Merge pull request rust-lang/libm#483 from tgross35/hex-print
Add support for printing hex float syntax
This commit is contained in:
commit
9d62bd0636
5 changed files with 250 additions and 17 deletions
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@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
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use std::cmp::{self, Ordering};
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use std::{fmt, ops};
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use libm::support::hex_float::parse_any;
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use crate::Float;
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/// Sometimes verifying float logic is easiest when all values can quickly be checked exhaustively
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@ -490,3 +492,7 @@ impl fmt::LowerHex for f8 {
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self.0.fmt(f)
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}
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}
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pub const fn hf8(s: &str) -> f8 {
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f8(parse_any(s, 8, 3) as u8)
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}
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@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ use std::path::PathBuf;
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use std::sync::LazyLock;
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use std::time::SystemTime;
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pub use f8_impl::f8;
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pub use f8_impl::{f8, hf8};
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pub use libm::support::{Float, Int, IntTy, MinInt};
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pub use num::{FloatExt, linear_ints, logspace};
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pub use op::{
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@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use std::env;
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use std::num::ParseIntError;
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use std::str::FromStr;
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use libm::support::{hf32, hf64};
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use libm::support::{Hexf, hf32, hf64};
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#[cfg(feature = "build-mpfr")]
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use libm_test::mpfloat::MpOp;
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use libm_test::{MathOp, TupleCall};
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@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ macro_rules! handle_call {
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}
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_ => panic!("unrecognized or disabled basis '{}'", $basis),
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};
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println!("{output:?}");
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println!("{output:?} {:x}", Hexf(output));
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return;
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}
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};
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@ -303,6 +303,10 @@ impl FromStrRadix for i32 {
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#[cfg(f16_enabled)]
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impl FromStrRadix for f16 {
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fn from_str_radix(s: &str, radix: u32) -> Result<Self, ParseIntError> {
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if radix == 16 && s.contains("p") {
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return Ok(libm::support::hf16(s));
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}
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let s = strip_radix_prefix(s, radix);
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u16::from_str_radix(s, radix).map(Self::from_bits)
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}
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@ -334,6 +338,9 @@ impl FromStrRadix for f64 {
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#[cfg(f128_enabled)]
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impl FromStrRadix for f128 {
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fn from_str_radix(s: &str, radix: u32) -> Result<Self, ParseIntError> {
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if radix == 16 && s.contains("p") {
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return Ok(libm::support::hf128(s));
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}
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let s = strip_radix_prefix(s, radix);
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u128::from_str_radix(s, radix).map(Self::from_bits)
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}
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@ -2,7 +2,9 @@
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#![allow(dead_code)] // FIXME: remove once this gets used
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use super::{f32_from_bits, f64_from_bits};
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use core::fmt;
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use super::{Float, f32_from_bits, f64_from_bits};
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/// Construct a 16-bit float from hex float representation (C-style)
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#[cfg(f16_enabled)]
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@ -26,17 +28,25 @@ pub const fn hf128(s: &str) -> f128 {
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f128::from_bits(parse_any(s, 128, 112))
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}
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const fn parse_any(s: &str, bits: u32, sig_bits: u32) -> u128 {
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/// Parse any float from hex to its bitwise representation.
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///
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/// `nan_repr` is passed rather than constructed so the platform-specific NaN is returned.
