Commit graph

6904 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Matthias Krüger
a060ed2c06
Rollup merge of #119622 - Nadrieril:never_patterns_macros, r=compiler-errors
never patterns: Document behavior of never patterns with macros-by-example

`never_patterns` makes `!` parse as a pattern so I was worried about breaking macros-by-example matching. Turns out we're fine because the cases that now match `$p:pat` used to error in the past. The only tricky case is `!` by itself, which backwards-compatibly doesn't match `$p:pat`. I have no idea why tho, I didn't think of that when I was implementing parsing 😅.

This adds tests so we don't regress the current behavior.

r? `@compiler-errors`
2024-01-05 20:39:54 +01:00
Matthias Krüger
ad7aabd965
Rollup merge of #119563 - compiler-errors:coroutine-resume, r=oli-obk
Check yield terminator's resume type in borrowck

In borrowck, we didn't check that the lifetimes of the `TerminatorKind::Yield`'s `resume_place` were actually compatible with the coroutine's signature. That means that the lifetimes were totally going unchecked. Whoops!

This PR implements this checking.

Fixes #119564

r? types
2024-01-05 20:39:53 +01:00
Matthias Krüger
958417fba1
Rollup merge of #119554 - matthewjasper:remove-guard-distinction, r=compiler-errors
Fix scoping for let chains in match guards

If let guards were previously represented as a different type of guard in HIR and THIR. This meant that let chains in match guards were not handled correctly because they were treated exactly like normal guards.

- Remove `hir::Guard` and `thir::Guard`.
- Make the scoping different between normal guards and if let guards also check for let chains.

closes #118593
2024-01-05 20:39:52 +01:00
Matthias Krüger
8309063e0a
Rollup merge of #119506 - compiler-errors:visibilities-for-object-safety-error, r=Nilstrieb
Use `resolutions(()).effective_visiblities` to avoid cycle errors in `report_object_error`

Inside of `report_object_error`, using the `effective_visibilities` query causes cycles since it calls `type_of`, which itself may call `typeck`, which may end up reporting its own object-safety errors.

Fixes #119346
Fixes #119502
2024-01-05 20:39:52 +01:00
Matthias Krüger
ea6129084e
Rollup merge of #119354 - fmease:negative_bounds-fixes, r=compiler-errors
Make `negative_bounds` internal & fix some of its issues

r? compiler-errors
2024-01-05 20:39:51 +01:00
Matthias Krüger
fc591dbc94
Rollup merge of #119350 - fmease:lazy-ty-aliases-implied-bounds, r=compiler-errors
Imply outlives-bounds on lazy type aliases

Fixes #118479.

r? types
2024-01-05 20:39:51 +01:00
Matthias Krüger
3a0536ab51
Rollup merge of #119151 - Jules-Bertholet:no-foreign-doc-hidden-suggest, r=davidtwco
Hide foreign `#[doc(hidden)]` paths in import suggestions

