Rollup merge of #49533 - scottmcm:more-must-use, r=nikomatsakis

Add #[must_use] to a few standard library methods

Chosen to start a precedent of using it on ones that are potentially-expensive and where using it for side effects is particularly discouraged.

Discuss :)

```rust
warning: unused return value of `std::iter::Iterator::collect` which must be used: if you really need to exhaust the iterator, consider `.for_each(drop)` instead
  --> $DIR/fn_must_use_stdlib.rs:19:5
   |
LL |     "1 2 3".split_whitespace().collect::<Vec<_>>();
   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

warning: unused return value of `std::borrow::ToOwned::to_owned` which must be used: cloning is often expensive and is not expected to have side effects
  --> $DIR/fn_must_use_stdlib.rs:21:5
   |
LL |     "hello".to_owned();
   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

warning: unused return value of `std::clone::Clone::clone` which must be used: cloning is often expensive and is not expected to have side effects
  --> $DIR/fn_must_use_stdlib.rs:23:5
   |
LL |     String::from("world").clone();
   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
```

cc https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/48926
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kennytm 2018-04-04 11:07:16 +02:00 committed by GitHub
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4 changed files with 4 additions and 1 deletions

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@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ pub trait ToOwned {
/// let vv: Vec<i32> = v.to_owned();
/// ```
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
#[must_use = "cloning is often expensive and is not expected to have side effects"]
fn to_owned(&self) -> Self::Owned;
/// Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning.

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@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ pub trait Clone : Sized {
/// assert_eq!("Hello", hello.clone());
/// ```
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
#[must_use = "cloning is often expensive and is not expected to have side effects"]
fn clone(&self) -> Self;
/// Performs copy-assignment from `source`.

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@ -1368,6 +1368,7 @@ pub trait Iterator {
/// [`Result`]: ../../std/result/enum.Result.html
#[inline]
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
#[must_use = "if you really need to exhaust the iterator, consider `.for_each(drop)` instead"]
fn collect<B: FromIterator<Self::Item>>(self) -> B where Self: Sized {
FromIterator::from_iter(self)
}

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@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ newtype_index!(ScopeId);
/// macro (and methods below) makes working with `BlockAnd` much more
/// convenient.
#[must_use] // if you don't use one of these results, you're leaving a dangling edge
#[must_use = "if you don't use one of these results, you're leaving a dangling edge"]
struct BlockAnd<T>(BasicBlock, T);
trait BlockAndExtension {