improve offset_from docs

This commit is contained in:
Ralf Jung 2021-03-04 09:46:56 +01:00
parent 939b14334d
commit ebe0407dbf
2 changed files with 26 additions and 14 deletions

View file

@ -320,25 +320,31 @@ impl<T: ?Sized> *const T {
/// * Both pointers must be *derived from* a pointer to the same object.
/// (See below for an example.)
///
/// * The distance between the pointers, **in bytes**, cannot overflow an `isize`.
///
/// * The distance between the pointers, in bytes, must be an exact multiple
/// of the size of `T`.
///
/// * The distance between the pointers, **in bytes**, cannot overflow an `isize`.
///
/// * The distance being in bounds cannot rely on "wrapping around" the address space.
///
/// The compiler and standard library generally try to ensure allocations
/// never reach a size where an offset is a concern. For instance, `Vec`
/// and `Box` ensure they never allocate more than `isize::MAX` bytes, so
/// `ptr_into_vec.offset_from(vec.as_ptr())` is always safe.
/// Rust types are never larger than `isize::MAX` and Rust allocations never wrap around the
/// address space, so two pointers within some value of any Rust type `T` will always satisfy
/// the last two conditions. The standard library also generally ensures that allocations
/// never reach a size where an offset is a concern. For instance, `Vec` and `Box` ensure they
/// never allocate more than `isize::MAX` bytes, so `ptr_into_vec.offset_from(vec.as_ptr())`
/// always satisfies the last two conditions.
///
/// Most platforms fundamentally can't even construct such an allocation.
/// Most platforms fundamentally can't even construct such a large allocation.
/// For instance, no known 64-bit platform can ever serve a request
/// for 2<sup>63</sup> bytes due to page-table limitations or splitting the address space.
/// However, some 32-bit and 16-bit platforms may successfully serve a request for
/// more than `isize::MAX` bytes with things like Physical Address
/// Extension. As such, memory acquired directly from allocators or memory
/// mapped files *may* be too large to handle with this function.
/// (Note that [`offset`] and [`add`] also have a similar limitation and hence cannot be used on
/// such large allocations either.)
///
/// [`add`]: #method.add
///
/// # Panics
///

View file

@ -491,25 +491,31 @@ impl<T: ?Sized> *mut T {
/// * Both pointers must be *derived from* a pointer to the same object.
/// (See below for an example.)
///
/// * The distance between the pointers, **in bytes**, cannot overflow an `isize`.
///
/// * The distance between the pointers, in bytes, must be an exact multiple
/// of the size of `T`.
///
/// * The distance between the pointers, **in bytes**, cannot overflow an `isize`.
///
/// * The distance being in bounds cannot rely on "wrapping around" the address space.
///
/// The compiler and standard library generally try to ensure allocations
/// never reach a size where an offset is a concern. For instance, `Vec`
/// and `Box` ensure they never allocate more than `isize::MAX` bytes, so
/// `ptr_into_vec.offset_from(vec.as_ptr())` is always safe.
/// Rust types are never larger than `isize::MAX` and Rust allocations never wrap around the
/// address space, so two pointers within some value of any Rust type `T` will always satisfy
/// the last two conditions. The standard library also generally ensures that allocations
/// never reach a size where an offset is a concern. For instance, `Vec` and `Box` ensure they
/// never allocate more than `isize::MAX` bytes, so `ptr_into_vec.offset_from(vec.as_ptr())`
/// always satisfies the last two conditions.
///
/// Most platforms fundamentally can't even construct such an allocation.
/// Most platforms fundamentally can't even construct such a large allocation.
/// For instance, no known 64-bit platform can ever serve a request
/// for 2<sup>63</sup> bytes due to page-table limitations or splitting the address space.
/// However, some 32-bit and 16-bit platforms may successfully serve a request for
/// more than `isize::MAX` bytes with things like Physical Address
/// Extension. As such, memory acquired directly from allocators or memory
/// mapped files *may* be too large to handle with this function.
/// (Note that [`offset`] and [`add`] also have a similar limitation and hence cannot be used on
/// such large allocations either.)
///
/// [`add`]: #method.add
///
/// # Panics
///