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pub const fn parse_any(s: &str, bits: u32, sig_bits: u32) -> u128 {
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let exp_bits: u32 = bits - sig_bits - 1;
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let max_msb: i32 = (1 << (exp_bits - 1)) - 1;
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// The exponent of one ULP in the subnormals
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let min_lsb: i32 = 1 - max_msb - sig_bits as i32;
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let (neg, mut sig, exp) = parse_hex(s.as_bytes());
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let exp_mask = ((1 << exp_bits) - 1) << sig_bits;
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if sig == 0 {
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return (neg as u128) << (bits - 1);
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}
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let (neg, mut sig, exp) = match parse_hex(s.as_bytes()) {
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Parsed::Finite { neg, sig: 0, .. } => return (neg as u128) << (bits - 1),
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Parsed::Finite { neg, sig, exp } => (neg, sig, exp),
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Parsed::Infinite { neg } => return ((neg as u128) << (bits - 1)) | exp_mask,
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Parsed::Nan { neg } => {
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return ((neg as u128) << (bits - 1)) | exp_mask | (1 << (sig_bits - 1));
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}
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};
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// exponents of the least and most significant bits in the value
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let lsb = sig.trailing_zeros() as i32;
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@ -76,11 +86,24 @@ const fn parse_any(s: &str, bits: u32, sig_bits: u32) -> u128 {
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sig | ((neg as u128) << (bits - 1))
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}
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/// A parsed floating point number.
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enum Parsed {
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/// Absolute value sig * 2^e
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Finite {
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neg: bool,
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sig: u128,
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exp: i32,
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},
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Infinite {
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neg: bool,
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},
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Nan {
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neg: bool,
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},
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}
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/// Parse a hexadecimal float x
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/// returns (s,n,e):
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/// s == x.is_sign_negative()
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/// n * 2^e == x.abs()
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const fn parse_hex(mut b: &[u8]) -> (bool, u128, i32) {
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const fn parse_hex(mut b: &[u8]) -> Parsed {
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let mut neg = false;
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let mut sig: u128 = 0;
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let mut exp: i32 = 0;
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@ -90,6 +113,12 @@ const fn parse_hex(mut b: &[u8]) -> (bool, u128, i32) {
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neg = c == b'-';
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}
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match *b {
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[b'i' | b'I', b'n' | b'N', b'f' | b'F'] => return Parsed::Infinite { neg },
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[b'n' | b'N', b'a' | b'A', b'n' | b'N'] => return Parsed::Nan { neg },
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_ => (),
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}
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if let &[b'0', b'x' | b'X', ref rest @ ..] = b {
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b = rest;
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} else {
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@ -152,7 +181,7 @@ const fn parse_hex(mut b: &[u8]) -> (bool, u128, i32) {
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exp += pexp;
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}
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(neg, sig, exp)
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Parsed::Finite { neg, sig, exp }
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}
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const fn dec_digit(c: u8) -> u8 {
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@ -179,8 +208,107 @@ const fn u128_ilog2(v: u128) -> u32 {
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u128::BITS - 1 - v.leading_zeros()
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}
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/// Format a floating point number as its IEEE hex (`%a`) representation.
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pub struct Hexf<F>(pub F);
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// Adapted from https://github.com/ericseppanen/hexfloat2/blob/a5c27932f0ff/src/format.rs
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fn fmt_any_hex<F: Float>(x: &F, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
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if x.is_sign_negative() {
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write!(f, "-")?;
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}
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if x.is_nan() {
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return write!(f, "NaN");
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} else if x.is_infinite() {
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return write!(f, "inf");
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} else if *x == F::ZERO {
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return write!(f, "0x0p+0");
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}
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let mut exponent = x.exp_unbiased();
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let sig = x.to_bits() & F::SIG_MASK;
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let bias = F::EXP_BIAS as i32;
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// The mantissa MSB needs to be shifted up to the nearest nibble.
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let mshift = (4 - (F::SIG_BITS % 4)) % 4;
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let sig = sig << mshift;
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// The width is rounded up to the nearest char (4 bits)
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let mwidth = (F::SIG_BITS as usize + 3) / 4;
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let leading = if exponent == -bias {
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// subnormal number means we shift our output by 1 bit.
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exponent += 1;
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"0."
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} else {
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"1."
