Bring back the phrase 'borrowing as' for what Borrow does.

This commit is contained in:
Martin Hoffmann 2018-03-17 14:05:24 +01:00
parent 44be054a2a
commit 5bef034b19

View file

@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
#![stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
/// A trait identifying how borrowed data behaves.
/// A trait for borrowing data.
///
/// In Rust, it is common to provide different representations of a type for
/// different use cases. For instance, storage location and management for a
@ -24,40 +24,37 @@
/// [`str`]. This requires keeping additional information unnecessary for a
/// simple, immutable string.
///
/// These types signal that they are a specialized representation of a basic
/// type `T` by implementing `Borrow<T>`. The method `borrow` provides a way
/// to convert a reference to the type into a reference to this basic type
/// `T`.
/// These types provide access to the underlying data through references
/// to the type of that data. They are said to be borrowed as that type.
/// For instance, a [`Box<T>`] can be borrowed as `T` while a [`String`]
/// can be borrowed as `str`.
///
/// Types express that they can be borrowed as some type `T` by implementing
/// `Borrow<T>`, providing a reference to a `T` in the traits
/// [`borrow`] method. A type is free to borrow as several different types.
/// If it wishes to mutably borrow as the type allowing the underlying data
/// to be modified, it can additionally implement [`BorrowMut<T>`].
///
/// Further, when providing implementations for additional traits, it needs
/// to be considered whether they should behave identical to those of the
/// underlying type as a consequence of acting as a representation of that
/// underlying type.
///
/// Generic code typically uses `Borrow<T>` when it not only needs access
/// to a reference of the underlying type but relies on the identical
/// behavior of these additional trait implementations. These traits are
/// likely to appear as additional trait bounds.
/// underlying type. Generic code typically uses `Borrow<T>` when it relies
/// on the identical behavior of these additional trait implementations.
/// These traits will likely appear as additional trait bounds.
///
/// If generic code merely needs to work for all types that can
/// provide a reference to related type `T`, it is often better to use
/// [`AsRef<T>`] as more types can safely implement it.
///
/// If a type implementing `Borrow<T>` also wishes to allow mutable access
/// to the underlying type `T`, it can do so by implementing the companion
/// trait [`BorrowMut`].
///
/// Note also that it is perfectly fine for a single type to have multiple
/// implementations of `Borrow<T>` for different `T`s. In fact, a blanket
/// implementation lets every type be at least a borrow of itself.
///
/// [`AsRef<T>`]: ../../std/convert/trait.AsRef.html
/// [`BorrowMut`]: trait.BorrowMut.html
/// [`BorrowMut<T>`]: trait.BorrowMut.html
/// [`Box<T>`]: ../../std/boxed/struct.Box.html
/// [`Mutex<T>`]: ../../std/sync/struct.Mutex.html
/// [`Rc<T>`]: ../../std/rc/struct.Rc.html
/// [`str`]: ../../std/primitive.str.html
/// [`String`]: ../../std/string/struct.String.html
/// [`borrow`]: #tymethod.borrow
///
///
/// # Examples
///
@ -113,10 +110,10 @@
/// `str` is available.
///
/// Instead, the `get` method is generic over the type of the underlying key
/// data, called `Q` in the method signature above. It states that `K` is a
/// representation of `Q` by requiring that `K: Borrow<Q>`. By additionally
/// requiring `Q: Hash + Eq`, it demands that `K` and `Q` have
/// implementations of the `Hash` and `Eq` traits that produce identical
/// data, called `Q` in the method signature above. It states that `K`
/// borrows as a `Q` by requiring that `K: Borrow<Q>`. By additionally
/// requiring `Q: Hash + Eq`, it signals the requirement that `K` and `Q`
/// have implementations of the `Hash` and `Eq` traits that produce identical
/// results.
///
/// The implementation of `get` relies in particular on identical
@ -141,7 +138,7 @@
/// ```
///
/// Because two equal values need to produce the same hash value, the
/// implementation of `Hash` needs to reflect that, too:
/// implementation of `Hash` needs to ignore ASCII case, too:
///
/// ```
/// # use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};