Auto merge of #8289 - jubnzv:unspecified-layout-union, r=camsteffen

Add `default_union_representation` lint

Closes #8235

changelog: Added a new lint  [`default_union_representation`]

tests/ui/default_union_representation.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+#![feature(transparent_unions)]
+#![warn(clippy::default_union_representation)]
+
+union NoAttribute {
+    a: i32,
+    b: u32,
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+union ReprC {
+    a: i32,
+    b: u32,
+}
+
+#[repr(packed)]
+union ReprPacked {
+    a: i32,
+    b: u32,
+}
+
+#[repr(C, packed)]
+union ReprCPacked {
+    a: i32,
+    b: u32,
+}
+
+#[repr(C, align(32))]
+union ReprCAlign {
+    a: i32,
+    b: u32,
+}
+
+#[repr(align(32))]
+union ReprAlign {
+    a: i32,
+    b: u32,
+}
+
+union SingleZST {
+    f0: (),
+}
+union ZSTsAndField1 {
+    f0: u32,
+    f1: (),
+    f2: (),
+    f3: (),
+}
+union ZSTsAndField2 {
+    f0: (),
+    f1: (),
+    f2: u32,
+    f3: (),
+}
+union ZSTAndTwoFields {
+    f0: u32,
+    f1: u64,
+    f2: (),
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+union CZSTAndTwoFields {
+    f0: u32,
+    f1: u64,
+    f2: (),
+}
+
+#[repr(transparent)]
+union ReprTransparent {
+    a: i32,
+}
+
+#[repr(transparent)]
+union ReprTransparentZST {
+    a: i32,
+    b: (),
+}
+
+fn main() {}

tests/ui/default_union_representation.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+error: this union has the default representation
+  --> $DIR/default_union_representation.rs:4:1
+   |
+LL | / union NoAttribute {
+LL | |     a: i32,
+LL | |     b: u32,
+LL | | }
+   | |_^
+   |
+   = note: `-D clippy::default-union-representation` implied by `-D warnings`
+   = help: consider annotating `NoAttribute` with `#[repr(C)]` to explicitly specify memory layout
+
+error: this union has the default representation
+  --> $DIR/default_union_representation.rs:16:1
+   |
+LL | / union ReprPacked {
+LL | |     a: i32,
+LL | |     b: u32,
+LL | | }
+   | |_^
+   |
+   = help: consider annotating `ReprPacked` with `#[repr(C)]` to explicitly specify memory layout
+
+error: this union has the default representation
+  --> $DIR/default_union_representation.rs:34:1
+   |
+LL | / union ReprAlign {
+LL | |     a: i32,
+LL | |     b: u32,
+LL | | }
+   | |_^
+   |
+   = help: consider annotating `ReprAlign` with `#[repr(C)]` to explicitly specify memory layout
+
+error: this union has the default representation
+  --> $DIR/default_union_representation.rs:54:1
+   |
+LL | / union ZSTAndTwoFields {
+LL | |     f0: u32,
+LL | |     f1: u64,
+LL | |     f2: (),
+LL | | }
+   | |_^
+   |
+   = help: consider annotating `ZSTAndTwoFields` with `#[repr(C)]` to explicitly specify memory layout
+
+error: aborting due to 4 previous errors
+