On type errors where the difference is expecting an owned type and getting a reference, if the expression is a `.clone()` call and the type is annotated with `#[derive(Clone)]`, we now explain implicit bounds and suggest manually implementing `Clone`.
```
error[E0308]: mismatched types
--> $DIR/derive-implicit-bound-on-clone.rs:10:5
|
LL | fn clone_me<T, K>(x: &ContainsRc<T, K>) -> ContainsRc<T, K> {
| ---------------- expected `ContainsRc<T, K>` because of return type
LL | x.clone()
| ^^^^^^^^^ expected `ContainsRc<T, K>`, found `&ContainsRc<T, K>`
|
= note: expected struct `ContainsRc<_, _>`
found reference `&ContainsRc<_, _>`
note: `ContainsRc<T, K>` does not implement `Clone`, so `&ContainsRc<T, K>` was cloned instead
--> $DIR/derive-implicit-bound-on-clone.rs:10:5
|
LL | x.clone()
| ^
help: `Clone` is not implemented because the some trait bounds could not be satisfied
--> $DIR/derive-implicit-bound-on-clone.rs:5:19
|
LL | #[derive(Clone)]
| ----- in this derive macro expansion
LL | struct ContainsRc<T, K> {
| ^ ^ derive introduces an implicit unsatisfied trait bound `K: Clone`
| |
| derive introduces an implicit unsatisfied trait bound `T: Clone`
= help: consider manually implementing `Clone` to avoid the implict type parameter bounds
```
Tidying up tests/ui/issues 33 tests [4/N]
> [!NOTE]
> Intermediate commits are intended to help review, but will be squashed add comment commit prior to merge.
part of rust-lang/rust#133895
`tests/ui/compile-flags` split it into `tests/ui/compile-flags/invalid/` and `tests/ui/compile-flags/run-pass/`
r? Kivooeo
When encountering a move error involving a closure because the captured value isn't `Copy`, and the obligation comes from a bound on a type parameter that requires `Fn` or `FnMut`, we point at it and explain that an `FnOnce` wouldn't cause the move error.
```
error[E0507]: cannot move out of `foo`, a captured variable in an `Fn` closure
--> f111.rs:15:25
|
14 | fn do_stuff(foo: Option<Foo>) {
| --- ----------- move occurs because `foo` has type `Option<Foo>`, which does not implement the `Copy` trait
| |
| captured outer variable
15 | require_fn_trait(|| async {
| -- ^^^^^ `foo` is moved here
| |
| captured by this `Fn` closure
16 | if foo.map_or(false, |f| f.foo()) {
| --- variable moved due to use in coroutine
|
help: `Fn` and `FnMut` closures require captured values to be able to be consumed multiple times, but an `FnOnce` consume them only once
--> f111.rs:12:53
|
12 | fn require_fn_trait<F: Future<Output = ()>>(_: impl Fn() -> F) {}
| ^^^^^^^^^
help: consider cloning the value if the performance cost is acceptable
|
16 | if foo.clone().map_or(false, |f| f.foo()) {
| ++++++++
```
`suggest_borrow_generic_arg`: use the correct generic args
The suggestion now gets calls' generic arguments from the callee's type to handle cases where the callee isn't an identifier expression. Fixesrust-lang/rust#145164.
`tests/ui/issues/`: The Issues Strike Back [4/N]
Some `tests/ui/issues/` housekeeping, to trim down number of tests directly under `tests/ui/issues/`. Part of https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/133895.
r? ````````@jieyouxu````````
When encountering a moved value of a type that isn't `Clone` because of unmet obligations, but where all the unmet predicates reference crate-local types, mention them and suggest cloning, as we do in other cases already:
```
error[E0507]: cannot move out of `foo`, a captured variable in an `Fn` closure
--> f111.rs:14:25
|
13 | fn do_stuff(foo: Option<Foo>) {
| --- captured outer variable
14 | require_fn_trait(|| async {
| -- ^^^^^ `foo` is moved here
| |
| captured by this `Fn` closure
15 | if foo.map_or(false, |f| f.foo()) {
| ---
| |
| variable moved due to use in coroutine
| move occurs because `foo` has type `Option<Foo>`, which does not implement the `Copy` trait
|
note: if `Foo` implemented `Clone`, you could clone the value
--> f111.rs:4:1
|
4 | struct Foo;
| ^^^^^^^^^^ consider implementing `Clone` for this type
...
