parse_and_disallow_postfix_after_cast: account for ExprKind::Err.

src/test/ui/parser/issue-70552-ascription-in-parens-after-call.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+fn main() {
+    expr as fun()(:); //~ ERROR expected expression
+}

src/test/ui/parser/issue-70552-ascription-in-parens-after-call.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+error: expected expression, found `:`
+  --> $DIR/issue-70552-ascription-in-parens-after-call.rs:2:19
+   |
+LL |     expr as fun()(:);
+   |                   ^ expected expression
+
+error: aborting due to previous error
+