Auto merge of #100574 - Urgau:check-cfg-warn-cfg, r=petrochenkov

Add warning against unexpected --cfg with --check-cfg

This PR adds a warning when an unexpected `--cfg` is specified but not in the specified list of `--check-cfg`.

This is the follow-up PR I mentioned in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/99519.

r? `@petrochenkov`

src/test/ui/check-cfg/allow-at-crate-level.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// This test check that #![allow(unexpected_cfgs)] works with --cfg
+//
+// check-pass
+// compile-flags: --cfg=unexpected --check-cfg=names() -Z unstable-options
+
+#![allow(unexpected_cfgs)]
+
+fn main() {}

src/test/ui/check-cfg/invalid-cfg-value.stderr

@@ -15,5 +15,9 @@ LL | #[cfg(feature = "rand")]
    |
    = note: expected values for `feature` are: full, serde
 
-warning: 2 warnings emitted
+warning: unexpected condition value `rand` for condition name `feature`
+   |
+   = help: was set with `--cfg` but isn't in the `--check-cfg` expected values
+
+warning: 3 warnings emitted
 

src/test/ui/check-cfg/mix.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 // we correctly lint on the `cfg!` macro and `cfg_attr` attribute.
 //
 // check-pass
-// compile-flags: --check-cfg=names() --check-cfg=values(feature,"foo") --cfg feature="bar" -Z unstable-options
+// compile-flags: --check-cfg=names() --check-cfg=values(feature,"foo") --cfg feature="bar" --cfg unknown_name -Z unstable-options
 
 #[cfg(windows)]
 fn do_windows_stuff() {}

src/test/ui/check-cfg/mix.stderr

@@ -28,6 +28,14 @@ warning: unexpected `cfg` condition name
 LL | #[cfg_attr(uu, test)]
    |            ^^
 
+warning: unexpected condition value `bar` for condition name `feature`
+   |
+   = help: was set with `--cfg` but isn't in the `--check-cfg` expected values
+
+warning: unexpected `unknown_name` as condition name
+   |
+   = help: was set with `--cfg` but isn't in the `--check-cfg` expected names
+
 warning: unexpected `cfg` condition name
   --> $DIR/mix.rs:35:10
    |
@@ -170,5 +178,5 @@ LL |     cfg!(all(feature = "zebra", feature = "zebra", feature = "zebra"));
    |
    = note: expected values for `feature` are: foo
 
-warning: 25 warnings emitted
+warning: 27 warnings emitted