15 | if foo.map_or(false, |f| f.foo()) {
| --- you could clone this value
```
Account not only for `fn` parameters when moving non-`Copy` values into closure, but also for let bindings.
```
error[E0507]: cannot move out of `bar`, a captured variable in an `FnMut` closure
--> $DIR/borrowck-move-by-capture.rs:9:29
|
LL | let bar: Box<_> = Box::new(3);
| --- ------ move occurs because `bar` has type `Box<isize>`, which does not implement the `Copy` trait
| |
| captured outer variable
LL | let _g = to_fn_mut(|| {
| -- captured by this `FnMut` closure
LL | let _h = to_fn_once(move || -> isize { *bar });
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ---- variable moved due to use in closure
| |
| `bar` is moved here
|
help: consider cloning the value before moving it into the closure
|
LL ~ let value = bar.clone();
LL ~ let _h = to_fn_once(move || -> isize { value });
|
```
```
error[E0507]: cannot move out of `y`, a captured variable in an `Fn` closure
--> $DIR/unboxed-closures-move-upvar-from-non-once-ref-closure.rs:12:9
|
LL | let y = vec![format!("World")];
| - ---------------------- move occurs because `y` has type `Vec<String>`, which does not implement the `Copy` trait
| |
| captured outer variable
LL | call(|| {
| -- captured by this `Fn` closure
LL | y.into_iter();
| ^ ----------- `y` moved due to this method call
| |
| `y` is moved here
|
note: `into_iter` takes ownership of the receiver `self`, which moves `y`
--> $SRC_DIR/core/src/iter/traits/collect.rs:LL:COL
help: you can `clone` the value and consume it, but this might not be your desired behavior
|
LL | <Vec<String> as Clone>::clone(&y).into_iter();
| +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +
help: consider cloning the value if the performance cost is acceptable
|
LL | y.clone().into_iter();
| ++++++++
```
```
error[E0382]: borrow of moved value: `x`
--> $DIR/moves-based-on-type-capture-clause-bad.rs:9:20
|
LL | let x = "Hello world!".to_string();
| - move occurs because `x` has type `String`, which does not implement the `Copy` trait
LL | thread::spawn(move || {
| ------- value moved into closure here
LL | println!("{}", x);
| - variable moved due to use in closure
LL | });
LL | println!("{}", x);
| ^ value borrowed here after move
|
= note: this error originates in the macro `$crate::format_args_nl` which comes from the expansion of the macro `println` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
help: consider cloning the value before moving it into the closure
|
LL ~ let value = x.clone();
LL ~ thread::spawn(move || {
LL ~ println!("{}", value);
|
```
UI tests: add missing diagnostic kinds where possible
The subset of https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/139427 that only adds diagnostic kinds to line annotations, without changing any other things in annotations or compiletest.
After this only non-viral `NOTE`s and `HELP`s should be missing.
r? `@jieyouxu`
```
error[E0610]: `{integer}` is a primitive type and therefore doesn't have fields
--> $DIR/attempted-access-non-fatal.rs:7:15
|
LL | let _ = 2.l;
| ^
|
help: if intended to be a floating point literal, consider adding a `0` after the period and a `f64` suffix
|
LL - let _ = 2.l;
LL + let _ = 2.0f64;
|
```
borrowck diagnostics: make `add_move_error_suggestions` use the HIR rather than `SourceMap`
This PR aims to fix#132806 by rewriting `add_move_error_suggestions`[^1]. Previously, it manually scanned the source text to find a leading `&`, which isn't always going to produce a correct result (see: that issue). Admittedly, the HIR visitor in this PR introduces a lot of boilerplate, but hopefully the logic at its core isn't too complicated (I go over it in the comments). I also tried a simpler version that didn't use a HIR visitor and suggested adding `ref` always, but the `&ref x` suggestions really didn't look good. As a bonus for the added complexity though, it's now able to produce nice `&`-removing suggestions in more cases.
I tried to do this such that it avoids edition-dependent checks and its suggestions can be applied together with those from the match ergonomics 2024 migration lint. I haven't added tests for that since the details of match ergonomics 2024 are still being sorted out, but I can try if desired once that's finalized.
[^1]: In brief, it fires on patterns where users try to bind by-value in such a way that moves out of a reference to a non-Copy type (including slice references with non-copy elements). The suggestions are to change the binding's mode to be by-reference, either by removing[^2] an enclosing `&`/`&mut` or adding `ref` to the binding.
