Rollup merge of #52635 - yodaldevoid:issue_18804, r=oli-obk

Fix #[linkage] propagation though generic functions

Fixes #18804

In the non-local branch of `get_static` (where the fix was implemented) `span_fatal` had to be replaced with `bug!` as we have no span in that case.

src/test/run-pass/issue-18804/auxiliary/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+#![crate_type = "rlib"]
+#![feature(linkage)]
+
+pub fn foo<T>() -> *const() {
+    extern {
+        #[linkage = "extern_weak"]
+        static FOO: *const();
+    }
+    unsafe { FOO }
+}

src/test/run-pass/issue-18804/main.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+// Test for issue #18804, #[linkage] does not propagate thorugh generic
+// functions. Failure results in a linker error.
+
+// ignore-asmjs no weak symbol support
+// ignore-emscripten no weak symbol support
+
+// aux-build:lib.rs
+
+extern crate lib;
+
+fn main() {
+    lib::foo::<i32>();
+}