Silence unused type param and inference errors on struct parse error

compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs

@@ -4525,6 +4525,26 @@ impl ItemKind<'_> {
             _ => return None,
         })
     }
+
+    pub fn recovered(&self) -> bool {
+        match self {
+            ItemKind::Struct(
+                _,
+                _,
+                VariantData::Struct { recovered: ast::Recovered::Yes(_), .. },
+            ) => true,
+            ItemKind::Union(
+                _,
+                _,
+                VariantData::Struct { recovered: ast::Recovered::Yes(_), .. },
+            ) => true,
+            ItemKind::Enum(_, _, def) => def.variants.iter().any(|v| match v.data {
+                VariantData::Struct { recovered: ast::Recovered::Yes(_), .. } => true,
+                _ => false,
+            }),
+            _ => false,
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 // The bodies for items are stored "out of line", in a separate

compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/wfcheck.rs

@@ -2160,7 +2160,12 @@ fn report_bivariance<'tcx>(
         const_param_help,
     });
     diag.code(E0392);
-    diag.emit()
+    if item.kind.recovered() {
+        // Silence potentially redundant error, as the item had a parse error.
+        diag.delay_as_bug()
+    } else {
+        diag.emit()
+    }
 }
 
 /// Detects cases where an ADT/LTA is trivially cyclical -- we want to detect this so

compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/need_type_info.rs

@@ -488,7 +488,30 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         }
 
         let Some(InferSource { span, kind }) = local_visitor.infer_source else {
-            return self.bad_inference_failure_err(failure_span, arg_data, error_code);
+            let silence = if let DefKind::AssocFn = self.tcx.def_kind(body_def_id)
+                && let parent = self.tcx.parent(body_def_id.into())
+                && self.tcx.is_automatically_derived(parent)
+                && let Some(parent) = parent.as_local()
+                && let hir::Node::Item(item) = self.tcx.hir_node_by_def_id(parent)
+                && let hir::ItemKind::Impl(imp) = item.kind
+                && let hir::TyKind::Path(hir::QPath::Resolved(_, path)) = imp.self_ty.kind
+                && let Res::Def(DefKind::Struct | DefKind::Enum | DefKind::Union, def_id) = path.res
+                && let Some(def_id) = def_id.as_local()
+                && let hir::Node::Item(item) = self.tcx.hir_node_by_def_id(def_id)
+            {
+                // We have encountered an inference error within an automatically derived `impl`,
+                // from a `#[derive(..)]` on an item that had a parse error. Because the parse
+                // error might have caused the expanded code to be malformed, we silence the
+                // inference error.
+                item.kind.recovered()
+            } else {
+                false
+            };
+            let mut err = self.bad_inference_failure_err(failure_span, arg_data, error_code);
+            if silence {
+                err.downgrade_to_delayed_bug();
+            }
+            return err;
         };
 
         let (source_kind, name, long_ty_path) = kind.ty_localized_msg(self);

tests/ui/structs/parse-error-with-type-param.fixed

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+//@ run-rustfix
+// #141403
+#![allow(dead_code)]
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+struct B<T> {
+    a: A<(T, u32)>, // <- note, comma is missing here
+    /// asdf
+    //~^ ERROR found a documentation comment that doesn't document anything
+    b: u32,
+}
+#[derive(Clone)]
+struct A<T>(T);
+fn main() {}

tests/ui/structs/parse-error-with-type-param.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+//@ run-rustfix
+// #141403
+#![allow(dead_code)]
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+struct B<T> {
+    a: A<(T, u32)> // <- note, comma is missing here
+    /// asdf
+    //~^ ERROR found a documentation comment that doesn't document anything
+    b: u32,
+}
+#[derive(Clone)]
+struct A<T>(T);
+fn main() {}

tests/ui/structs/parse-error-with-type-param.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+error[E0585]: found a documentation comment that doesn't document anything
+  --> $DIR/parse-error-with-type-param.rs:8:5
+   |
+LL | struct B<T> {
+   |        - while parsing this struct
+LL |     a: A<(T, u32)> // <- note, comma is missing here
+LL |     /// asdf
+   |     ^^^^^^^^
+   |
+   = help: doc comments must come before what they document, if a comment was intended use `//`
+help: missing comma here
+   |
+LL |     a: A<(T, u32)>, // <- note, comma is missing here
+   |                   +
+
+error: aborting due to 1 previous error
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0585`.