Don't ICE if TAIT-defining fn contains a closure with _ in return type

tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/closure_infer.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+// check-pass
+
+// Regression test for an ICE: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/119916
+
+#![feature(impl_trait_in_assoc_type)]
+#![feature(type_alias_impl_trait)]
+
+// `impl_trait_in_assoc_type` example from the bug report.
+pub trait StreamConsumer {
+    type BarrierStream;
+    fn execute() -> Self::BarrierStream;
+}
+
+pub struct DispatchExecutor;
+
+impl StreamConsumer for DispatchExecutor {
+    type BarrierStream = impl Sized;
+    fn execute() -> Self::BarrierStream {
+        || -> _ {}
+    }
+}
+
+// Functions that constrain TAITs can contain closures with an `_` in the return type.
+type Foo = impl Sized;
+fn foo() -> Foo {
+    || -> _ {}
+}
+
+// The `_` in the closure return type can also be the TAIT itself.
+type Bar = impl Sized;
+fn bar() -> impl FnOnce() -> Bar {
+    || -> _ {}
+}
+
+fn main() {}