For size of struct P<T>(Q<T>), don't double-count the prefix added by Q.

Fix #36278. Fix #36294.

src/test/run-pass/issue-36278-prefix-nesting.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// Copyright 2016 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+// Issue 36278: On an unsized struct with >1 level of nontrivial
+// nesting, ensure we are computing dynamic size of prefix correctly.
+
+use std::mem;
+
+const SZ: usize = 100;
+struct P<T: ?Sized>([u8; SZ], T);
+
+type Ack<T> = P<P<T>>;
+
+fn main() {
+    let size_of_sized; let size_of_unsized;
+    let x: Box<Ack<[u8; 0]>> = Box::new(P([0; SZ], P([0; SZ], [0; 0])));
+    size_of_sized = mem::size_of_val::<Ack<_>>(&x);
+    let y: Box<Ack<[u8   ]>> = x;
+    size_of_unsized = mem::size_of_val::<Ack<_>>(&y);
+    assert_eq!(size_of_sized, size_of_unsized);
+}