Auto merge of #12177 - y21:issue12154, r=Jarcho

[`unconditional_recursion`]: compare by `Ty`s instead of `DefId`s

Fixes #12154
Fixes #12181 (this was later edited in, so the rest of the description refers to the first linked issue)

Before this change, the lint would work with `DefId`s and use those to compare types. This PR changes it to compare types directly. It fixes the linked issue, but also other false positives I found in a lintcheck run. For example, one of the issues is that some types don't have `DefId`s (primitives, references, etc., leading to possible FNs), and the helper function used to extract a `DefId` didn't handle type parameters.

Another issue was that the lint would use `.peel_refs()` in a few places where that could lead to false positives (one such FP was in the `http` crate). See the doc comment on one of the added functions and also the test case for what I mean.

The code in the linked issue was linted because the receiver type is `T` (a `ty::Param`), which was not handled in `get_ty_def_id` and returned `None`, so this wouldn't actually *get* to comparing `self_arg != ty_id` here, and skip the early-return:
70573af31e/clippy_lints/src/unconditional_recursion.rs (L171-L178)

This alone could be fixed by doing something like `&& get_ty_def_id(ty).map_or(true, |ty_id)| self_arg != ty_id)`, but we don't really need to work with `DefId`s in the first place, I don't think.

changelog: [`unconditional_recursion`]: avoid linting when the other comparison type is a type parameter

tests/ui/unconditional_recursion.rs

@@ -291,4 +291,63 @@ impl PartialEq for S15<'_> {
     }
 }
 
+mod issue12154 {
+    struct MyBox<T>(T);
+
+    impl<T> std::ops::Deref for MyBox<T> {
+        type Target = T;
+        fn deref(&self) -> &T {
+            &self.0
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl<T: PartialEq> PartialEq for MyBox<T> {
+        fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
+            (**self).eq(&**other)
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Not necessarily related to the issue but another FP from the http crate that was fixed with it:
+    // https://docs.rs/http/latest/src/http/header/name.rs.html#1424
+    // We used to simply peel refs from the LHS and RHS, so we couldn't differentiate
+    // between `PartialEq<T> for &T` and `PartialEq<&T> for T` impls.
+    #[derive(PartialEq)]
+    struct HeaderName;
+    impl<'a> PartialEq<&'a HeaderName> for HeaderName {
+        fn eq(&self, other: &&'a HeaderName) -> bool {
+            *self == **other
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl<'a> PartialEq<HeaderName> for &'a HeaderName {
+        fn eq(&self, other: &HeaderName) -> bool {
+            *other == *self
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Issue #12181 but also fixed by the same PR
+    struct Foo;
+
+    impl Foo {
+        fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
+            "Foo"
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl PartialEq for Foo {
+        fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
+            self.as_str().eq(other.as_str())
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl<T> PartialEq<T> for Foo
+    where
+        for<'a> &'a str: PartialEq<T>,
+    {
+        fn eq(&self, other: &T) -> bool {
+            (&self.as_str()).eq(other)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 fn main() {}