Rollup merge of #145747 - joshtriplett:builtin-diag-dyn, r=jdonszelmann

Refactor lint buffering to avoid requiring a giant enum

Lint buffering currently relies on a giant enum `BuiltinLintDiag` containing all the lints that might potentially get buffered. In addition to being an unwieldy enum in a central crate, this also makes `rustc_lint_defs` a build bottleneck: it depends on various types from various crates (with a steady pressure to add more), and many crates depend on it.

Having all of these variants in a separate crate also prevents detecting when a variant becomes unused, which we can do with a dedicated type defined and used in the same crate.

Refactor this to use a dyn trait, to allow using `LintDiagnostic` types directly.

Because the existing `BuiltinLintDiag` requires some additional types in order to decorate some variants, which are only available later in `rustc_lint`, use an enum `DecorateDiagCompat` to handle both the `dyn LintDiagnostic` case and the `BuiltinLintDiag` case.

---

With the infrastructure in place, use it to migrate three of the enum variants to use `LintDiagnostic` directly, as a proof of concept and to demonstrate that the net result is a reduction in code size and a removal of a boilerplate-heavy layer of indirection.

Also remove an unused `BuiltinLintDiag` variant.

Cargo.lock

@@ -3797,6 +3797,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "annotate-snippets 0.11.5",
  "derive_setters",
  "rustc_abi",
+ "rustc_ast",
  "rustc_data_structures",
  "rustc_error_codes",
  "rustc_error_messages",
@@ -4134,7 +4135,6 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "rustc_lint_defs"
 version = "0.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "rustc_abi",
  "rustc_ast",
  "rustc_data_structures",
  "rustc_error_messages",

compiler/rustc_ast_passes/messages.ftl

@@ -113,6 +113,10 @@ ast_passes_extern_without_abi = `extern` declarations without an explicit ABI ar
     .suggestion = specify an ABI
     .help = prior to Rust 2024, a default ABI was inferred
 
+ast_passes_extern_without_abi_sugg = `extern` declarations without an explicit ABI are deprecated
+    .label = ABI should be specified here
+    .suggestion = explicitly specify the {$default_abi} ABI
+
 ast_passes_feature_on_non_nightly = `#![feature]` may not be used on the {$channel} release channel
     .suggestion = remove the attribute
     .stable_since = the feature `{$name}` has been stable since `{$since}` and no longer requires an attribute to enable

compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/ast_validation.rs

@@ -27,14 +27,14 @@ use rustc_ast::*;
 use rustc_ast_pretty::pprust::{self, State};
 use rustc_attr_parsing::validate_attr;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexMap;
-use rustc_errors::DiagCtxtHandle;
+use rustc_errors::{DiagCtxtHandle, LintBuffer};
 use rustc_feature::Features;
 use rustc_session::Session;
+use rustc_session::lint::BuiltinLintDiag;
 use rustc_session::lint::builtin::{
     DEPRECATED_WHERE_CLAUSE_LOCATION, MISSING_ABI, MISSING_UNSAFE_ON_EXTERN,
     PATTERNS_IN_FNS_WITHOUT_BODY,
 };
-use rustc_session::lint::{BuiltinLintDiag, LintBuffer};
 use rustc_span::{Ident, Span, kw, sym};
 use rustc_target::spec::{AbiMap, AbiMapping};
 use thin_vec::thin_vec;
@@ -876,7 +876,7 @@ impl<'a> AstValidator<'a> {
                 MISSING_ABI,
                 id,
                 span,
-                BuiltinLintDiag::MissingAbi(span, ExternAbi::FALLBACK),
+                errors::MissingAbiSugg { span, default_abi: ExternAbi::FALLBACK },
             )
         }
     }

compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/errors.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use rustc_abi::ExternAbi;
 use rustc_ast::ParamKindOrd;
 use rustc_errors::codes::*;
 use rustc_errors::{Applicability, Diag, EmissionGuarantee, Subdiagnostic};
-use rustc_macros::{Diagnostic, Subdiagnostic};
+use rustc_macros::{Diagnostic, LintDiagnostic, Subdiagnostic};
 use rustc_span::{Ident, Span, Symbol};
 
 use crate::fluent_generated as fluent;
@@ -815,6 +815,14 @@ pub(crate) struct MissingAbi {
     pub span: Span,
 }
 
+#[derive(LintDiagnostic)]
+#[diag(ast_passes_extern_without_abi_sugg)]
+pub(crate) struct MissingAbiSugg {
+    #[suggestion(code = "extern {default_abi}", applicability = "machine-applicable")]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub default_abi: ExternAbi,
+}
+
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(ast_passes_abi_custom_safe_foreign_function)]
 pub(crate) struct AbiCustomSafeForeignFunction {

compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/format.rs

@@ -10,11 +10,12 @@ use rustc_ast::{
 };
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
 use rustc_errors::{
-    Applicability, Diag, MultiSpan, PResult, SingleLabelManySpans, listify, pluralize,
+    Applicability, BufferedEarlyLint, Diag, MultiSpan, PResult, SingleLabelManySpans, listify,
+    pluralize,
 };
 use rustc_expand::base::*;
 use rustc_lint_defs::builtin::NAMED_ARGUMENTS_USED_POSITIONALLY;
-use rustc_lint_defs::{BufferedEarlyLint, BuiltinLintDiag, LintId};
+use rustc_lint_defs::{BuiltinLintDiag, LintId};
 use rustc_parse::exp;
 use rustc_parse_format as parse;
 use rustc_span::{BytePos, ErrorGuaranteed, Ident, InnerSpan, Span, Symbol};
@@ -595,7 +596,8 @@ fn make_format_args(
                     named_arg_sp: arg_name.span,
                     named_arg_name: arg_name.name.to_string(),
                     is_formatting_arg: matches!(used_as, Width | Precision),
-                },
+                }
+                .into(),
             });
         }
     }

