Rollup merge of #92338 - Xuanwo:try_reserve, r=dtolnay

Add try_reserve and  try_reserve_exact for OsString

Add `try_reserve` and `try_reserve_exact` for OsString.

Part of https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/91789

I will squash the commits after PR is ready to merge.

Signed-off-by: Xuanwo <github@xuanwo.io>

library/std/src/ffi/os_str.rs

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ mod tests;
 
 use crate::borrow::{Borrow, Cow};
 use crate::cmp;
+use crate::collections::TryReserveError;
 use crate::fmt;
 use crate::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
 use crate::iter::{Extend, FromIterator};
@@ -265,6 +266,43 @@ impl OsString {
         self.inner.reserve(additional)
     }
 
+    /// Tries to reserve capacity for at least `additional` more length units
+    /// in the given `OsString`. The string may reserve more space to avoid
+    /// frequent reallocations. After calling `try_reserve`, capacity will be
+    /// greater than or equal to `self.len() + additional`. Does nothing if
+    /// capacity is already sufficient.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// If the capacity overflows, or the allocator reports a failure, then an error
+    /// is returned.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// #![feature(try_reserve_2)]
+    /// use std::ffi::{OsStr, OsString};
+    /// use std::collections::TryReserveError;
+    ///
+    /// fn process_data(data: &str) -> Result<OsString, TryReserveError> {
+    ///     let mut s = OsString::new();
+    ///
+    ///     // Pre-reserve the memory, exiting if we can't
+    ///     s.try_reserve(OsStr::new(data).len())?;
+    ///
+    ///     // Now we know this can't OOM in the middle of our complex work
+    ///     s.push(data);
+    ///
+    ///     Ok(s)
+    /// }
+    /// # process_data("123").expect("why is the test harness OOMing on 3 bytes?");
+    /// ```
+    #[unstable(feature = "try_reserve_2", issue = "91789")]
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn try_reserve(&mut self, additional: usize) -> Result<(), TryReserveError> {
+        self.inner.try_reserve(additional)
+    }
+
     /// Reserves the minimum capacity for exactly `additional` more capacity to
     /// be inserted in the given `OsString`. Does nothing if the capacity is
     /// already sufficient.
@@ -290,6 +328,49 @@ impl OsString {
         self.inner.reserve_exact(additional)
     }
 
+    /// Tries to reserve the minimum capacity for exactly `additional`
+    /// more length units in the given `OsString`. After calling
+    /// `try_reserve_exact`, capacity will be greater than or equal to
+    /// `self.len() + additional` if it returns `Ok(())`.
+    /// Does nothing if the capacity is already sufficient.
+    ///
+    /// Note that the allocator may give the `OsString` more space than it
+    /// requests. Therefore, capacity can not be relied upon to be precisely
+    /// minimal. Prefer [`try_reserve`] if future insertions are expected.
+    ///
+    /// [`try_reserve`]: OsString::try_reserve
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// If the capacity overflows, or the allocator reports a failure, then an error
+    /// is returned.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// #![feature(try_reserve_2)]
+    /// use std::ffi::{OsStr, OsString};
+    /// use std::collections::TryReserveError;
+    ///
+    /// fn process_data(data: &str) -> Result<OsString, TryReserveError> {
+    ///     let mut s = OsString::new();
+    ///
+    ///     // Pre-reserve the memory, exiting if we can't
+    ///     s.try_reserve_exact(OsStr::new(data).len())?;
+    ///
+    ///     // Now we know this can't OOM in the middle of our complex work
+    ///     s.push(data);
+    ///
+    ///     Ok(s)
+    /// }
+    /// # process_data("123").expect("why is the test harness OOMing on 3 bytes?");
+    /// ```
+    #[unstable(feature = "try_reserve_2", issue = "91789")]
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn try_reserve_exact(&mut self, additional: usize) -> Result<(), TryReserveError> {
+        self.inner.try_reserve_exact(additional)
+    }
+
     /// Shrinks the capacity of the `OsString` to match its length.
     ///
     /// # Examples

library/std/src/sys/unix/os_str.rs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 //! systems: just a `Vec<u8>`/`[u8]`.
 
