diff --git a/library/compiler-builtins/libm/.github/workflows/main.yml b/library/compiler-builtins/libm/.github/workflows/main.yml
index 0f5becf7305b..023ec58c06a2 100644
--- a/library/compiler-builtins/libm/.github/workflows/main.yml
+++ b/library/compiler-builtins/libm/.github/workflows/main.yml
@@ -113,6 +113,11 @@ jobs:
         rustup target add x86_64-unknown-linux-musl
         cargo generate-lockfile && ./ci/run-docker.sh ${{ matrix.target }}
 
+    - name: Print test logs if available
+      if: always()
+      run: if [ -f "target/test-log.txt" ]; then cat target/test-log.txt; fi
+      shell: bash
+
   clippy:
     name: Clippy
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
diff --git a/library/compiler-builtins/libm/configure.rs b/library/compiler-builtins/libm/configure.rs
index 389e86c33889..a18937c3c9e2 100644
--- a/library/compiler-builtins/libm/configure.rs
+++ b/library/compiler-builtins/libm/configure.rs
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ pub struct Config {
     pub manifest_dir: PathBuf,
     pub out_dir: PathBuf,
     pub opt_level: u8,
+    pub cargo_features: Vec<String>,
     pub target_arch: String,
     pub target_env: String,
     pub target_family: Option<String>,
@@ -22,11 +23,16 @@ impl Config {
         let target_features = env::var("CARGO_CFG_TARGET_FEATURE")
             .map(|feats| feats.split(',').map(ToOwned::to_owned).collect())
             .unwrap_or_default();
+        let cargo_features = env::vars()
+            .filter_map(|(name, _value)| name.strip_prefix("CARGO_FEATURE_").map(ToOwned::to_owned))
+            .map(|s| s.to_lowercase().replace("_", "-"))
+            .collect();
 
         Self {
             manifest_dir: PathBuf::from(env::var("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR").unwrap()),
             out_dir: PathBuf::from(env::var("OUT_DIR").unwrap()),
             opt_level: env::var("OPT_LEVEL").unwrap().parse().unwrap(),
+            cargo_features,
             target_arch: env::var("CARGO_CFG_TARGET_ARCH").unwrap(),
             target_env: env::var("CARGO_CFG_TARGET_ENV").unwrap(),
             target_family: env::var("CARGO_CFG_TARGET_FAMILY").ok(),
@@ -45,6 +51,7 @@ pub fn emit_libm_config(cfg: &Config) {
     emit_arch_cfg();
     emit_optimization_cfg(cfg);
     emit_cfg_shorthands(cfg);
+    emit_cfg_env(cfg);
     emit_f16_f128_cfg(cfg);
 }
 
@@ -53,6 +60,7 @@ pub fn emit_libm_config(cfg: &Config) {
 pub fn emit_test_config(cfg: &Config) {
     emit_optimization_cfg(cfg);
     emit_cfg_shorthands(cfg);
+    emit_cfg_env(cfg);
     emit_f16_f128_cfg(cfg);
 }
 
@@ -97,6 +105,13 @@ fn emit_cfg_shorthands(cfg: &Config) {
     }
 }
 
+/// Reemit config that we make use of for test logging.
+fn emit_cfg_env(cfg: &Config) {
+    println!("cargo:rustc-env=CFG_CARGO_FEATURES={:?}", cfg.cargo_features);
+    println!("cargo:rustc-env=CFG_OPT_LEVEL={}", cfg.opt_level);
+    println!("cargo:rustc-env=CFG_TARGET_FEATURES={:?}", cfg.target_features);
+}
+
 /// Configure whether or not `f16` and `f128` support should be enabled.
 fn emit_f16_f128_cfg(cfg: &Config) {
     println!("cargo:rustc-check-cfg=cfg(f16_enabled)");
diff --git a/library/compiler-builtins/libm/crates/libm-test/src/lib.rs b/library/compiler-builtins/libm/crates/libm-test/src/lib.rs
index 97907b2a1607..c1aec0230303 100644
--- a/library/compiler-builtins/libm/crates/libm-test/src/lib.rs
+++ b/library/compiler-builtins/libm/crates/libm-test/src/lib.rs
@@ -13,6 +13,13 @@ mod precision;
 mod run_cfg;
 mod test_traits;
 
+use std::env;
+use std::fs::File;
+use std::io::Write;
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+use std::sync::LazyLock;
+use std::time::SystemTime;
+
 pub use f8_impl::f8;
 pub use libm::support::{Float, Int, IntTy, MinInt};
 pub use num::{FloatExt, logspace};
@@ -42,3 +49,49 @@ pub const fn ci() -> bool {
         Some(_) => true,
     }
 }
+
+/// Print to stderr and additionally log it to `target/test-log.txt`. This is useful for saving
+/// output that would otherwise be consumed by the test harness.
+pub fn test_log(s: &str) {
+    // Handle to a file opened in append mode, unless a suitable path can't be determined.
+    static OUTFILE: LazyLock<Option<File>> = LazyLock::new(|| {
+        // If the target directory is overridden, use that environment variable. Otherwise, save
+        // at the default path `{workspace_root}/target`.
+        let target_dir = match env::var("CARGO_TARGET_DIR") {
+            Ok(s) => PathBuf::from(s),
+            Err(_) => {
+                let Ok(x) = env::var("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR") else {
+                    return None;
+                };
+
+                PathBuf::from(x).parent().unwrap().parent().unwrap().join("target")
+            }
+        };
+        let outfile = target_dir.join("test-log.txt");
+
+        let mut f = File::options()
+            .create(true)
+            .append(true)
+            .open(outfile)
+            .expect("failed to open logfile");
+        let now = SystemTime::now().duration_since(SystemTime::UNIX_EPOCH).unwrap();
+
+        writeln!(f, "\n\nTest run at {}", now.as_secs()).unwrap();
+        writeln!(f, "arch: {}", env::consts::ARCH).unwrap();
+        writeln!(f, "os: {}", env::consts::OS).unwrap();
+        writeln!(f, "bits: {}", usize::BITS).unwrap();
+        writeln!(f, "emulated: {}", emulated()).unwrap();
+        writeln!(f, "ci: {}", ci()).unwrap();
+        writeln!(f, "cargo features: {}", env!("CFG_CARGO_FEATURES")).unwrap();
+        writeln!(f, "opt level: {}", env!("CFG_OPT_LEVEL")).unwrap();
+        writeln!(f, "target features: {}", env!("CFG_TARGET_FEATURES")).unwrap();
+
+        Some(f)
+    });
+
+    eprintln!("{s}");
+
+    if let Some(mut f) = OUTFILE.as_ref() {
+        writeln!(f, "{s}").unwrap();
+    }
+}