[^2]: Incidentally, I find the terminology of "consider removing the borrow" a bit confusing for a suggestion to remove a `&` pattern in order to make bindings borrow rather than move. I'm not sure what a good, concise way to explain that would be though, and that should go in a separate PR anyway.
Fixes issue 133118.
This also modifies `tests/ui/moves/moved-value-on-as-ref-arg.rs` to have more
useful bounds on the tests for suggestions to borrow `Borrow` and `BorrowMut`
arguments. With its old tautological `T: BorrowMut<T>` bound, this fix would
make it suggest a shared borrow for that argument.
This subsumes the suggestions to borrow arguments with `AsRef`/`Borrow` bounds and those to borrow
arguments with `Fn` and `FnMut` bounds. It works for other traits implemented on references as well,
such as `std::io::Read`, `std::io::Write`, and `core::fmt::Write`.
Incidentally, by making the logic for suggesting borrowing closures general, this removes some
spurious suggestions to mutably borrow `FnMut` closures in assignments, as well as an unhelpful
suggestion to add a `Clone` constraint to an `impl Fn` argument.
This is setup for unifing the logic for suggestions to borrow arguments in generic positions.
As of this commit, it's still special cases for `AsRef`/`Borrow`-like traits and `Fn`-like traits.
This also downgrades its applicability to MaybeIncorrect. Its suggestion can result in ill-typed
code when the type parameter it suggests providing a different generic argument for appears
elsewhere in the callee's signature or predicates.
Suggest borrowing on fn argument that is `impl AsRef`
When encountering a move conflict, on an expression that is `!Copy` passed as an argument to an `fn` that is `impl AsRef`, suggest borrowing the expression.
```
error[E0382]: use of moved value: `bar`
--> f204.rs:14:15
|
12 | let bar = Bar;
| --- move occurs because `bar` has type `Bar`, which does not implement the `Copy` trait
13 | foo(bar);
| --- value moved here
14 | let baa = bar;
| ^^^ value used here after move
|
help: borrow the value to avoid moving it
|
13 | foo(&bar);
| +
```
Fix#41708
When we have long code skips, we write `...` in the line number gutter.
For suggestions, we were "centering" the `...` with the line, but that was consistent with what we do in every other case.
When encountering a move conflict, on an expression that is `!Copy` passed as an argument to an `fn` that is `impl AsRef`, suggest borrowing the expression.
```
error[E0382]: use of moved value: `bar`
--> f204.rs:14:15
|
12 | let bar = Bar;
| --- move occurs because `bar` has type `Bar`, which does not implement the `Copy` trait
13 | foo(bar);
| --- value moved here
14 | let baa = bar;
| ^^^ value used here after move
|
help: borrow the value to avoid moving it
|
13 | foo(&bar);
| +
```
Fix#41708
```
error[E0382]: use of moved value: `t`
--> $DIR/use_of_moved_value_copy_suggestions.rs:7:9
|
LL | fn duplicate_t<T>(t: T) -> (T, T) {
| - move occurs because `t` has type `T`, which does not implement the `Copy` trait
...
LL | (t, t)
| - ^ value used here after move
| |
| value moved here
|
help: if `T` implemented `Clone`, you could clone the value
--> $DIR/use_of_moved_value_copy_suggestions.rs:4:16
|
LL | fn duplicate_t<T>(t: T) -> (T, T) {
| ^ consider constraining this type parameter with `Clone`
...
LL | (t, t)
| - you could clone this value
help: consider restricting type parameter `T`
|
LL | fn duplicate_t<T: Copy>(t: T) -> (T, T) {
| ++++++
```
The `help` is new. On ADTs, we also extend the output with span labels:
```
error[E0507]: cannot move out of static item `FOO`
--> $DIR/issue-17718-static-move.rs:6:14
|
LL | let _a = FOO;
| ^^^ move occurs because `FOO` has type `Foo`, which does not implement the `Copy` trait
|
note: if `Foo` implemented `Clone`, you could clone the value
--> $DIR/issue-17718-static-move.rs:1:1
|
LL | struct Foo;
| ^^^^^^^^^^ consider implementing `Clone` for this type
...
LL | let _a = FOO;
| --- you could clone this value
help: consider borrowing here
|
LL | let _a = &FOO;
| +
```
