Auto merge of #88266 - nikomatsakis:issue-87879, r=jackh726

resolve type variables after checking casts

r? `@jackh726`

Fixes #87814
Fixes #88118

Supercedes #87879 (cc `@ldm0)`

src/test/ui/closures/2229_closure_analysis/issue_88118.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// Regression test for #88118. Used to ICE.
+//
+// check-pass
+
+#![allow(incomplete_features)]
+#![feature(capture_disjoint_fields)]
+
+fn foo<MsU>(handler: impl FnOnce() -> MsU + Clone + 'static) {
+    Box::new(move |value| {
+        (|_| handler.clone()())(value);
+        None
+    }) as Box<dyn Fn(i32) -> Option<i32>>;
+}
+
+fn main() {}

src/test/ui/closures/issue-87814-1.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// check-pass
+fn main() {
+    let mut schema_all = vec![];
+    (0..42).for_each(|_x| match Err(()) as Result<(), _> {
+        Ok(()) => schema_all.push(()),
+        Err(_) => (),
+    });
+}

src/test/ui/closures/issue-87814-2.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// check-pass
+#![feature(try_reserve)]
+
+fn main() {
+    let mut schema_all: (Vec<String>, Vec<String>) = (vec![], vec![]);
+
+    let _c = || match schema_all.0.try_reserve(1) as Result<(), _> {
+        Ok(()) => (),
+        Err(_) => (),
+    };
+}