Make subtyping for projection types stricter. Fixes #21726.

src/test/compile-fail/associated-types-subtyping-1.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// Copyright 2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+#![allow(unused_variables)]
+
+trait Trait<'a> {
+    type Type;
+
+    fn method(&'a self) { }
+}
+
+fn method1<'a,'b,T>(x: &'a T, y: &'b T)
+    where T : for<'z> Trait<'z>, 'a : 'b
+{
+    // Note that &'static T <: &'a T.
+    let a: <T as Trait<'a>>::Type = loop { };
+    let b: <T as Trait<'b>>::Type = loop { };
+    let _: <T as Trait<'a>>::Type = a;
+}
+
+fn method2<'a,'b,T>(x: &'a T, y: &'b T)
+    where T : for<'z> Trait<'z>, 'a : 'b
+{
+    // Note that &'static T <: &'a T.
+    let a: <T as Trait<'a>>::Type = loop { };
+    let b: <T as Trait<'b>>::Type = loop { };
+    let _: <T as Trait<'b>>::Type = a; //~ ERROR mismatched types
+}
+
+fn method3<'a,'b,T>(x: &'a T, y: &'b T)
+    where T : for<'z> Trait<'z>, 'a : 'b
+{
+    // Note that &'static T <: &'a T.
+    let a: <T as Trait<'a>>::Type = loop { };
+    let b: <T as Trait<'b>>::Type = loop { };
+    let _: <T as Trait<'a>>::Type = b; //~ ERROR mismatched types
+}
+
+fn method4<'a,'b,T>(x: &'a T, y: &'b T)
+    where T : for<'z> Trait<'z>, 'a : 'b
+{
+    // Note that &'static T <: &'a T.
+    let a: <T as Trait<'a>>::Type = loop { };
+    let b: <T as Trait<'b>>::Type = loop { };
+    let _: <T as Trait<'b>>::Type = b;
+}
+
+fn main() { }

src/test/compile-fail/variance-associated-types.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+// Copyright 2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+// Test that the variance computation considers types/regions that
+// appear in projections to be invariant.
+
+trait Trait<'a> {
+    type Type;
+
+    fn method(&'a self) { }
+}
+
+#[rustc_variance]
+struct Foo<'a, T : Trait<'a>> { //~ ERROR ItemVariances(types=[[+];[];[]], regions=[[-];[];[]])
+    field: (T, &'a ())
+}
+
+#[rustc_variance]
+struct Bar<'a, T : Trait<'a>> { //~ ERROR ItemVariances(types=[[o];[];[]], regions=[[o];[];[]])
+    field: <T as Trait<'a>>::Type
+}
+
+fn main() { }

src/test/run-pass/issue-21726.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+// Copyright 2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+// Regression test for #21726: an issue arose around the rules for
+// subtyping of projection types that resulted in an unconstrained
+// region, yielding region inference failures.
+
+fn main() { }
+
+fn foo<'a>(s: &'a str) {
+    let b: B<()> = B::new(s, ());
+    b.get_short();
+}
+
+trait IntoRef<'a> {
+    type T: Clone;
+    fn into_ref(self, &'a str) -> Self::T;
+}
+
+impl<'a> IntoRef<'a> for () {
+    type T = &'a str;
+    fn into_ref(self, s: &'a str) -> &'a str {
+        s
+    }
+}
+
+struct B<'a, P: IntoRef<'a>>(P::T);
+
+impl<'a, P: IntoRef<'a>> B<'a, P> {
+    fn new(s: &'a str, i: P) -> B<'a, P> {
+        B(i.into_ref(s))
+    }
+
+    fn get_short(&self) -> P::T {
+        self.0.clone()
+    }
+}