Add more explanation on vec type

This commit is contained in:
Guillaume Gomez 2016-02-21 03:00:50 +01:00
parent 43ddfbdfb2
commit df33fc352d

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@ -135,6 +135,49 @@ use super::range::RangeArgument;
/// }
/// ```
///
/// # Indexing
///
/// The Vec type allows to access values by index, because it implements the
/// `Index` trait. An example will be more explicit:
///
/// ```
/// let v = vec!(0, 2, 4, 6);
/// println!("{}", v[1]); // it will display '2'
/// ```
///
/// However be careful: if you try to access an index which isn't in the Vec,
/// your software will panic! You cannot do this:
///
/// ```ignore
/// let v = vec!(0, 2, 4, 6);
/// println!("{}", v[6]); // it will panic!
/// ```
///
/// In conclusion: always check if the index you want to get really exists
/// before doing it.
///
/// # Slicing
///
/// A Vec can be mutable. Slices, on the other hand, are read-only objects.
/// To get a slice, use "&". Example:
///
/// ```
/// fn read_slice(slice: &[usize]) {
/// // ...
/// }
///
/// let v = vec!(0, 1);
/// read_slice(&v);
///
/// // ... and that's all!
/// // you can also do it like this:
/// let x : &[usize] = &v;
/// ```
///
/// In Rust, it's more common to pass slices as arguments rather than vectors
/// when you just want to provide a read access. The same goes for String and
/// &str.
///
/// # Capacity and reallocation
///
/// The capacity of a vector is the amount of space allocated for any future