Stops the compiler from suggesting to import foreign `#[doc(hidden)]` paths.

```@rustbot``` label A-suggestion-diagnostics
2024-01-05 20:39:50 +01:00
Nadrieril
718a4337ac Document behavior of ! with MbE 2024-01-05 19:24:44 +01:00
bors
11035f9f52 Auto merge of #119621 - compiler-errors:rollup-5mxtvuk, r=compiler-errors
Rollup of 10 pull requests

Successful merges:

 - #119034 (Allow coverage tests to ignore test modes, and to enable color in coverage reports)
 - #119148 (Tweak suggestions for bare trait used as a type)
 - #119538 (Cleanup error handlers: round 5)
 - #119566 (Remove `-Zdump-mir-spanview`)
 - #119567 (Remove `-Zreport-delayed-bugs`.)
 - #119577 (Migrate memory overlap check from validator to lint)
 - #119583 (Make `intrinsics::assume` const stable)
 - #119586 ([rustdoc] Fix invalid handling for static method calls in jump to definition feature)
 - #119588 (Move `i586-unknown-netbsd` from tier 2 to tier 3 platform support table)
 - #119601 (`Emitter` cleanups)

r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
2024-01-05 16:31:05 +00:00
Michael Goulet
da700b39df
Rollup merge of #119601 - nnethercote:Emitter-cleanups, r=oli-obk
`Emitter` cleanups

Some improvements I found while looking at this code.

r? `@oli-obk`
2024-01-05 10:57:24 -05:00
Michael Goulet
3f19de6352
Rollup merge of #119586 - GuillaumeGomez:jump-to-def-static-methods, r=notriddle
[rustdoc] Fix invalid handling for static method calls in jump to definition feature

I realized when working on a clippy lint that static method calls on `Self` could not give me the method `Res`. For that, we need to use `typeck` and so that's what I did in here.

It fixes the linking to static method calls.

r? ````@notriddle````
2024-01-05 10:57:23 -05:00
Michael Goulet
3a983ad3b0
Rollup merge of #119577 - tmiasko:lint, r=oli-obk
Migrate memory overlap check from validator to lint

The check attempts to identify potential undefined behaviour, rather
than whether MIR is well-formed. It belongs in the lint not validator.

Follow up to changes from #119077.
2024-01-05 10:57:22 -05:00
Michael Goulet
e74a0cdfed
Rollup merge of #119566 - Zalathar:remove-spanview, r=Swatinem,Nilstrieb
Remove `-Zdump-mir-spanview`

The `-Zdump-mir-spanview` flag was added back in #76074, as a development/debugging aid for the initial work on what would eventually become `-Cinstrument-coverage`. It causes the compiler to emit an HTML file containing a function's source code, with various spans highlighted based on the contents of MIR.

When the suggestion was made to [triage and remove unnecessary `-Z` flags (Zulip)](https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/131828-t-compiler/topic/.60-Z.60.20option.20triage), I noted that this flag could potentially be worth removing, but I wanted to keep it around to see whether I found it useful for my own coverage work.

But when I actually tried to use it, I ran into various issues (e.g. it crashes on `tests/coverage/closure.rs`). If I can't trust it to work properly without a full overhaul, then instead of diving down a rabbit hole of trying to fix arcane span-handling bugs, it seems better to just remove this obscure old code entirely.

---

````@rustbot```` label +A-code-coverage
2024-01-05 10:57:21 -05:00
Michael Goulet
f361b591ef
Rollup merge of #119538 - nnethercote:cleanup-errors-5, r=compiler-errors
Cleanup error handlers: round 5

More rustc_errors cleanups. A sequel to https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/119171.

r? ````@compiler-errors````
2024-01-05 10:57:21 -05:00
Michael Goulet
f41ad1bc9c
Rollup merge of #119148 - estebank:bare-traits, r=davidtwco
Tweak suggestions for bare trait used as a type

```
error[E0782]: trait objects must include the `dyn` keyword
  --> $DIR/not-on-bare-trait-2021.rs:11:11
   |
LL | fn bar(x: Foo) -> Foo {
   |           ^^^
   |
help: use a generic type parameter, constrained by the trait `Foo`
   |
LL | fn bar<T: Foo>(x: T) -> Foo {
   |       ++++++++    ~
help: you can also use `impl Foo`, but users won't be able to specify the type paramer when calling the `fn`, having to rely exclusively on type inference
   |
LL | fn bar(x: impl Foo) -> Foo {
   |           ++++
help: alternatively, use a trait object to accept any type that implements `Foo`, accessing its methods at runtime using dynamic dispatch
   |
LL | fn bar(x: &dyn Foo) -> Foo {
   |           ++++

error[E0782]: trait objects must include the `dyn` keyword
  --> $DIR/not-on-bare-trait-2021.rs:11:19
   |
LL | fn bar(x: Foo) -> Foo {
   |                   ^^^
   |
help: use `impl Foo` to return an opaque type, as long as you return a single underlying type
   |
LL | fn bar(x: Foo) -> impl Foo {
   |                   ++++
help: alternatively, you can return an owned trait object
   |
LL | fn bar(x: Foo) -> Box<dyn Foo> {
   |                   +++++++    +
```