compiler/rustc_errors/Cargo.toml

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ edition = "2024"
 annotate-snippets = "0.11"
 derive_setters = "0.1.6"
 rustc_abi = { path = "../rustc_abi" }
+rustc_ast = { path = "../rustc_ast" }
 rustc_data_structures = { path = "../rustc_data_structures" }
 rustc_error_codes = { path = "../rustc_error_codes" }
 rustc_error_messages = { path = "../rustc_error_messages" }

compiler/rustc_errors/src/decorate_diag.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/// This module provides types and traits for buffering lints until later in compilation.
+use rustc_ast::node_id::NodeId;
+use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexMap;
+use rustc_error_messages::MultiSpan;
+use rustc_lint_defs::{BuiltinLintDiag, Lint, LintId};
+
+use crate::{DynSend, LintDiagnostic, LintDiagnosticBox};
+
+/// We can't implement `LintDiagnostic` for `BuiltinLintDiag`, because decorating some of its
+/// variants requires types we don't have yet. So, handle that case separately.
+pub enum DecorateDiagCompat {
+    Dynamic(Box<dyn for<'a> LintDiagnosticBox<'a, ()> + DynSend + 'static>),
+    Builtin(BuiltinLintDiag),
+}
+
+impl std::fmt::Debug for DecorateDiagCompat {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        f.debug_struct("DecorateDiagCompat").finish()
+    }
+}
+
+impl !LintDiagnostic<'_, ()> for BuiltinLintDiag {}
+
+impl<D: for<'a> LintDiagnostic<'a, ()> + DynSend + 'static> From<D> for DecorateDiagCompat {
+    #[inline]
+    fn from(d: D) -> Self {
+        Self::Dynamic(Box::new(d))
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<BuiltinLintDiag> for DecorateDiagCompat {
+    #[inline]
+    fn from(b: BuiltinLintDiag) -> Self {
+        Self::Builtin(b)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Lints that are buffered up early on in the `Session` before the
+/// `LintLevels` is calculated.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct BufferedEarlyLint {
+    /// The span of code that we are linting on.
+    pub span: Option<MultiSpan>,
+
+    /// The `NodeId` of the AST node that generated the lint.
+    pub node_id: NodeId,
+
+    /// A lint Id that can be passed to
+    /// `rustc_lint::early::EarlyContextAndPass::check_id`.
+    pub lint_id: LintId,
+
+    /// Customization of the `Diag<'_>` for the lint.
+    pub diagnostic: DecorateDiagCompat,
+}
+
+#[derive(Default, Debug)]
+pub struct LintBuffer {
+    pub map: FxIndexMap<NodeId, Vec<BufferedEarlyLint>>,
+}
+
+impl LintBuffer {
+    pub fn add_early_lint(&mut self, early_lint: BufferedEarlyLint) {
+        self.map.entry(early_lint.node_id).or_default().push(early_lint);
+    }
+
+    pub fn take(&mut self, id: NodeId) -> Vec<BufferedEarlyLint> {
+        // FIXME(#120456) - is `swap_remove` correct?
+        self.map.swap_remove(&id).unwrap_or_default()
+    }
+
+    pub fn buffer_lint(
+        &mut self,
+        lint: &'static Lint,
+        node_id: NodeId,
+        span: impl Into<MultiSpan>,
+        decorate: impl Into<DecorateDiagCompat>,
+    ) {
+        self.add_early_lint(BufferedEarlyLint {
+            lint_id: LintId::of(lint),
+            node_id,
+            span: Some(span.into()),
+            diagnostic: decorate.into(),
+        });
+    }
+}

compiler/rustc_errors/src/diagnostic.rs

@@ -138,10 +138,20 @@ where
 /// `#[derive(LintDiagnostic)]` -- see [rustc_macros::LintDiagnostic].
 #[rustc_diagnostic_item = "LintDiagnostic"]
 pub trait LintDiagnostic<'a, G: EmissionGuarantee> {
-    /// Decorate and emit a lint.
+    /// Decorate a lint with the information from this type.
     fn decorate_lint<'b>(self, diag: &'b mut Diag<'a, G>);
 }
 
+pub trait LintDiagnosticBox<'a, G: EmissionGuarantee> {
+    fn decorate_lint_box<'b>(self: Box<Self>, diag: &'b mut Diag<'a, G>);
+}
+
+impl<'a, G: EmissionGuarantee, D: LintDiagnostic<'a, G>> LintDiagnosticBox<'a, G> for D {
+    fn decorate_lint_box<'b>(self: Box<Self>, diag: &'b mut Diag<'a, G>) {
+        self.decorate_lint(diag);
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Encodable, Decodable)]
 pub(crate) struct DiagLocation {
     file: Cow<'static, str>,

compiler/rustc_errors/src/lib.rs

@@ -40,9 +40,10 @@ use std::{fmt, panic};
 
 use Level::*;
 pub use codes::*;
+pub use decorate_diag::{BufferedEarlyLint, DecorateDiagCompat, LintBuffer};
 pub use diagnostic::{
     BugAbort, Diag, DiagArgMap, DiagInner, DiagStyledString, Diagnostic, EmissionGuarantee,
-    FatalAbort, LintDiagnostic, StringPart, Subdiag, Subdiagnostic,
+    FatalAbort, LintDiagnostic, LintDiagnosticBox, StringPart, Subdiag, Subdiagnostic,
 };
 pub use diagnostic_impls::{
     DiagSymbolList, ElidedLifetimeInPathSubdiag, ExpectedLifetimeParameter,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ use crate::timings::TimingRecord;
 
 pub mod annotate_snippet_emitter_writer;
 pub mod codes;
+mod decorate_diag;
 mod diagnostic;
 mod diagnostic_impls;
 pub mod emitter;

compiler/rustc_expand/src/base.rs

@@ -13,13 +13,13 @@ use rustc_ast::visit::{AssocCtxt, Visitor};
 use rustc_ast::{self as ast, AttrVec, Attribute, HasAttrs, Item, NodeId, PatKind};
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxIndexMap};
 use rustc_data_structures::sync;
-use rustc_errors::{DiagCtxtHandle, ErrorGuaranteed, PResult};
+use rustc_errors::{BufferedEarlyLint, DiagCtxtHandle, ErrorGuaranteed, PResult};
 use rustc_feature::Features;
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::attrs::{AttributeKind, CfgEntry, Deprecation};
 use rustc_hir::def::MacroKinds;
 use rustc_hir::{Stability, find_attr};
-use rustc_lint_defs::{BufferedEarlyLint, RegisteredTools};
+use rustc_lint_defs::RegisteredTools;
 use rustc_parse::MACRO_ARGUMENTS;
 use rustc_parse::parser::{ForceCollect, Parser};
 use rustc_session::config::CollapseMacroDebuginfo;

compiler/rustc_interface/src/util.rs

@@ -9,10 +9,11 @@ use rustc_attr_parsing::validate_attr;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::CodegenBackend;
 use rustc_data_structures::jobserver::Proxy;
 use rustc_data_structures::sync;
+use rustc_errors::LintBuffer;
 use rustc_metadata::{DylibError, load_symbol_from_dylib};
 use rustc_middle::ty::CurrentGcx;
 use rustc_session::config::{Cfg, OutFileName, OutputFilenames, OutputTypes, Sysroot, host_tuple};
-use rustc_session::lint::{self, BuiltinLintDiag, LintBuffer};
+use rustc_session::lint::{self, BuiltinLintDiag};
 use rustc_session::output::{CRATE_TYPES, categorize_crate_type};
 use rustc_session::{EarlyDiagCtxt, Session, filesearch};
 use rustc_span::edit_distance::find_best_match_for_name;

compiler/rustc_lint/messages.ftl

@@ -205,8 +205,6 @@ lint_confusable_identifier_pair = found both `{$existing_sym}` and `{$sym}` as i
     .current_use = this identifier can be confused with `{$existing_sym}`
     .other_use = other identifier used here
 
-lint_custom_inner_attribute_unstable = custom inner attributes are unstable
-
 lint_dangling_pointers_from_locals = a dangling pointer will be produced because the local variable `{$local_var_name}` will be dropped
     .ret_ty = return type of the {$fn_kind} is `{$ret_ty}`
     .local_var = `{$local_var_name}` is part the {$fn_kind} and will be dropped at the end of the {$fn_kind}
@@ -271,10 +269,6 @@ lint_expectation = this lint expectation is unfulfilled
 lint_extern_crate_not_idiomatic = `extern crate` is not idiomatic in the new edition
     .suggestion = convert it to a `use`
 
-lint_extern_without_abi = `extern` declarations without an explicit ABI are deprecated
-    .label = ABI should be specified here
-    .suggestion = explicitly specify the {$default_abi} ABI
-
 lint_for_loops_over_fallibles =
     for loop over {$article} `{$ref_prefix}{$ty}`. This is more readably written as an `if let` statement
     .suggestion = consider using `if let` to clear intent
@@ -294,19 +288,6 @@ lint_hidden_glob_reexport = private item shadows public glob re-export
 
 lint_hidden_lifetime_parameters = hidden lifetime parameters in types are deprecated
 
-lint_hidden_unicode_codepoints = unicode codepoint changing visible direction of text present in {$label}
-    .label = this {$label} contains {$count ->
-        [one] an invisible
-        *[other] invisible
-    } unicode text flow control {$count ->
-        [one] codepoint
-        *[other] codepoints
-    }
-    .note = these kind of unicode codepoints change the way text flows on applications that support them, but can cause confusion because they change the order of characters on the screen
-    .suggestion_remove = if their presence wasn't intentional, you can remove them
-    .suggestion_escape = if you want to keep them but make them visible in your source code, you can escape them
-    .no_suggestion_note_escape = if you want to keep them but make them visible in your source code, you can escape them: {$escaped}
-
 lint_identifier_non_ascii_char = identifier contains non-ASCII characters
 
 lint_identifier_uncommon_codepoints = identifier contains {$codepoints_len ->
@@ -431,8 +412,6 @@ lint_improper_ctypes_union_non_exhaustive = this union is non-exhaustive
 lint_incomplete_include =
     include macro expected single expression in source
 
-lint_inner_macro_attribute_unstable = inner macro attributes are unstable
-
 lint_invalid_asm_label_binary = avoid using labels containing only the digits `0` and `1` in inline assembly
     .label = use a different label that doesn't start with `0` or `1`
     .help = start numbering with `2` instead
@@ -870,10 +849,6 @@ lint_undropped_manually_drops = calls to `std::mem::drop` with `std::mem::Manual
     .label = argument has type `{$arg_ty}`
     .suggestion = use `std::mem::ManuallyDrop::into_inner` to get the inner value
 
-lint_unexpected_builtin_cfg = unexpected `--cfg {$cfg}` flag
-    .controlled_by = config `{$cfg_name}` is only supposed to be controlled by `{$controlled_by}`
-    .incoherent = manually setting a built-in cfg can and does create incoherent behaviors
-
 lint_unexpected_cfg_add_build_rs_println = or consider adding `{$build_rs_println}` to the top of the `build.rs`
 lint_unexpected_cfg_add_cargo_feature = consider using a Cargo feature instead
 lint_unexpected_cfg_add_cargo_toml_lint_cfg = or consider adding in `Cargo.toml` the `check-cfg` lint config for the lint:{$cargo_toml_lint_cfg}

compiler/rustc_lint/src/context.rs

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ use rustc_ast::util::parser::ExprPrecedence;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexMap;
 use rustc_data_structures::sync;
 use rustc_data_structures::unord::UnordMap;
-use rustc_errors::{Diag, LintDiagnostic, MultiSpan};
+use rustc_errors::{Diag, LintBuffer, LintDiagnostic, MultiSpan};
 use rustc_feature::Features;
 use rustc_hir::def::Res;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{CrateNum, DefId};
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ use rustc_middle::middle::privacy::EffectiveVisibilities;
 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{LayoutError, LayoutOfHelpers, TyAndLayout};
 use rustc_middle::ty::print::{PrintError, PrintTraitRefExt as _, Printer, with_no_trimmed_paths};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, GenericArg, RegisteredTools, Ty, TyCtxt, TypingEnv, TypingMode};
-use rustc_session::lint::{FutureIncompatibleInfo, Lint, LintBuffer, LintExpectationId, LintId};
+use rustc_session::lint::{FutureIncompatibleInfo, Lint, LintExpectationId, LintId};
 use rustc_session::{DynLintStore, Session};
 use rustc_span::edit_distance::find_best_match_for_names;
 use rustc_span::{Ident, Span, Symbol, sym};

compiler/rustc_lint/src/early.rs

@@ -7,10 +7,11 @@
 use rustc_ast::visit::{self as ast_visit, Visitor, walk_list};
 use rustc_ast::{self as ast, HasAttrs};
 use rustc_data_structures::stack::ensure_sufficient_stack;
+use rustc_errors::{BufferedEarlyLint, DecorateDiagCompat, LintBuffer};
 use rustc_feature::Features;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{RegisteredTools, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_session::Session;
-use rustc_session::lint::{BufferedEarlyLint, LintBuffer, LintPass};
+use rustc_session::lint::LintPass;
 use rustc_span::{Ident, Span};
 use tracing::debug;
 
@@ -36,8 +37,11 @@ impl<'ecx, 'tcx, T: EarlyLintPass> EarlyContextAndPass<'ecx, 'tcx, T> {
     fn check_id(&mut self, id: ast::NodeId) {
         for early_lint in self.context.buffered.take(id) {
             let BufferedEarlyLint { span, node_id: _, lint_id, diagnostic } = early_lint;
-            self.context.opt_span_lint(lint_id.lint, span, |diag| {
-                diagnostics::decorate_builtin_lint(self.context.sess(), self.tcx, diagnostic, diag);
+            self.context.opt_span_lint(lint_id.lint, span, |diag| match diagnostic {
+                DecorateDiagCompat::Builtin(b) => {
+                    diagnostics::decorate_builtin_lint(self.context.sess(), self.tcx, b, diag);
+                }
+                DecorateDiagCompat::Dynamic(d) => d.decorate_lint_box(diag),
             });
         }
     }

compiler/rustc_lint/src/early/diagnostics.rs

@@ -158,9 +158,6 @@ pub fn decorate_builtin_lint(
             }
             .decorate_lint(diag);
         }
-        BuiltinLintDiag::MissingAbi(label_span, default_abi) => {
-            lints::MissingAbi { span: label_span, default_abi }.decorate_lint(diag);
-        }
         BuiltinLintDiag::LegacyDeriveHelpers(label_span) => {
             lints::LegacyDeriveHelpers { span: label_span }.decorate_lint(diag);
         }
@@ -186,27 +183,6 @@ pub fn decorate_builtin_lint(
                 lints::ReservedMultihash { suggestion }.decorate_lint(diag);
             }
         }
-        BuiltinLintDiag::HiddenUnicodeCodepoints {
-            label,
-            count,
-            span_label,
-            labels,
-            escape,
-            spans,
-        } => {
-            lints::HiddenUnicodeCodepointsDiag {
-                label: &label,
-                count,
-                span_label,
-                labels: labels.map(|spans| lints::HiddenUnicodeCodepointsDiagLabels { spans }),
-                sub: if escape {
-                    lints::HiddenUnicodeCodepointsDiagSub::Escape { spans }
-                } else {
-                    lints::HiddenUnicodeCodepointsDiagSub::NoEscape { spans }
-                },
-            }
-            .decorate_lint(diag);
-        }
         BuiltinLintDiag::UnusedBuiltinAttribute {
             attr_name,
             macro_name,
@@ -466,17 +442,8 @@ pub fn decorate_builtin_lint(
             }
             .decorate_lint(diag)
         }
-        BuiltinLintDiag::InnerAttributeUnstable { is_macro } => if is_macro {
-            lints::InnerAttributeUnstable::InnerMacroAttribute
-        } else {
-            lints::InnerAttributeUnstable::CustomInnerAttribute
-        }
-        .decorate_lint(diag),
         BuiltinLintDiag::OutOfScopeMacroCalls { span, path, location } => {
             lints::OutOfScopeMacroCalls { span, path, location }.decorate_lint(diag)
         }
-        BuiltinLintDiag::UnexpectedBuiltinCfg { cfg, cfg_name, controlled_by } => {
-            lints::UnexpectedBuiltinCfg { cfg, cfg_name, controlled_by }.decorate_lint(diag)
-        }
     }
 }

compiler/rustc_lint/src/lib.rs

@@ -133,10 +133,9 @@ pub use early::{EarlyCheckNode, check_ast_node};
 pub use late::{check_crate, late_lint_mod, unerased_lint_store};
 pub use levels::LintLevelsBuilder;
 pub use passes::{EarlyLintPass, LateLintPass};
+pub use rustc_errors::BufferedEarlyLint;
 pub use rustc_session::lint::Level::{self, *};
-pub use rustc_session::lint::{
-    BufferedEarlyLint, FutureIncompatibleInfo, Lint, LintId, LintPass, LintVec,
-};
+pub use rustc_session::lint::{FutureIncompatibleInfo, Lint, LintId, LintPass, LintVec};
 
 rustc_fluent_macro::fluent_messages! { "../messages.ftl" }
 

compiler/rustc_lint/src/lints.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 #![allow(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)]
 use std::num::NonZero;
 
-use rustc_abi::ExternAbi;
 use rustc_errors::codes::*;
 use rustc_errors::{
     Applicability, Diag, DiagArgValue, DiagMessage, DiagStyledString, ElidedLifetimeInPathSubdiag,
@@ -816,80 +815,6 @@ pub(crate) enum InvalidReferenceCastingDiag<'tcx> {
     },
 }
 
-// hidden_unicode_codepoints.rs
-#[derive(LintDiagnostic)]
-#[diag(lint_hidden_unicode_codepoints)]
-#[note]
-pub(crate) struct HiddenUnicodeCodepointsDiag<'a> {
-    pub label: &'a str,
-    pub count: usize,
-    #[label]
-    pub span_label: Span,
-    #[subdiagnostic]
-    pub labels: Option<HiddenUnicodeCodepointsDiagLabels>,
-    #[subdiagnostic]
-    pub sub: HiddenUnicodeCodepointsDiagSub,
-}
-
-pub(crate) struct HiddenUnicodeCodepointsDiagLabels {
-    pub spans: Vec<(char, Span)>,
-}
-
-impl Subdiagnostic for HiddenUnicodeCodepointsDiagLabels {
-    fn add_to_diag<G: EmissionGuarantee>(self, diag: &mut Diag<'_, G>) {
-        for (c, span) in self.spans {
-            diag.span_label(span, format!("{c:?}"));
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-pub(crate) enum HiddenUnicodeCodepointsDiagSub {
-    Escape { spans: Vec<(char, Span)> },
-    NoEscape { spans: Vec<(char, Span)> },
-}
-
-// Used because of multiple multipart_suggestion and note
-impl Subdiagnostic for HiddenUnicodeCodepointsDiagSub {
-    fn add_to_diag<G: EmissionGuarantee>(self, diag: &mut Diag<'_, G>) {
-        match self {
-            HiddenUnicodeCodepointsDiagSub::Escape { spans } => {
-                diag.multipart_suggestion_with_style(
-                    fluent::lint_suggestion_remove,
-                    spans.iter().map(|(_, span)| (*span, "".to_string())).collect(),
-                    Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                    SuggestionStyle::HideCodeAlways,
-                );
-                diag.multipart_suggestion(
-                    fluent::lint_suggestion_escape,
-                    spans
-                        .into_iter()
-                        .map(|(c, span)| {
-                            let c = format!("{c:?}");
-                            (span, c[1..c.len() - 1].to_string())
-                        })
-                        .collect(),
-                    Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                );
-            }
-            HiddenUnicodeCodepointsDiagSub::NoEscape { spans } => {
-                // FIXME: in other suggestions we've reversed the inner spans of doc comments. We
-                // should do the same here to provide the same good suggestions as we do for
-                // literals above.
-                diag.arg(
-                    "escaped",
-                    spans
-                        .into_iter()
-                        .map(|(c, _)| format!("{c:?}"))
-                        .collect::<Vec<String>>()
-                        .join(", "),
-                );
-                diag.note(fluent::lint_suggestion_remove);
-                diag.note(fluent::lint_no_suggestion_note_escape);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 // map_unit_fn.rs
 #[derive(LintDiagnostic)]
 #[diag(lint_map_unit_fn)]
@@ -2566,16 +2491,6 @@ pub(crate) mod unexpected_cfg_value {
     }
 }
 
-#[derive(LintDiagnostic)]
-#[diag(lint_unexpected_builtin_cfg)]
-#[note(lint_controlled_by)]
-#[note(lint_incoherent)]
-pub(crate) struct UnexpectedBuiltinCfg {
-    pub(crate) cfg: String,
-    pub(crate) cfg_name: Symbol,
-    pub(crate) controlled_by: &'static str,
-}
-
 #[derive(LintDiagnostic)]
 #[diag(lint_macro_use_deprecated)]
 #[help]
@@ -2689,14 +2604,6 @@ pub(crate) struct IllFormedAttributeInput {
     pub docs: &'static str,
 }
 
-#[derive(LintDiagnostic)]
-pub(crate) enum InnerAttributeUnstable {
-    #[diag(lint_inner_macro_attribute_unstable)]
-    InnerMacroAttribute,
-    #[diag(lint_custom_inner_attribute_unstable)]
-    CustomInnerAttribute,
-}
-
 #[derive(LintDiagnostic)]
 #[diag(lint_unknown_diagnostic_attribute)]
 pub(crate) struct UnknownDiagnosticAttribute {
@@ -2889,14 +2796,6 @@ pub(crate) struct PatternsInFnsWithoutBodySub {
     pub ident: Ident,
 }
 
-#[derive(LintDiagnostic)]
-#[diag(lint_extern_without_abi)]
-pub(crate) struct MissingAbi {
-    #[suggestion(code = "extern {default_abi}", applicability = "machine-applicable")]
-    pub span: Span,
-    pub default_abi: ExternAbi,
-}
-
 #[derive(LintDiagnostic)]
 #[diag(lint_legacy_derive_helpers)]
 pub(crate) struct LegacyDeriveHelpers {

compiler/rustc_lint_defs/Cargo.toml

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ edition = "2024"
 
 [dependencies]
 # tidy-alphabetical-start
-rustc_abi = { path = "../rustc_abi" }
 rustc_ast = { path = "../rustc_ast" }
 rustc_data_structures = { path = "../rustc_data_structures" }
 rustc_error_messages = { path = "../rustc_error_messages" }

compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
 use std::borrow::Cow;
 
-use rustc_abi::ExternAbi;
 use rustc_ast::AttrId;
 use rustc_ast::attr::AttributeExt;
-use rustc_ast::node_id::NodeId;
-use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxIndexMap, FxIndexSet};
+use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexSet;
 use rustc_data_structures::stable_hasher::{
     HashStable, StableCompare, StableHasher, ToStableHashKey,
 };
@@ -648,7 +646,6 @@ pub enum BuiltinLintDiag {
         path: String,
         since_kind: DeprecatedSinceKind,
     },
-    MissingAbi(Span, ExternAbi),
     UnusedDocComment(Span),
     UnusedBuiltinAttribute {
         attr_name: Symbol,
@@ -671,14 +668,6 @@ pub enum BuiltinLintDiag {
         is_string: bool,
         suggestion: Span,
     },
-    HiddenUnicodeCodepoints {
-        label: String,
-        count: usize,
-        span_label: Span,
-        labels: Option<Vec<(char, Span)>>,
-        escape: bool,
-        spans: Vec<(char, Span)>,
-    },
     TrailingMacro(bool, Ident),
     BreakWithLabelAndLoop(Span),
     UnicodeTextFlow(Span, String),
@@ -803,68 +792,11 @@ pub enum BuiltinLintDiag {
         suggestions: Vec<String>,
         docs: Option<&'static str>,
     },
-    InnerAttributeUnstable {
-        is_macro: bool,
-    },
     OutOfScopeMacroCalls {
         span: Span,
         path: String,
         location: String,
     },
-    UnexpectedBuiltinCfg {
-        cfg: String,
-        cfg_name: Symbol,
-        controlled_by: &'static str,
-    },
-}
-
-/// Lints that are buffered up early on in the `Session` before the
-/// `LintLevels` is calculated.
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct BufferedEarlyLint {
-    /// The span of code that we are linting on.
-    pub span: Option<MultiSpan>,
-
-    /// The `NodeId` of the AST node that generated the lint.
-    pub node_id: NodeId,
-
-    /// A lint Id that can be passed to
-    /// `rustc_lint::early::EarlyContextAndPass::check_id`.
-    pub lint_id: LintId,
-
-    /// Customization of the `Diag<'_>` for the lint.
-    pub diagnostic: BuiltinLintDiag,
-}
-
-#[derive(Default, Debug)]
-pub struct LintBuffer {
-    pub map: FxIndexMap<NodeId, Vec<BufferedEarlyLint>>,
-}
-
-impl LintBuffer {
-    pub fn add_early_lint(&mut self, early_lint: BufferedEarlyLint) {
-        self.map.entry(early_lint.node_id).or_default().push(early_lint);
-    }
-
-    pub fn take(&mut self, id: NodeId) -> Vec<BufferedEarlyLint> {
-        // FIXME(#120456) - is `swap_remove` correct?
-        self.map.swap_remove(&id).unwrap_or_default()
-    }
-
-    pub fn buffer_lint(
-        &mut self,
-        lint: &'static Lint,
-        node_id: NodeId,
-        span: impl Into<MultiSpan>,
-        diagnostic: BuiltinLintDiag,
-    ) {
-        self.add_early_lint(BufferedEarlyLint {
-            lint_id: LintId::of(lint),
-            node_id,
-            span: Some(span.into()),
-            diagnostic,
-        });
-    }
 }
 
 pub type RegisteredTools = FxIndexSet<Ident>;

compiler/rustc_middle/src/middle/stability.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 use std::num::NonZero;
 
 use rustc_ast::NodeId;
-use rustc_errors::{Applicability, Diag, EmissionGuarantee};
+use rustc_errors::{Applicability, Diag, EmissionGuarantee, LintBuffer};
 use rustc_feature::GateIssue;
 use rustc_hir::attrs::{DeprecatedSince, Deprecation};
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId};
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ use rustc_hir::{self as hir, ConstStability, DefaultBodyStability, HirId, Stabil
 use rustc_macros::{Decodable, Encodable, HashStable, Subdiagnostic};
 use rustc_session::Session;
 use rustc_session::lint::builtin::{DEPRECATED, DEPRECATED_IN_FUTURE, SOFT_UNSTABLE};
-use rustc_session::lint::{BuiltinLintDiag, DeprecatedSinceKind, Level, Lint, LintBuffer};
+use rustc_session::lint::{BuiltinLintDiag, DeprecatedSinceKind, Level, Lint};
 use rustc_session::parse::feature_err_issue;
 use rustc_span::{Span, Symbol, sym};
 use tracing::debug;

compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ use rustc_data_structures::intern::Interned;
 use rustc_data_structures::stable_hasher::{HashStable, StableHasher};
 use rustc_data_structures::steal::Steal;
 use rustc_data_structures::unord::{UnordMap, UnordSet};
-use rustc_errors::{Diag, ErrorGuaranteed};
+use rustc_errors::{Diag, ErrorGuaranteed, LintBuffer};
 use rustc_hir::attrs::{AttributeKind, StrippedCfgItem};
 use rustc_hir::def::{CtorKind, CtorOf, DefKind, DocLinkResMap, LifetimeRes, Res};
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{CrateNum, DefId, DefIdMap, LocalDefId, LocalDefIdMap};
@@ -46,7 +46,6 @@ use rustc_macros::{
 };
 use rustc_query_system::ich::StableHashingContext;
 use rustc_serialize::{Decodable, Encodable};
-use rustc_session::lint::LintBuffer;
 pub use rustc_session::lint::RegisteredTools;
 use rustc_span::hygiene::MacroKind;
 use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, ExpnId, ExpnKind, Ident, Span, Symbol, sym};

compiler/rustc_parse/messages.ftl

@@ -359,6 +359,20 @@ parse_generics_in_path = unexpected generic arguments in path
 
 parse_help_set_edition_cargo = set `edition = "{$edition}"` in `Cargo.toml`
 parse_help_set_edition_standalone = pass `--edition {$edition}` to `rustc`
+
+parse_hidden_unicode_codepoints = unicode codepoint changing visible direction of text present in {$label}
+    .label = this {$label} contains {$count ->
+        [one] an invisible
+        *[other] invisible
+    } unicode text flow control {$count ->
+        [one] codepoint
+        *[other] codepoints
+    }
+    .note = these kind of unicode codepoints change the way text flows on applications that support them, but can cause confusion because they change the order of characters on the screen
+    .suggestion_remove = if their presence wasn't intentional, you can remove them
+    .suggestion_escape = if you want to keep them but make them visible in your source code, you can escape them
+    .no_suggestion_note_escape = if you want to keep them but make them visible in your source code, you can escape them: {$escaped}
+
 parse_if_expression_missing_condition = missing condition for `if` expression
     .condition_label = expected condition here
     .block_label = if this block is the condition of the `if` expression, then it must be followed by another block

compiler/rustc_parse/src/errors.rs

@@ -8,8 +8,9 @@ use rustc_ast::{Path, Visibility};
 use rustc_errors::codes::*;
 use rustc_errors::{
     Applicability, Diag, DiagCtxtHandle, Diagnostic, EmissionGuarantee, Level, Subdiagnostic,
+    SuggestionStyle,
 };
-use rustc_macros::{Diagnostic, Subdiagnostic};
+use rustc_macros::{Diagnostic, LintDiagnostic, Subdiagnostic};
 use rustc_session::errors::ExprParenthesesNeeded;
 use rustc_span::edition::{Edition, LATEST_STABLE_EDITION};
 use rustc_span::{Ident, Span, Symbol};
@@ -3601,3 +3602,76 @@ pub(crate) struct ExpectedRegisterClassOrExplicitRegister {
     #[primary_span]
     pub(crate) span: Span,
 }
+
+#[derive(LintDiagnostic)]
+#[diag(parse_hidden_unicode_codepoints)]
+#[note]
+pub(crate) struct HiddenUnicodeCodepointsDiag {
+    pub label: String,
+    pub count: usize,
+    #[label]
+    pub span_label: Span,
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub labels: Option<HiddenUnicodeCodepointsDiagLabels>,
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub sub: HiddenUnicodeCodepointsDiagSub,
+}
+
+pub(crate) struct HiddenUnicodeCodepointsDiagLabels {
+    pub spans: Vec<(char, Span)>,
+}
+
+impl Subdiagnostic for HiddenUnicodeCodepointsDiagLabels {
+    fn add_to_diag<G: EmissionGuarantee>(self, diag: &mut Diag<'_, G>) {
+        for (c, span) in self.spans {
+            diag.span_label(span, format!("{c:?}"));
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) enum HiddenUnicodeCodepointsDiagSub {
+    Escape { spans: Vec<(char, Span)> },
+    NoEscape { spans: Vec<(char, Span)> },
+}
+
+// Used because of multiple multipart_suggestion and note
+impl Subdiagnostic for HiddenUnicodeCodepointsDiagSub {
+    fn add_to_diag<G: EmissionGuarantee>(self, diag: &mut Diag<'_, G>) {
+        match self {
+            HiddenUnicodeCodepointsDiagSub::Escape { spans } => {
+                diag.multipart_suggestion_with_style(
+                    fluent::parse_suggestion_remove,
+                    spans.iter().map(|(_, span)| (*span, "".to_string())).collect(),
+                    Applicability::MachineApplicable,
+                    SuggestionStyle::HideCodeAlways,
+                );
+                diag.multipart_suggestion(
+                    fluent::parse_suggestion_escape,
+                    spans
+                        .into_iter()
+                        .map(|(c, span)| {
+                            let c = format!("{c:?}");
+                            (span, c[1..c.len() - 1].to_string())
+                        })
+                        .collect(),
+                    Applicability::MachineApplicable,
+                );
+            }
+            HiddenUnicodeCodepointsDiagSub::NoEscape { spans } => {
+                // FIXME: in other suggestions we've reversed the inner spans of doc comments. We
+                // should do the same here to provide the same good suggestions as we do for
+                // literals above.
+                diag.arg(
+                    "escaped",
+                    spans
+                        .into_iter()
+                        .map(|(c, _)| format!("{c:?}"))
+                        .collect::<Vec<String>>()
+                        .join(", "),
+                );
+                diag.note(fluent::parse_suggestion_remove);
+                diag.note(fluent::parse_no_suggestion_note_escape);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

compiler/rustc_parse/src/lexer/mod.rs

@@ -543,21 +543,21 @@ impl<'psess, 'src> Lexer<'psess, 'src> {
             })
             .collect();
 
+        let label = label.to_string();
         let count = spans.len();
-        let labels = point_at_inner_spans.then_some(spans.clone());
+        let labels = point_at_inner_spans
+            .then_some(errors::HiddenUnicodeCodepointsDiagLabels { spans: spans.clone() });
+        let sub = if point_at_inner_spans && !spans.is_empty() {
+            errors::HiddenUnicodeCodepointsDiagSub::Escape { spans }
+        } else {
+            errors::HiddenUnicodeCodepointsDiagSub::NoEscape { spans }
+        };
 
         self.psess.buffer_lint(
             TEXT_DIRECTION_CODEPOINT_IN_LITERAL,
             span,
             ast::CRATE_NODE_ID,
-            BuiltinLintDiag::HiddenUnicodeCodepoints {
-                label: label.to_string(),
-                count,
-                span_label: span,
-                labels,
-                escape: point_at_inner_spans && !spans.is_empty(),
-                spans,
-            },
+            errors::HiddenUnicodeCodepointsDiag { label, count, span_label: span, labels, sub },
         );
     }
 

compiler/rustc_resolve/src/lib.rs

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ use rustc_data_structures::intern::Interned;
 use rustc_data_structures::steal::Steal;
 use rustc_data_structures::sync::{FreezeReadGuard, FreezeWriteGuard};
 use rustc_data_structures::unord::{UnordMap, UnordSet};
-use rustc_errors::{Applicability, Diag, ErrCode, ErrorGuaranteed};
+use rustc_errors::{Applicability, Diag, ErrCode, ErrorGuaranteed, LintBuffer};
 use rustc_expand::base::{DeriveResolution, SyntaxExtension, SyntaxExtensionKind};
 use rustc_feature::BUILTIN_ATTRIBUTES;
 use rustc_hir::attrs::StrippedCfgItem;
@@ -72,8 +72,8 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::{
     ResolverGlobalCtxt, TyCtxt, TyCtxtFeed, Visibility,
 };
 use rustc_query_system::ich::StableHashingContext;
+use rustc_session::lint::BuiltinLintDiag;
 use rustc_session::lint::builtin::PRIVATE_MACRO_USE;
-use rustc_session::lint::{BuiltinLintDiag, LintBuffer};
 use rustc_span::hygiene::{ExpnId, LocalExpnId, MacroKind, SyntaxContext, Transparency};
 use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, Ident, Macros20NormalizedIdent, Span, Symbol, kw, sym};
 use smallvec::{SmallVec, smallvec};

compiler/rustc_session/messages.ftl

@@ -131,6 +131,10 @@ session_target_small_data_threshold_not_supported = `-Z small-data-threshold` is
 
 session_target_stack_protector_not_supported = `-Z stack-protector={$stack_protector}` is not supported for target {$target_triple} and will be ignored
 
