Ensure that we process projections during MIR inlining

Fixes #67710

Previously, we were not calling `super_place`, which resulted in us
failing to update any local references that occur in
ProjectionElem::Index. This caused the post-inlining MIR to contain a
reference to a local ID from the inlined callee, leading to an ICE
due to a type mismatch.

src/test/ui/mir/issue-67710-inline-projection.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// compile-flags: -Z mir-opt-level=2
+// build-pass
+
+// This used to ICE due to the inling pass not examining projections
+// for references to locals
+
+pub fn parse(version: ()) {
+    p(&b'.', b"0");
+}
+#[inline(always)]
+fn p(byte: &u8, s: &[u8]) {
+    !(s[0] == *byte);
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    parse(());
+}