Fix #119525:

```

error[E0038]: the trait `Ord` cannot be made into an object
  --> $DIR/bare-trait-dont-suggest-dyn.rs:3:33
   |
LL | fn ord_prefer_dot(s: String) -> Ord {
   |                                 ^^^ `Ord` cannot be made into an object
   |
note: for a trait to be "object safe" it needs to allow building a vtable to allow the call to be resolvable dynamically; for more information visit <https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/items/traits.html#object-safety>
  --> $SRC_DIR/core/src/cmp.rs:LL:COL
   |
   = note: the trait cannot be made into an object because it uses `Self` as a type parameter
  ::: $SRC_DIR/core/src/cmp.rs:LL:COL
   |
   = note: the trait cannot be made into an object because it uses `Self` as a type parameter
help: consider using an opaque type instead
   |
LL | fn ord_prefer_dot(s: String) -> impl Ord {
   |                                 ++++
```
2024-01-05 10:57:20 -05:00
Michael Goulet
d180e9101d
Rollup merge of #119034 - Zalathar:ignore-mode, r=davidtwco
Allow coverage tests to ignore test modes, and to enable color in coverage reports

This PR adds two new header directives to compiletest, intended for use by coverage tests (and by #119033 in particular).

The new headers are:

- `// ignore-mode-{mode}` causes a test to not be run in a particular compiletest mode (e.g. `ignore-mode-coverage-run`).
  - This can theoretically be used by any test, but coverage tests are currently the only ones that automatically run in multiple modes, so it's not very useful for other kinds of test.
- `// llvm-cov-flags: --use-color` makes `coverage-run` tests pass the flag `--use-color` when generating coverage reports.
  - For most tests, non-coloured reports are easier to read and more portable across platforms. But for #119033 specifically, we want to test that `llvm-cov` slices up source text correctly, which only happens when colour output is enabled.
2024-01-05 10:57:20 -05:00
Michael Goulet
6a2bd5acd6 Use resolutions(()).effective_visiblities to avoid cycle errors 2024-01-05 14:48:53 +00:00
bors
432fffa8af Auto merge of #118991 - nikic:scalar-pair, r=nagisa
Separate immediate and in-memory ScalarPair representation

Currently, we assume that ScalarPair is always represented using a two-element struct, both as an immediate value and when stored in memory.

This currently works fairly well, but runs into problems with https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/116672, where a ScalarPair involving an i128 type can no longer be represented as a two-element struct in memory. For example, the tuple `(i32, i128)` needs to be represented in-memory as `{ i32, [3 x i32], i128 }` to satisfy alignment requirements. Using `{ i32, i128 }` instead will result in the second element being stored at the wrong offset (prior to LLVM 18).

Resolve this issue by no longer requiring that the immediate and in-memory type for ScalarPair are the same. The in-memory type will now look the same as for normal struct types (and will include padding filler and similar), while the immediate type stays a simple two-element struct type. This also means that booleans in immediate ScalarPair are now represented as i1 rather than i8, just like we do everywhere else.

The core change here is to llvm_type (which now treats ScalarPair as a normal struct) and immediate_llvm_type (which returns the two-element struct that llvm_type used to produce). The rest is fixing things up to no longer assume these are the same. In particular, this switches places that try to get pointers to the ScalarPair elements to use byte-geps instead of struct-geps.
2024-01-05 14:31:56 +00:00
bors
6bc08a725f Auto merge of #117673 - matthewjasper:thir-unsafeck-stabilization, r=cjgillot
Stabilize THIR unsafeck

- Removes `-Zthir-unsafeck`, stabilizing the behaviour of `-Zthir-unsafeck=on`.
- Removes MIR unsafeck.
- Union patterns are now unsafe unless the field is matched to a wildcard pattern.

Opening for a crater run in case we need a compatibility lint.
2024-01-05 12:34:00 +00:00
Matthew Jasper
1a267e3f40 Restore if let guard temporary scoping difference
Match guards with an if let guard or an if let chain guard should have a
temporary scope of the whole arm. This is to allow ref bindings to
temporaries to borrow check.
2024-01-05 10:56:59 +00:00
Matthew Jasper
a549711f6e Remove thir::Guard
Use Expr instead. Use `ExprKind::Let` to represent if let guards.
2024-01-05 10:56:59 +00:00
Matthew Jasper
407cb24142 Remove hir::Guard
Use Expr instead. Use `ExprKind::Let` to represent if let guards.
2024-01-05 10:56:59 +00:00
Nikita Popov
3cd6cde0be Make test compatible with 32-bit as well 2024-01-05 11:45:57 +01:00
Matthew Jasper
7832ebbd4f Handle context for const patterns correctly 2024-01-05 10:00:59 +00:00
Matthew Jasper
26f48b4cba Stabilize THIR unsafeck 2024-01-05 10:00:59 +00:00
Matthew Jasper
982b49494e Remove revisions for THIR unsafeck
This is to make the diff when stabilizing it easier to review.
2024-01-05 09:30:27 +00:00
bors
8d39ec1825 Auto merge of #118899 - veera-sivarajan:fix-makefile, r=Mark-Simulacrum
fix(tests): remove check for `echo`

