Rollup merge of #38150 - estebank:fix-23286, r=nikomatsakis

Point out the known type when field doesn't satisfy bound

For file

```rust
use std::path::Path;

fn f(p: Path) { }
```

provide the following error

```nocode
error[E0277]: the trait bound `[u8]: std::marker::Sized` is not satisfied in `std::path::Path`
 --> file.rs:3:6
  |
3 | fn f(p: Path) { }
  |      ^ within `std::path::Path`, the trait `std::marker::Sized` is not implemented for `[u8]`
  |
  = note: `[u8]` does not have a constant size known at compile-time
  = note: required because it appears within the type `std::path::Path`
  = note: all local variables must have a statically known size
```

Fix #23286.

src/test/compile-fail/E0277-2.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+// Copyright 2016 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+struct Foo {
+    bar: Bar
+}
+
+struct Bar {
+    baz: Baz
+}
+
+struct Baz {
+    x: *const u8
+}
+
+fn is_send<T: Send>() { }
+
+fn main() {
+    is_send::<Foo>();
+    //~^ ERROR the trait bound `*const u8: std::marker::Send` is not satisfied in `Foo`
+    //~| NOTE within `Foo`, the trait `std::marker::Send` is not implemented for `*const u8`
+    //~| NOTE: `*const u8` cannot be sent between threads safely
+    //~| NOTE: required because it appears within the type `Baz`
+    //~| NOTE: required because it appears within the type `Bar`
+    //~| NOTE: required because it appears within the type `Foo`
+    //~| NOTE: required by `is_send`
+}

src/test/compile-fail/E0277.rs

@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
 // option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
 // except according to those terms.
 
+use std::path::Path;
+
 trait Foo {
     fn bar(&self);
 }
@@ -16,6 +18,13 @@ fn some_func<T: Foo>(foo: T) {
     foo.bar();
 }
 
+fn f(p: Path) { }
+//~^ ERROR the trait bound `[u8]: std::marker::Sized` is not satisfied in `std::path::Path`
+//~| NOTE within `std::path::Path`, the trait `std::marker::Sized` is not implemented for `[u8]`
+//~| NOTE `[u8]` does not have a constant size known at compile-time
+//~| NOTE required because it appears within the type `std::path::Path`
+//~| NOTE all local variables must have a statically known size
+
 fn main() {
     some_func(5i32);
     //~^ ERROR the trait bound `i32: Foo` is not satisfied