Add missing_panics_doc lint
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f870876d92
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bde667af7e
16 changed files with 346 additions and 38 deletions
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@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
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use crate::utils::{implements_trait, is_entrypoint_fn, is_type_diagnostic_item, return_ty, span_lint};
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use crate::utils::{
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implements_trait, is_entrypoint_fn, is_type_diagnostic_item, match_panic_def_id, method_chain_args, return_ty,
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span_lint, span_lint_and_note,
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};
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use if_chain::if_chain;
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use itertools::Itertools;
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use rustc_ast::ast::{Async, AttrKind, Attribute, FnRetTy, ItemKind};
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@ -8,7 +11,10 @@ use rustc_data_structures::sync::Lrc;
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use rustc_errors::emitter::EmitterWriter;
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use rustc_errors::Handler;
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use rustc_hir as hir;
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use rustc_hir::intravisit::{self, NestedVisitorMap, Visitor};
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use rustc_hir::{Expr, ExprKind, QPath};
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use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
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use rustc_middle::hir::map::Map;
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use rustc_middle::lint::in_external_macro;
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use rustc_middle::ty;
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use rustc_parse::maybe_new_parser_from_source_str;
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@ -122,6 +128,37 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
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"`pub fn` returns `Result` without `# Errors` in doc comment"
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}
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declare_clippy_lint! {
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/// **What it does:** Checks the doc comments of publicly visible functions that
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/// may panic and warns if there is no `# Panics` section.
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///
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/// **Why is this bad?** Documenting the scenarios in which panicking occurs
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/// can help callers who do not want to panic to avoid those situations.
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///
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/// **Known problems:** None.
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///
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/// **Examples:**
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///
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/// Since the following function may panic it has a `# Panics` section in
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/// its doc comment:
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///
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/// ```rust
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/// /// # Panics
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/// ///
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/// /// Will panic if y is 0
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/// pub fn divide_by(x: i32, y: i32) -> i32 {
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/// if y == 0 {
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/// panic!("Cannot divide by 0")
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/// } else {
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/// x / y
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/// }
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/// }
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/// ```
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pub MISSING_PANICS_DOC,
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pedantic,
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"`pub fn` may panic without `# Panics` in doc comment"
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}
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declare_clippy_lint! {
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/// **What it does:** Checks for `fn main() { .. }` in doctests
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///
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@ -166,7 +203,9 @@ impl DocMarkdown {
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}
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}
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impl_lint_pass!(DocMarkdown => [DOC_MARKDOWN, MISSING_SAFETY_DOC, MISSING_ERRORS_DOC, NEEDLESS_DOCTEST_MAIN]);
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impl_lint_pass!(DocMarkdown =>
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[DOC_MARKDOWN, MISSING_SAFETY_DOC, MISSING_ERRORS_DOC, MISSING_PANICS_DOC, NEEDLESS_DOCTEST_MAIN]
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);
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impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for DocMarkdown {
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fn check_crate(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, krate: &'tcx hir::Crate<'_>) {
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@ -180,7 +219,15 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for DocMarkdown {
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if !(is_entrypoint_fn(cx, cx.tcx.hir().local_def_id(item.hir_id).to_def_id())
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|| in_external_macro(cx.tcx.sess, item.span))
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{
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lint_for_missing_headers(cx, item.hir_id, item.span, sig, headers, Some(body_id));
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let body = cx.tcx.hir().body(body_id);
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let impl_item_def_id = cx.tcx.hir().local_def_id(item.hir_id);
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let mut fpu = FindPanicUnwrap {
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cx,
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typeck_results: cx.tcx.typeck(impl_item_def_id),
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panic_span: None,
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};
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fpu.visit_expr(&body.value);
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lint_for_missing_headers(cx, item.hir_id, item.span, sig, headers, Some(body_id), fpu.panic_span);
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}
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},
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hir::ItemKind::Impl(ref impl_) => {
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@ -200,7 +247,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for DocMarkdown {
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let headers = check_attrs(cx, &self.valid_idents, &item.attrs);
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if let hir::TraitItemKind::Fn(ref sig, ..) = item.kind {
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if !in_external_macro(cx.tcx.sess, item.span) {
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lint_for_missing_headers(cx, item.hir_id, item.span, sig, headers, None);
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lint_for_missing_headers(cx, item.hir_id, item.span, sig, headers, None, None);
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}
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}
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}
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@ -211,7 +258,15 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for DocMarkdown {
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return;
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}
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if let hir::ImplItemKind::Fn(ref sig, body_id) = item.kind {
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lint_for_missing_headers(cx, item.hir_id, item.span, sig, headers, Some(body_id));
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let body = cx.tcx.hir().body(body_id);
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let impl_item_def_id = cx.tcx.hir().local_def_id(item.hir_id);
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let mut fpu = FindPanicUnwrap {
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cx,
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typeck_results: cx.tcx.typeck(impl_item_def_id),
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panic_span: None,
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};
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fpu.visit_expr(&body.value);
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lint_for_missing_headers(cx, item.hir_id, item.span, sig, headers, Some(body_id), fpu.panic_span);
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}
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}
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}
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@ -223,6 +278,7 @@ fn lint_for_missing_headers<'tcx>(
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sig: &hir::FnSig<'_>,
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headers: DocHeaders,
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body_id: Option<hir::BodyId>,
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panic_span: Option<Span>,
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) {
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if !cx.access_levels.is_exported(hir_id) {