fixes: #56222

Removes check for `echo` as it doesn't seem to be used anywhere.
2024-01-05 07:42:03 +00:00
bors
5113ed28ea Auto merge of #118297 - shepmaster:warn-dead-tuple-fields, r=WaffleLapkin
Merge `unused_tuple_struct_fields` into `dead_code`

This implicitly upgrades the lint from `allow` to `warn` and places it into the `unused` lint group.

[Discussion on Zulip](https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/131828-t-compiler/topic/Moving.20.60unused_tuple_struct_fields.60.20from.20allow.20to.20warn)
2024-01-05 04:51:55 +00:00
Nicholas Nethercote
f5a09a9e1d Unbreak tests/ui/lint/use_suggestion_json.rs.
PR #82639 changed UI tests so `-Z unstable-options` aren't passed to UI
tests by default. This completely broke `use_suggestion_json.rs`, which
uses the unstable `--error-format=pretty-json` option. The expected
output went from 400 lines of pretty JSON error messages to a single
JSON error saying "`--error-format=pretty-json` is unstable"!

This commit adds `-Z unstable-options` back and reinstates the old
expected output, with some minor changes to account for shifted spans
and slightly JSON output changes since then.
2024-01-05 14:24:06 +11:00
Zalathar
731ba80a6b Allow coverage tests to enable llvm-cov --use-color 2024-01-05 13:42:54 +11:00
Zalathar
aa4bf0bbf0 Allow tests to ignore individual test modes
Normally, each test in `tests/coverage` is automatically run in both
`coverage-map` mode and `coverage-run` mode.

This new family of directives allows an individual test to specify that it
should not be run in a particular mode.
2024-01-05 13:42:54 +11:00
bors
791a53f380 Auto merge of #117213 - oli-obk:check_item_type_cleanup, r=estebank
Reorder check_item_type diagnostics so they occur next to the corresponding `check_well_formed` diagnostics

The first commit is just a cleanup.

The second commit moves most checks from `check_mod_item_types` into `check_well_formed`, invoking the checks in lockstep per-item instead of iterating over all items twice.
2024-01-05 00:04:08 +00:00
Tomasz Miąsko
df116ec246 Migrate memory overlap check from validator to lint
The check attempts to identify potential undefined behaviour, rather
than whether MIR is well-formed. It belongs in the lint not validator.
2024-01-04 23:32:22 +01:00
Tomasz Miąsko
a084e063e6 Fix validation and linting of injected MIR
Reevaluate `body.should_skip()` after updating the MIR phase to ensure
that injected MIR is processed correctly.

Update a few custom MIR tests that were ill-formed for the injected
phase.
2024-01-04 23:06:42 +01:00
bors
f688dd684f Auto merge of #119569 - matthiaskrgr:rollup-4packja, r=matthiaskrgr
Rollup of 10 pull requests

Successful merges:

 - #118521 (Enable address sanitizer for MSVC targets using INFERASANLIBS linker flag)
 - #119026 (std::net::bind using -1 for openbsd which in turn sets it to somaxconn.)
 - #119195 (Make named_asm_labels lint not trigger on unicode and trigger on format args)
 - #119204 (macro_rules: Less hacky heuristic for using `tt` metavariable spans)
 - #119362 (Make `derive(Trait)` suggestion more accurate)
 - #119397 (Recover parentheses in range patterns)
 - #119417 (Uplift some miscellaneous coroutine-specific machinery into `check_closure`)
 - #119539 (Fix typos)
 - #119540 (Don't synthesize host effect args inside trait object types)
 - #119555 (Add codegen test for RVO on MaybeUninit)

r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
2024-01-04 21:44:14 +00:00
Guillaume Gomez
5bc7687351 Add regression test for jump to def static method calls 2024-01-04 20:24:16 +01:00
Matthias Krüger
ee882d628f
Rollup merge of #119553 - bvanjoi:fix-119463, r=petrochenkov
stop feed vis when cant access for trait item

