add test

(cherry picked from commit 7a0adc0878)

tests/ui/coroutine/copy-fast-path-query-cycle.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+//@ edition: 2024
+//@ revisions: current next
+//@[next] compile-flags: -Znext-solver
+//@ check-pass
+
+// Regression test for #146813. We previously used a pseudo-canonical
+// query during HIR typeck which caused a query cycle when looking at the
+// witness of a coroutine.
+
+use std::future::Future;
+
+trait ConnectMiddleware {}
+
+trait ConnectHandler: Sized {
+    fn with<M>(self, _: M) -> impl ConnectHandler
+    where
+        M: ConnectMiddleware,
+    {
+        LayeredConnectHandler
+    }
+}
+
+struct LayeredConnectHandler;
+impl ConnectHandler for LayeredConnectHandler {}
+impl<F> ConnectHandler for F where F: FnOnce() {}
+
+impl<F, Fut> ConnectMiddleware for F
+where
+    F: FnOnce() -> Fut,
+    Fut: Future<Output = ()> + Send,
+{
+}
+
+pub async fn fails() {
+    { || {} }
+        .with(async || ())
+        .with(async || ())
+        .with(async || ());
+}
+fn main() {}