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return; // Private functions do not require doc comments
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@ -235,6 +291,16 @@ fn lint_for_missing_headers<'tcx>(
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"unsafe function's docs miss `# Safety` section",
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);
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}
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if !headers.panics && panic_span.is_some() {
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span_lint_and_note(
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cx,
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MISSING_PANICS_DOC,
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span,
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"docs for function which may panic missing `# Panics` section",
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panic_span,
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"first possible panic found here",
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);
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}
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if !headers.errors {
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if is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, return_ty(cx, hir_id), sym::result_type) {
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span_lint(
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@ -321,6 +387,7 @@ pub fn strip_doc_comment_decoration(doc: &str, comment_kind: CommentKind, span:
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struct DocHeaders {
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safety: bool,
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errors: bool,
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panics: bool,
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}
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fn check_attrs<'a>(cx: &LateContext<'_>, valid_idents: &FxHashSet<String>, attrs: &'a [Attribute]) -> DocHeaders {
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@ -338,6 +405,7 @@ fn check_attrs<'a>(cx: &LateContext<'_>, valid_idents: &FxHashSet<String>, attrs
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return DocHeaders {
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safety: true,
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errors: true,
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panics: true,
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};
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}
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}
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@ -353,6 +421,7 @@ fn check_attrs<'a>(cx: &LateContext<'_>, valid_idents: &FxHashSet<String>, attrs
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return DocHeaders {
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safety: false,
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errors: false,
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panics: false,
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};
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}
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@ -394,6 +463,7 @@ fn check_doc<'a, Events: Iterator<Item = (pulldown_cmark::Event<'a>, Range<usize
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let mut headers = DocHeaders {
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safety: false,
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errors: false,
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panics: false,
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};
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let mut in_code = false;
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let mut in_link = None;
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@ -439,6 +509,7 @@ fn check_doc<'a, Events: Iterator<Item = (pulldown_cmark::Event<'a>, Range<usize
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}
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headers.safety |= in_heading && text.trim() == "Safety";
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headers.errors |= in_heading && text.trim() == "Errors";
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headers.panics |= in_heading && text.trim() == "Panics";
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let index = match spans.binary_search_by(|c| c.0.cmp(&range.start)) {
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Ok(o) => o,
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Err(e) => e - 1,
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@ -607,3 +678,47 @@ fn check_word(cx: &LateContext<'_>, word: &str, span: Span) {
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);
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}
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}
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struct FindPanicUnwrap<'a, 'tcx> {
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cx: &'a LateContext<'tcx>,
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panic_span: Option<Span>,
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typeck_results: &'tcx ty::TypeckResults<'tcx>,
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}
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impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for FindPanicUnwrap<'a, 'tcx> {
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type Map = Map<'tcx>;
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fn visit_expr(&mut self, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>) {
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if self.panic_span.is_some() {
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return;
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}
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// check for `begin_panic`
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if_chain! {
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if let ExprKind::Call(ref func_expr, _) = expr.kind;
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if let ExprKind::Path(QPath::Resolved(_, ref path)) = func_expr.kind;
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if let Some(path_def_id) = path.res.opt_def_id();
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if match_panic_def_id(self.cx, path_def_id);
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then {
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self.panic_span = Some(expr.span);
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}
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}
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// check for `unwrap`
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if let Some(arglists) = method_chain_args(expr, &["unwrap"]) {
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let reciever_ty = self.typeck_results.expr_ty(&arglists[0][0]).peel_refs();
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if is_type_diagnostic_item(self.cx, reciever_ty, sym::option_type)
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|| is_type_diagnostic_item(self.cx, reciever_ty, sym::result_type)
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{
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self.panic_span = Some(expr.span);
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}
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}
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// and check sub-expressions
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intravisit::walk_expr(self, expr);
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}
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fn nested_visit_map(&mut self) -> NestedVisitorMap<Self::Map> {
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NestedVisitorMap::OnlyBodies(self.cx.tcx.hir())
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}
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}
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@ -592,6 +592,7 @@ pub fn register_plugins(store: &mut rustc_lint::LintStore, sess: &Session, conf:
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&disallowed_method::DISALLOWED_METHOD,
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&doc::DOC_MARKDOWN,
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&doc::MISSING_ERRORS_DOC,
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&doc::MISSING_PANICS_DOC,
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&doc::MISSING_SAFETY_DOC,
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&doc::NEEDLESS_DOCTEST_MAIN,
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&double_comparison::DOUBLE_COMPARISONS,
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@ -1317,6 +1318,7 @@ pub fn register_plugins(store: &mut rustc_lint::LintStore, sess: &Session, conf:
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LintId::of(&derive::UNSAFE_DERIVE_DESERIALIZE),
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LintId::of(&doc::DOC_MARKDOWN),
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LintId::of(&doc::MISSING_ERRORS_DOC),
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LintId::of(&doc::MISSING_PANICS_DOC),
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LintId::of(&empty_enum::EMPTY_ENUM),
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LintId::of(&enum_variants::MODULE_NAME_REPETITIONS),
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LintId::of(&enum_variants::PUB_ENUM_VARIANT_NAMES),
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@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ pub fn span_lint_and_help<'a, T: LintContext>(
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pub fn span_lint_and_note<'a, T: LintContext>(
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cx: &'a T,
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lint: &'static Lint,
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span: Span,
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span: impl Into<MultiSpan>,
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msg: &str,
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note_span: Option<Span>,
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note: &str,
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