Do not report errors from regionck if other errors were already

reported during the lifetime of this inferencer. Fixes #30580.

src/test/compile-fail/issue-30580.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// Copyright 2012 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+pub struct Foo { a: u32 }
+pub struct Pass<'a, 'tcx: 'a>(&'a mut &'a (), &'a &'tcx ());
+
+impl<'a, 'tcx> Pass<'a, 'tcx>
+{
+    pub fn tcx(&self) -> &'a &'tcx () { self.1 }
+    fn lol(&mut self, b: &Foo)
+    {
+        b.c; //~ ERROR no field with that name was found
+        self.tcx();
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {}