Auto merge of #45867 - michaelwoerister:check-ich-stability, r=nikomatsakis

incr.comp.: Verify stability of incr. comp. hashes and clean up various other things.

The main contribution of this PR is that it adds the `-Z incremental-verify-ich` functionality. Normally, when the red-green tracking system determines that a certain query result has not changed, it does not re-compute the incr. comp. hash (ICH) for that query result because that hash is already known. `-Z incremental-verify-ich` tells the compiler to re-hash the query result and compare the new hash against the cached hash. This is a rather thorough way of
- testing hashing implementation stability,
- finding missing `[input]` annotations on `DepNodes`, and
- finding missing read-edges,

since both a missed read and a missing `[input]` annotation can lead to something being marked as green instead of red and thus will have a different hash than it should have.

Case in point, implementing this verification logic and activating it for all `src/test/incremental` tests has revealed several such oversights, all of which are fixed in this PR.

r? @nikomatsakis

src/librustc/session/config.rs

@@ -1046,6 +1046,8 @@ options! {DebuggingOptions, DebuggingSetter, basic_debugging_options,
         "print high-level information about incremental reuse (or the lack thereof)"),
     incremental_dump_hash: bool = (false, parse_bool, [UNTRACKED],
         "dump hash information in textual format to stdout"),
+    incremental_verify_ich: bool = (false, parse_bool, [UNTRACKED],
+        "verify incr. comp. hashes of green query instances"),
     dump_dep_graph: bool = (false, parse_bool, [UNTRACKED],
           "dump the dependency graph to $RUST_DEP_GRAPH (default: /tmp/dep_graph.gv)"),
     query_dep_graph: bool = (false, parse_bool, [UNTRACKED],