Fixes #119463

It's not necessary to feed visibility when use a private trait.

r? ``@petrochenkov``
2024-01-04 15:34:01 +01:00
Matthias Krüger
e306cfb115
Rollup merge of #119532 - GKFX:offset-of-parse-expr, r=est31
Make offset_of field parsing use metavariable which handles any spacing

As discussed at and around comments https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/106655#issuecomment-1793485081 and https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/106655#issuecomment-1793774183, the current arguments to offset_of do not accept all the whitespace combinations: `0. 1.1.1` and `0.1.1. 1` are currently treated specially in `tests/ui/offset-of/offset-of-tuple-nested.rs`.

They also do not allow [forwarding individual fields as in](https://play.rust-lang.org/?version=nightly&mode=debug&edition=2021&gist=444cdf0ec02b99e8fd5fd8d8ecb312ca)
```rust
macro_rules! off {
    ($a:expr) => {
        offset_of!(m::S, 0. $a)
    }
}
```

This PR replaces the macro arguments with `($Container:ty, $($fields:expr)+ $(,)?)` which does allow any arrangement of whitespace that I could come up with and the forwarding of fields example above.

This also allows for array indexing in the future, which I think is the last future extension to the syntax suggested in the offset_of RFC.

Tracking issue for offset_of: #106655
``@rustbot`` label F-offset_of

``@est31``
2024-01-04 15:34:00 +01:00
Matthias Krüger
12c102ec53
Rollup merge of #119431 - taiki-e:asm-s390x-reg-addr, r=Amanieu
Support reg_addr register class in s390x inline assembly

In s390x, `r0` cannot be used as an address register (it is evaluated as zero in an address context).

Therefore, currently, in assemblies involving memory accesses, `r0` must be [marked as clobbered](1a1155653a/src/arch/s390x.rs (L58)) or [explicitly used to a non-address](1a1155653a/src/arch/s390x.rs (L135)) or explicitly use an address register to prevent `r0` from being allocated to a register for the address.

This patch adds a register class for allocating general-purpose registers, except `r0`, to make it easier to use address registers. (powerpc already has a register class (reg_nonzero) for a similar purpose.)

This is identical to the `a` constraint in LLVM and GCC:

https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#supported-constraint-code-list
> a: A 32, 64, or 128-bit integer address register (excludes R0, which in an address context evaluates as zero).

https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Machine-Constraints.html
> a
> Address register (general purpose register except r0)

cc ``@uweigand``

r? ``@Amanieu``
2024-01-04 15:33:59 +01:00
Matthias Krüger
a919d97aaa
Rollup merge of #119325 - RalfJung:custom-mir, r=compiler-errors
custom mir: make it clear what the return block is

Custom MIR recently got support for specifying the "unwind action", so now there's two things coming after the actual call part of `Call` terminators. That's not very self-explaining so I propose we change the syntax to imitate keyword arguments:
```
Call(popped = Vec::pop(v), ReturnTo(drop), UnwindContinue())
```

Also fix some outdated docs and add some docs to `Call` and `Drop`.
2024-01-04 15:33:58 +01:00
Matthias Krüger
9fa0c8e1c7
Rollup merge of #119184 - Rajveer100:branch-for-issue-118752, r=davidtwco
Switch from using `//~ERROR` annotations with `--error-format` to `error-pattern`

Fixes #118752

As noticed by ```@jyn514``` while working on a patch, tests failed due to `//~ERROR` annotations used in combination with the older `--error-format` which is now `error-pattern`.
2024-01-04 15:33:57 +01:00
Matthias Krüger
5c47d77c1e
Rollup merge of #117636 - bvanjoi:fix-117626, r=TaKO8Ki
add test for #117626

Close #117626
2024-01-04 15:33:56 +01:00
Matthias Krüger
c505d760a6
Rollup merge of #119555 - Kobzol:maybeuninit-rvo-codegen-test, r=nikic
Add codegen test for RVO on MaybeUninit

Codegen test for https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/90595. Currently, this only works with `-Cpanic=abort`, but hopefully in the [future](https://www.npopov.com/2024/01/01/This-year-in-LLVM-2023.html#writable-and-dead_on_unwind) it should also work in the presence of panics.

r? ``@nikic``
2024-01-04 08:33:26 +01:00
Matthias Krüger
f4335a419f
Rollup merge of #119540 - fmease:no-effect-args-inside-dyn-trait, r=compiler-errors
Don't synthesize host effect args inside trait object types

While we were indeed emitting an error for `~const` & `const` trait bounds in trait object types, we were still synthesizing host effect args for them.