+session_unexpected_builtin_cfg = unexpected `--cfg {$cfg}` flag
+    .controlled_by = config `{$cfg_name}` is only supposed to be controlled by `{$controlled_by}`
+    .incoherent = manually setting a built-in cfg can and does create incoherent behaviors
+
 session_unleashed_feature_help_named = skipping check for `{$gate}` feature
 session_unleashed_feature_help_unnamed = skipping check that does not even have a feature gate
 

compiler/rustc_session/src/config/cfg.rs

@@ -26,13 +26,12 @@ use std::iter;
 use rustc_abi::Align;
 use rustc_ast::ast;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet, FxIndexSet};
-use rustc_lint_defs::BuiltinLintDiag;
 use rustc_lint_defs::builtin::EXPLICIT_BUILTIN_CFGS_IN_FLAGS;
 use rustc_span::{Symbol, sym};
 use rustc_target::spec::{PanicStrategy, RelocModel, SanitizerSet, Target};
 
-use crate::Session;
 use crate::config::{CrateType, FmtDebug};
+use crate::{Session, errors};
 
 /// The parsed `--cfg` options that define the compilation environment of the
 /// crate, used to drive conditional compilation.
@@ -99,7 +98,7 @@ pub(crate) fn disallow_cfgs(sess: &Session, user_cfgs: &Cfg) {
             EXPLICIT_BUILTIN_CFGS_IN_FLAGS,
             None,
             ast::CRATE_NODE_ID,
-            BuiltinLintDiag::UnexpectedBuiltinCfg { cfg, cfg_name, controlled_by },
+            errors::UnexpectedBuiltinCfg { cfg, cfg_name, controlled_by }.into(),
         )
     };
 

compiler/rustc_session/src/errors.rs

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use rustc_errors::{
     Diag, DiagCtxtHandle, DiagMessage, Diagnostic, EmissionGuarantee, ErrorGuaranteed, Level,
     MultiSpan,
 };
-use rustc_macros::{Diagnostic, Subdiagnostic};
+use rustc_macros::{Diagnostic, LintDiagnostic, Subdiagnostic};
 use rustc_span::{Span, Symbol};
 use rustc_target::spec::{SplitDebuginfo, StackProtector, TargetTuple};
 
@@ -505,3 +505,13 @@ pub(crate) struct SoftFloatIgnored;
 #[note]
 #[note(session_soft_float_deprecated_issue)]
 pub(crate) struct SoftFloatDeprecated;
+
+#[derive(LintDiagnostic)]
+#[diag(session_unexpected_builtin_cfg)]
+#[note(session_controlled_by)]
+#[note(session_incoherent)]
+pub(crate) struct UnexpectedBuiltinCfg {
+    pub(crate) cfg: String,
+    pub(crate) cfg_name: Symbol,
+    pub(crate) controlled_by: &'static str,
+}

compiler/rustc_session/src/parse.rs

@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ use rustc_data_structures::sync::{AppendOnlyVec, Lock};
 use rustc_errors::emitter::{FatalOnlyEmitter, HumanEmitter, stderr_destination};
 use rustc_errors::translation::Translator;
 use rustc_errors::{
-    ColorConfig, Diag, DiagCtxt, DiagCtxtHandle, DiagMessage, EmissionGuarantee, MultiSpan,
-    StashKey,
+    BufferedEarlyLint, ColorConfig, DecorateDiagCompat, Diag, DiagCtxt, DiagCtxtHandle,
+    DiagMessage, EmissionGuarantee, MultiSpan, StashKey,
 };
 use rustc_feature::{GateIssue, UnstableFeatures, find_feature_issue};
 use rustc_span::edition::Edition;
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ use crate::errors::{
     FeatureDiagnosticSuggestion, FeatureGateError, SuggestUpgradeCompiler,
 };
 use crate::lint::builtin::UNSTABLE_SYNTAX_PRE_EXPANSION;
-use crate::lint::{BufferedEarlyLint, BuiltinLintDiag, Lint, LintId};
+use crate::lint::{Lint, LintId};
 
 /// Collected spans during parsing for places where a certain feature was
 /// used and should be feature gated accordingly in `check_crate`.
@@ -342,17 +342,17 @@ impl ParseSess {
         lint: &'static Lint,
         span: impl Into<MultiSpan>,
         node_id: NodeId,
-        diagnostic: BuiltinLintDiag,
+        diagnostic: impl Into<DecorateDiagCompat>,
     ) {
-        self.opt_span_buffer_lint(lint, Some(span.into()), node_id, diagnostic)
+        self.opt_span_buffer_lint(lint, Some(span.into()), node_id, diagnostic.into())
     }
 
-    pub fn opt_span_buffer_lint(
+    pub(crate) fn opt_span_buffer_lint(
         &self,
         lint: &'static Lint,
         span: Option<MultiSpan>,
         node_id: NodeId,
-        diagnostic: BuiltinLintDiag,
+        diagnostic: DecorateDiagCompat,
     ) {
         self.buffered_lints.with_lock(|buffered_lints| {
             buffered_lints.push(BufferedEarlyLint {