check.
         assist_termSearch_borrowcheck: bool = true,
         /// Term search fuel in "units of work" for assists (Defaults to 1800).
@@ -1501,6 +1503,7 @@ impl Config {
                 ExprFillDefaultDef::Default => ExprFillDefaultMode::Default,
                 ExprFillDefaultDef::Underscore => ExprFillDefaultMode::Underscore,
             },
+            prefer_self_ty: *self.assist_preferSelf(source_root),
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/syntax/src/ast/make.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/syntax/src/ast/make.rs
index fab4cb287c3d..955aadaa25d3 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/syntax/src/ast/make.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/syntax/src/ast/make.rs
@@ -134,6 +134,13 @@ pub fn name_ref(name_ref: &str) -> ast::NameRef {
         }
     }
 }
+pub fn name_ref_self_ty() -> ast::NameRef {
+    quote! {
+        NameRef {
+            [Self]
+        }
+    }
+}
 fn raw_ident_esc(ident: &str) -> &'static str {
     if is_raw_identifier(ident, Edition::CURRENT) { "r#" } else { "" }
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/docs/book/src/configuration_generated.md b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/docs/book/src/configuration_generated.md
index 0e07dadfb7c9..7c1aafcdfa9c 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/docs/book/src/configuration_generated.md
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/docs/book/src/configuration_generated.md
@@ -13,6 +13,13 @@ Default: `"todo"`
 Placeholder expression to use for missing expressions in assists.
 
 
+## rust-analyzer.assist.preferSelf {#assist.preferSelf}
+
+Default: `false`
+
+When inserting a type (e.g. in "fill match arms" assist), prefer to use `Self` over the type name where possible.
+
+
 ## rust-analyzer.assist.termSearch.borrowcheck {#assist.termSearch.borrowcheck}
 
 Default: `true`
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/editors/code/package.json b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/editors/code/package.json
index c8c36cd85c8e..398d0c51e9ad 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/editors/code/package.json
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/editors/code/package.json
@@ -680,6 +680,16 @@
                     }
                 }
             },
+            {
+                "title": "assist",
+                "properties": {
+                    "rust-analyzer.assist.preferSelf": {
+                        "markdownDescription": "When inserting a type (e.g. in \"fill match arms\" assist), prefer to use `Self` over the type name where possible.",
+                        "default": false,
+                        "type": "boolean"
+                    }
+                }
+            },
             {
                 "title": "assist",
                 "properties": {