Rollup merge of #69452 - Centril:typeck-pat, r=estebank

typeck: use `Pattern` obligation cause more for better diagnostics

r? @estebank

src/test/ui/issues/issue-12552.stderr

@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@ LL |     Some(k) => match k {
 error[E0308]: mismatched types
   --> $DIR/issue-12552.rs:9:5
    |
+LL |   match t {
+   |         - this expression has type `std::result::Result<_, {integer}>`
+...
 LL |     None => ()
    |     ^^^^ expected enum `std::result::Result`, found enum `std::option::Option`
    |

src/test/ui/issues/issue-37026.stderr

@@ -2,7 +2,9 @@ error[E0308]: mismatched types
   --> $DIR/issue-37026.rs:6:9
    |
 LL |     let empty_struct::XEmpty2 = ();
-   |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ expected `()`, found struct `empty_struct::XEmpty2`
+   |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^   -- this expression has type `()`
+   |         |
+   |         expected `()`, found struct `empty_struct::XEmpty2`
 
 error[E0308]: mismatched types
   --> $DIR/issue-37026.rs:7:9

src/test/ui/issues/issue-5100.stderr

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 error[E0308]: mismatched types
   --> $DIR/issue-5100.rs:8:9
    |
+LL |     match (true, false) {
+   |           ------------- this expression has type `(bool, bool)`
 LL |         A::B => (),
    |         ^^^^ expected tuple, found enum `A`
    |
@@ -10,6 +12,8 @@ LL |         A::B => (),
 error[E0308]: mismatched types
   --> $DIR/issue-5100.rs:17:9
    |
+LL |     match (true, false) {
+   |           ------------- this expression has type `(bool, bool)`
 LL |         (true, false, false) => ()
    |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ expected a tuple with 2 elements, found one with 3 elements
    |
@@ -19,6 +23,8 @@ LL |         (true, false, false) => ()
 error[E0308]: mismatched types
   --> $DIR/issue-5100.rs:25:9
    |
+LL |     match (true, false) {
+   |           ------------- this expression has type `(bool, bool)`
 LL |         (true, false, false) => ()
    |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ expected a tuple with 2 elements, found one with 3 elements
    |
@@ -39,6 +45,8 @@ LL |         box (true, false) => ()
 error[E0308]: mismatched types
   --> $DIR/issue-5100.rs:40:9
    |
+LL |     match (true, false) {
+   |           ------------- this expression has type `(bool, bool)`
 LL |         &(true, false) => ()
    |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ expected tuple, found reference
    |

src/test/ui/issues/issue-7867.stderr

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 error[E0308]: mismatched types
   --> $DIR/issue-7867.rs:7:9
    |
+LL |     match (true, false) {
+   |           ------------- this expression has type `(bool, bool)`
 LL |         A::B => (),
    |         ^^^^ expected tuple, found enum `A`
    |