Since we don't record the original trait bound modifiers for dyn-Trait in `hir::TyKind::TraitObject` (unlike we do for let's say impl-Trait, `hir::TyKind::OpaqueTy`), AstConv just assumes `ty::BoundConstness::NotConst` in `conv_object_ty_poly_trait_ref` which given `<host> dyn ~const NonConstTrait` resulted in us not realizing that `~const` was used on a non-const trait which lead to a failed assertion in the end.

Instead of updating `hir::TyKind::TraitObject` to track this kind of information, just strip the user-provided constness (similar to #119505).

Fixes #119524.
2024-01-04 08:33:26 +01:00
Matthias Krüger
15c3abde1f
Rollup merge of #119417 - compiler-errors:closure-checking, r=davidtwco
Uplift some miscellaneous coroutine-specific machinery into `check_closure`

This PR uplifts some of the logic in `check_fn` that is specific to checking coroutines, which always flows through `check_closure`.

This is just some miscellaneous clean up that I've wanted to do, especially because I'm poking around this code to make it work for async closures.
2024-01-04 08:33:25 +01:00
Matthias Krüger
3325ba640c
Rollup merge of #119397 - ShE3py:pat-range-paren-recovery, r=fmease
Recover parentheses in range patterns

Before:
```rs
match n {
    (0).. => (),
    _ => ()
}
```
```
error: expected one of `=>`, `if`, or `|`, found `..`
 --> src/lib.rs:3:12
  |
3 |         (0).. => (),
  |            ^^ expected one of `=>`, `if`, or `|`
  ```
 After:
```
error: range pattern bounds cannot have parentheses
 --> main.rs:3:5
  |
3 |     (0).. => (),
  |     ^ ^
  |
help: remove these parentheses
  |
3 -     (0).. => (),
3 +     0.. => (),
  |
```

This sets the groundwork for #118625, which will extend the recovery to expressions like `(0 + 1)..` where users may tend to add parentheses to avoid dealing with precedence.

---

```@rustbot``` label +A-parser +A-patterns +A-diagnostics
2024-01-04 08:33:24 +01:00
Matthias Krüger
6526b164a3
Rollup merge of #119362 - estebank:restrict-derive-suggestion, r=fmease
Make `derive(Trait)` suggestion more accurate

Only suggest `derive(PartialEq)` when both LHS and RHS types are the same, otherwise the suggestion is not useful.
2024-01-04 08:33:24 +01:00
Matthias Krüger
3fb61ce8cc
Rollup merge of #119204 - petrochenkov:dialoc2, r=WaffleLapkin
macro_rules: Less hacky heuristic for using `tt` metavariable spans

See the big comment on `fn maybe_use_metavar_location` for a more detailed description.
2024-01-04 08:33:23 +01:00
Matthias Krüger
13840b3b1d
Rollup merge of #119195 - asquared31415:named_asm_labels_fix, r=Amanieu
Make named_asm_labels lint not trigger on unicode and trigger on format args

Someone showed me some cursed code that used format args to create named labels, and rustc wasn't linting on that.  Additionally while fixing that, I noticed that Unicode alphabetic characters were being used as part of labels, when they are not actually permitted in labels.

r? ```@Amanieu```
2024-01-04 08:33:22 +01:00
Matthias Krüger
1f32203fd3
Rollup merge of #118521 - dpaoliello:asan, r=wesleywiser
Enable address sanitizer for MSVC targets using INFERASANLIBS linker flag

This enables address sanitizer for x86_64-pc-windows-msvc and i686-pc-windows-msvc targets when linked with the MSVC linker (link.exe) by leveraging the `/INFERASANLIBS` option to automatically find and link in Microsoft's address sanitizer runtime: <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/sanitizers/asan-runtime?view=msvc-170>

Implements https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/702
Fixes #89339 (for MSVC targets using the MSVC linker only)
Supercedes #89369

Successful x86_64-msvc build showing the sanitizer tests working: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/actions/runs/7228346880/job/19697628258?pr=118521
2024-01-04 08:33:21 +01:00