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};
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write!(f, "0x{leading}{sig:0mwidth$x}p{exponent:+}")
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}
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#[cfg(f16_enabled)]
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impl fmt::LowerHex for Hexf<f16> {
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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
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fmt_any_hex(&self.0, f)
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}
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}
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impl fmt::LowerHex for Hexf<f32> {
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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
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fmt_any_hex(&self.0, f)
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}
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}
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impl fmt::LowerHex for Hexf<f64> {
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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
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fmt_any_hex(&self.0, f)
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}
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}
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#[cfg(f128_enabled)]
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impl fmt::LowerHex for Hexf<f128> {
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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
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fmt_any_hex(&self.0, f)
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}
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}
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impl fmt::LowerHex for Hexf<i32> {
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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
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fmt::LowerHex::fmt(&self.0, f)
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}
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}
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impl<T1, T2> fmt::LowerHex for Hexf<(T1, T2)>
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where
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T1: Copy,
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T2: Copy,
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Hexf<T1>: fmt::LowerHex,
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Hexf<T2>: fmt::LowerHex,
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{
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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
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write!(f, "({:x}, {:x})", Hexf(self.0.0), Hexf(self.0.1))
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}
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}
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impl<T> fmt::Debug for Hexf<T>
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where
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Hexf<T>: fmt::LowerHex,
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{
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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
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fmt::LowerHex::fmt(self, f)
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}
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}
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impl<T> fmt::Display for Hexf<T>
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where
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Hexf<T>: fmt::LowerHex,
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{
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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
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fmt::LowerHex::fmt(self, f)
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}
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}
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#[cfg(test)]
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mod tests {
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mod parse_tests {
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extern crate std;
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use std::{format, println};
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@ -272,6 +400,10 @@ mod tests {
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("-0x1.998p-4", (-0.1f16).to_bits()),
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("0x0.123p-12", 0x0123),
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("0x1p-24", 0x0001),
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("nan", f16::NAN.to_bits()),
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("-nan", (-f16::NAN).to_bits()),
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("inf", f16::INFINITY.to_bits()),
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("-inf", f16::NEG_INFINITY.to_bits()),
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];
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for (s, exp) in checks {
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println!("parsing {s}");
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@ -322,6 +454,10 @@ mod tests {
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("0x1.111114p-127", 0x00444445),
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("0x1.23456p-130", 0x00091a2b),
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("0x1p-149", 0x00000001),
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("nan", f32::NAN.to_bits()),
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("-nan", (-f32::NAN).to_bits()),
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("inf", f32::INFINITY.to_bits()),
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("-inf", f32::NEG_INFINITY.to_bits()),
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];
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for (s, exp) in checks {
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println!("parsing {s}");
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@ -360,6 +496,10 @@ mod tests {
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("0x0.8000000000001p-1022", 0x0008000000000001),
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("0x0.123456789abcdp-1022", 0x000123456789abcd),
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("0x0.0000000000002p-1022", 0x0000000000000002),
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("nan", f64::NAN.to_bits()),
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("-nan", (-f64::NAN).to_bits()),
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("inf", f64::INFINITY.to_bits()),
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("-inf", f64::NEG_INFINITY.to_bits()),
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];
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for (s, exp) in checks {
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println!("parsing {s}");
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@ -401,6 +541,10 @@ mod tests {
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("-0x1.999999999999999999999999999ap-4", (-0.1f128).to_bits()),
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("0x0.abcdef0123456789abcdef012345p-16382", 0x0000abcdef0123456789abcdef012345),
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("0x1p-16494", 0x00000000000000000000000000000001),
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("nan", f128::NAN.to_bits()),
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("-nan", (-f128::NAN).to_bits()),
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("inf", f128::INFINITY.to_bits()),
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("-inf", f128::NEG_INFINITY.to_bits()),
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];
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for (s, exp) in checks {
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println!("parsing {s}");
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@ -623,3 +767,79 @@ mod tests_panicking {
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#[cfg(f128_enabled)]
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f128_tests!();
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}
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#[cfg(test)]
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mod print_tests {
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extern crate std;
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use std::string::ToString;
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use super::*;
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#[test]
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#[cfg(f16_enabled)]
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fn test_f16() {
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use std::format;
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// Exhaustively check that `f16` roundtrips.
