Rollup merge of #88820 - hlopko:add_pie_relocation_model, r=petrochenkov

Add `pie` as another `relocation-model` value

MCP: https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/461

src/doc/rustc/src/codegen-options/index.md

@@ -435,6 +435,10 @@ Equivalent to the "uppercase" `-fPIC` or `-fPIE` options in other compilers,
 depending on the produced crate types.  \
 This is the default model for majority of supported targets.
 
+- `pie` - position independent executable, relocatable code but without support for symbol
+interpositioning (replacing symbols by name using `LD_PRELOAD` and similar). Equivalent to the "uppercase" `-fPIE` option in other compilers. `pie`
+code cannot be linked into shared libraries (you'll get a linking error on attempt to do this).
+
 #### Special relocation models
 
 - `dynamic-no-pic` - relocatable external references, non-relocatable code.  \

src/test/assembly/pic-relocation-model.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+// revisions: x64
+// assembly-output: emit-asm
+// [x64] compile-flags: --target x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu -Crelocation-model=pic
+// [x64] needs-llvm-components: x86
+
+
+#![feature(no_core, lang_items)]
+#![no_core]
+#![crate_type="rlib"]
+
+#[lang = "sized"]
+trait Sized {}
+#[lang = "copy"]
+trait Copy {}
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: call_other_fn:
+// CHECK:       {{(jmpq|callq)}} *other_fn@GOTPCREL(%rip)
+#[no_mangle]
+pub fn call_other_fn() -> u8 {
+    unsafe {
+        other_fn()
+    }
+}
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: other_fn:
+// CHECK:       callq *foreign_fn@GOTPCREL(%rip)
+#[no_mangle]
+#[inline(never)]
+pub fn other_fn() -> u8 {
+    unsafe {
+        foreign_fn()
+    }
+}
+
+extern "C" {fn foreign_fn() -> u8;}

src/test/assembly/pie-relocation-model.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// revisions: x64
+// assembly-output: emit-asm
+// [x64] compile-flags: --target x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu -Crelocation-model=pie
+// [x64] needs-llvm-components: x86
+
+
+#![feature(no_core, lang_items)]
+#![no_core]
+#![crate_type="rlib"]
+
+#[lang = "sized"]
+trait Sized {}
+#[lang = "copy"]
+trait Copy {}
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: call_other_fn:
+// With PIE local functions are called "directly".
+// CHECK:       {{(jmp|callq)}} other_fn
+#[no_mangle]
+pub fn call_other_fn() -> u8 {
+    unsafe {
+        other_fn()
+    }
+}
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: other_fn:
+// External functions are still called through GOT, since we don't know if the symbol
+// is defined in the binary or in the shared library.
+// CHECK:       callq *foreign_fn@GOTPCREL(%rip)
+#[no_mangle]
+#[inline(never)]
+pub fn other_fn() -> u8 {
+    unsafe {
+        foreign_fn()
+    }
+}
+
+extern "C" {fn foreign_fn() -> u8;}

src/test/codegen/pic-relocation-model.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// compile-flags: -C relocation-model=pic
+
+#![crate_type = "rlib"]
+
+// CHECK: define i8 @call_foreign_fn()
+#[no_mangle]
+pub fn call_foreign_fn() -> u8 {
+    unsafe {
+        foreign_fn()
+    }
+}
+
+// CHECK: declare zeroext i8 @foreign_fn()
+extern "C" {fn foreign_fn() -> u8;}
+
+// CHECK: !{i32 7, !"PIC Level", i32 2}

src/test/codegen/pie-relocation-model.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// compile-flags: -C relocation-model=pie
+// only-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
+
+#![crate_type = "rlib"]
+
+// With PIE we know local functions cannot be interpositioned, we can mark them
+// as dso_local.
+// CHECK: define dso_local i8 @call_foreign_fn()
+#[no_mangle]
+pub fn call_foreign_fn() -> u8 {
+    unsafe {
+        foreign_fn()
+    }
+}
+
+// External functions are still marked as non-dso_local, since we don't know if the symbol
+// is defined in the binary or in the shared library.
+// CHECK: declare zeroext i8 @foreign_fn()
+extern "C" {fn foreign_fn() -> u8;}
+
+// CHECK: !{i32 7, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
+// CHECK: !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}