 use crate::borrow::Cow;
+use crate::collections::TryReserveError;
 use crate::fmt;
 use crate::fmt::Write;
 use crate::mem;
@@ -112,11 +113,21 @@ impl Buf {
         self.inner.reserve(additional)
     }
 
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn try_reserve(&mut self, additional: usize) -> Result<(), TryReserveError> {
+        self.inner.try_reserve(additional)
+    }
+
     #[inline]
     pub fn reserve_exact(&mut self, additional: usize) {
         self.inner.reserve_exact(additional)
     }
 
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn try_reserve_exact(&mut self, additional: usize) -> Result<(), TryReserveError> {
+        self.inner.try_reserve_exact(additional)
+    }
+
     #[inline]
     pub fn shrink_to_fit(&mut self) {
         self.inner.shrink_to_fit()

library/std/src/sys/windows/os_str.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /// The underlying OsString/OsStr implementation on Windows is a
 /// wrapper around the "WTF-8" encoding; see the `wtf8` module for more.
 use crate::borrow::Cow;
+use crate::collections::TryReserveError;
 use crate::fmt;
 use crate::mem;
 use crate::rc::Rc;
@@ -104,10 +105,18 @@ impl Buf {
         self.inner.reserve(additional)
     }
 
+    pub fn try_reserve(&mut self, additional: usize) -> Result<(), TryReserveError> {
+        self.inner.try_reserve(additional)
+    }
+
     pub fn reserve_exact(&mut self, additional: usize) {
         self.inner.reserve_exact(additional)
     }
 
+    pub fn try_reserve_exact(&mut self, additional: usize) -> Result<(), TryReserveError> {
+        self.inner.try_reserve_exact(additional)
+    }
+
     pub fn shrink_to_fit(&mut self) {
         self.inner.shrink_to_fit()
     }

library/std/src/sys_common/wtf8.rs

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ use core::str::next_code_point;
 
 use crate::borrow::Cow;
 use crate::char;
+use crate::collections::TryReserveError;
 use crate::fmt;
 use crate::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
 use crate::iter::FromIterator;
@@ -231,11 +232,47 @@ impl Wtf8Buf {
         self.bytes.reserve(additional)
     }
 
+    /// Tries to reserve capacity for at least `additional` more length units
+    /// in the given `Wtf8Buf`. The `Wtf8Buf` may reserve more space to avoid
+    /// frequent reallocations. After calling `try_reserve`, capacity will be
+    /// greater than or equal to `self.len() + additional`. Does nothing if
+    /// capacity is already sufficient.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// If the capacity overflows, or the allocator reports a failure, then an error
+    /// is returned.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn try_reserve(&mut self, additional: usize) -> Result<(), TryReserveError> {
+        self.bytes.try_reserve(additional)
+    }
+
     #[inline]
     pub fn reserve_exact(&mut self, additional: usize) {
         self.bytes.reserve_exact(additional)
     }
 
+    /// Tries to reserve the minimum capacity for exactly `additional`
+    /// length units in the given `Wtf8Buf`. After calling
+    /// `try_reserve_exact`, capacity will be greater than or equal to
+    /// `self.len() + additional` if it returns `Ok(())`.
+    /// Does nothing if the capacity is already sufficient.
+    ///
+    /// Note that the allocator may give the `Wtf8Buf` more space than it
+    /// requests. Therefore, capacity can not be relied upon to be precisely
+    /// minimal. Prefer [`try_reserve`] if future insertions are expected.
+    ///
+    /// [`try_reserve`]: Wtf8Buf::try_reserve
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// If the capacity overflows, or the allocator reports a failure, then an error
+    /// is returned.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn try_reserve_exact(&mut self, additional: usize) -> Result<(), TryReserveError> {
+        self.bytes.try_reserve_exact(additional)
+    }
+
     #[inline]
     pub fn shrink_to_fit(&mut self) {
         self.bytes.shrink_to_fit()