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for x in 0..=u16::MAX {
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let f = f16::from_bits(x);
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let s = format!("{}", Hexf(f));
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let from_s = hf16(&s);
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if f.is_nan() && from_s.is_nan() {
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continue;
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}
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assert_eq!(
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f.to_bits(),
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from_s.to_bits(),
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"{f:?} formatted as {s} but parsed as {from_s:?}"
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);
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}
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}
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#[test]
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fn spot_checks() {
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assert_eq!(Hexf(f32::MAX).to_string(), "0x1.fffffep+127");
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assert_eq!(Hexf(f64::MAX).to_string(), "0x1.fffffffffffffp+1023");
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assert_eq!(Hexf(f32::MIN).to_string(), "-0x1.fffffep+127");
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assert_eq!(Hexf(f64::MIN).to_string(), "-0x1.fffffffffffffp+1023");
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assert_eq!(Hexf(f32::ZERO).to_string(), "0x0p+0");
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assert_eq!(Hexf(f64::ZERO).to_string(), "0x0p+0");
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assert_eq!(Hexf(f32::NEG_ZERO).to_string(), "-0x0p+0");
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assert_eq!(Hexf(f64::NEG_ZERO).to_string(), "-0x0p+0");
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assert_eq!(Hexf(f32::NAN).to_string(), "NaN");
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assert_eq!(Hexf(f64::NAN).to_string(), "NaN");
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assert_eq!(Hexf(f32::INFINITY).to_string(), "inf");
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assert_eq!(Hexf(f64::INFINITY).to_string(), "inf");
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assert_eq!(Hexf(f32::NEG_INFINITY).to_string(), "-inf");
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assert_eq!(Hexf(f64::NEG_INFINITY).to_string(), "-inf");
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#[cfg(f16_enabled)]
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{
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assert_eq!(Hexf(f16::MAX).to_string(), "0x1.ffcp+15");
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assert_eq!(Hexf(f16::MIN).to_string(), "-0x1.ffcp+15");
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assert_eq!(Hexf(f16::ZERO).to_string(), "0x0p+0");
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assert_eq!(Hexf(f16::NEG_ZERO).to_string(), "-0x0p+0");
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assert_eq!(Hexf(f16::NAN).to_string(), "NaN");
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assert_eq!(Hexf(f16::INFINITY).to_string(), "inf");
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assert_eq!(Hexf(f16::NEG_INFINITY).to_string(), "-inf");
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}
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#[cfg(f128_enabled)]
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{
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assert_eq!(Hexf(f128::MAX).to_string(), "0x1.ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffp+16383");
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assert_eq!(Hexf(f128::MIN).to_string(), "-0x1.ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffp+16383");
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assert_eq!(Hexf(f128::ZERO).to_string(), "0x0p+0");
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assert_eq!(Hexf(f128::NEG_ZERO).to_string(), "-0x0p+0");
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assert_eq!(Hexf(f128::NAN).to_string(), "NaN");
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assert_eq!(Hexf(f128::INFINITY).to_string(), "inf");
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assert_eq!(Hexf(f128::NEG_INFINITY).to_string(), "-inf");
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}
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}
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}
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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
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pub mod macros;
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mod big;
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mod float_traits;
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mod hex_float;
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pub mod hex_float;
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mod int_traits;
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#[allow(unused_imports)]
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@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ pub use hex_float::hf16;
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#[cfg(f128_enabled)]
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pub use hex_float::hf128;
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#[allow(unused_imports)]
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pub use hex_float::{hf32, hf64};
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pub use hex_float::{Hexf, hf32, hf64};
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pub use int_traits::{CastFrom, CastInto, DInt, HInt, Int, MinInt};
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/// Hint to the compiler that the current path is cold.
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