Define built-in macros through libcore
This PR defines built-in macros through libcore using a scheme similar to lang items (attribute `#[rustc_builtin_macro]`).
All the macro properties (stability, visibility, etc.) are taken from the source code in libcore, with exception of the expander function transforming input tokens/AST into output tokens/AST, which is still provided by the compiler.
The macros are made available to user code through the standard library prelude (`{core,std}::prelude::v1`), so they are still always in scope.
As a result **built-in macros now have stable absolute addresses in the library**, like `core::prelude::v1::line!()`, this is an insta-stable change.
Right now `prelude::v1` is the only publicly available absolute address for these macros, but eventually they can be moved into more appropriate locations with library team approval (e.g. `Clone` derive -> `core::clone::Clone`).
Now when built-in macros have canonical definitions they can be imported or reexported without issues (https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/61687).
Other changes:
- You can now define a derive macro with a name matching one of the built-in derives (https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/52269). This was an artificial restriction that could be worked around with import renaming anyway.
Known regressions:
- Empty library crate with a crate-level `#![test]` attribute no longer compiles without `--test`. Previously it didn't compile *with* `--test` or with the bin crate type.
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/61687
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/61804
r? @eddyb
Specific error for positional args after named args in `format!()`
When writing positional arguments after named arguments in the
`format!()` and `println!()` macros, provide a targeted diagnostic.
Follow up to https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/57522/files#r247278885
resolve: Improve candidate search for unresolved macro suggestions
Use same scope visiting machinery for both collecting suggestion candidates and actually resolving the names.
The PR is better read in per-commit fashion with whitespace changes ignored (the first commit in particular moves some code around).
This should be the last pre-requisite for https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/62086.
r? @davidtwco
Normally `#![feature(...)]` shouldn't change behavior, but custom attributes in particular are in the process of retirement, and we should not produce a message telling to enable them.
It also helps with unifying diagnostics for unresolved macros.
Add a test for the issue resolved by removing `resolve_macro_path`
Add a test making sure that extern prelude entries introduced from an opaque macro are not visible anywhere, even it that macro
Fix test output after rebase
It's more convenient to have all this highly related stuff together on one screen (for future refactorings).
The `expand_invoc` function is compact enough now, after all the previous refactorings.
Remove a bunch of `Option`s that assumed that dummy fragment creation could fail.
The test output changed due to not performing the expansion in `fn expand_invoc` in case of the recursion limit hit.
Also move macro stability checking closer to other checks performed on obtained resolutions.
Tighten the stability spans as well, it is an error to *refer* to and unstable entity in any way, not only "call" it.
This way we are processing all of them in a single point, rather than separately for each syntax extension kind.
Also, the standard expected/found wording is used.
It either returns the indeterminacy error, or valid (but perhaps dummy) `SyntaxExtension`.
With this change enum `Determinacy` is no longer used in libsyntax and can be moved to resolve.
The regressions in diagnosics are fixed in the next commits.
- Add detail on origin of current parser when reaching EOF and stop
saying "found <eof>" and point at the end of macro calls
- Handle empty `cfg_attr` attribute
- Reword empty `derive` attribute error
