Rollup of 6 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #139107 (std: make `cmath` functions safe)
- #139607 (Add regression test for #127424)
- #139691 (Document that `opt-dist` requires metrics to be enabled)
- #139707 (Fix comment in bootstrap)
- #139708 (Fix name of field in doc comment)
- #139709 (bootstrap: fix typo in doc string)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
std: make `cmath` functions safe
The floating point intrinsics are more difficult, I'll probably wait until #119899 has merged before making them safe as well.
docs: clarify uint exponent for `is_power_of_two`
This makes the documentation more explicit for that method. I know this might seem "nit-picky", but `k` could be interpreted as "any Real or Complex number". A trivial example would be $`3 = 2^{log_2(3)}`$ which "proves that three is a power of two" (according to that vague definition).
BTW, when I read the implementation, I was surprised to see that `1` is considered a power of 2 despite being odd (it does make sense in some contexts, but still not intuitive). So I wrote "positive int" before correcting it to "unsigned int"
Update windows-bindgen to 0.61.0
This updates the automatically generate Windows API bindings. Not much changed this time:
- There's now `Default` implementations for many types, which is convenient. It does however conflict with one place where we implemented a non-zeroed default (to set the length field). But that's no big problem.
- The `--no-core` flag has been renamed to `--no-deps` to more accurately reflect its meaning (i.e. generate all necessary code without requiring additional dependencies).
- The `--link` flag allows us to set the location of the `link!` macro. Currently we use our workspace's `windows_targets` crate but we could move it into library/std using `--link`. However, this would need to be co-ordinated with the `backtrace` crate (which is a separate crate but included in std using `#[path]`). So I've left that for another time.
Polymorphize `array::IntoIter`'s iterator impl
Today we emit all the iterator methods for every different array width. That's wasteful since the actual array length never even comes into it -- the indices used are from the separate `alive: IndexRange` field, not even the `N` const param.
This PR switches things so that an `array::IntoIter<T, N>` stores a `PolymorphicIter<[MaybeUninit<T>; N]>`, which we *unsize* to `PolymorphicIter<[MaybeUninit<T>]>` and call methods on that non-`Sized` type for all the iterator methods.
That also necessarily makes the layout consistent between the different lengths of arrays, because of the unsizing. Compare that to today <https://rust.godbolt.org/z/Prb4xMPrb>, where different widths can't even be deduped because the offset to the indices is different for different array widths.
add `core::intrinsics::simd::{simd_extract_dyn, simd_insert_dyn}`
fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/137372
adds `core::intrinsics::simd::{simd_extract_dyn, simd_insert_dyn}`, which contrary to their non-dyn counterparts allow a non-const index. Many platforms (but notably not x86_64 or aarch64) have dedicated instructions for this operation, which stdarch can emit with this change.
Future work is to also make the `Index` operation on the `Simd` type emit this operation, but the intrinsic can't be used directly. We'll need some MIR shenanigans for that.
r? `@ghost`
Ensure `swap_nonoverlapping` is really always untyped
This replaces #134954, which was arguably overcomplicated.
## Fixes#134713
Actually using the type passed to `ptr::swap_nonoverlapping` for anything other than its size + align turns out to not work, so this goes back to always erasing the types down to just bytes.
(Except in `const`, which keeps doing the same thing as before to preserve `@RalfJung's` fix from #134689)
## Fixes#134946
I'd previously moved the swapping to use auto-vectorization *on bytes*, but someone pointed out on Discord that the tail loop handling from that left a whole bunch of byte-by-byte swapping around. This goes back to manual tail handling to avoid that, then still triggers auto-vectorization on pointer-width values. (So you'll see `<4 x i64>` on `x86-64-v3` for example.)
Update `u8`-to-and-from-`i8` suggestions.
`u8::cast_signed` and `i8::cast_unsigned` have been stabilised, but `i8::from_ne_bytes` et al. still suggest using `as i8` or `as u8`.
speed up `String::push` and `String::insert`
Addresses the concerns described in #116235.
The performance gain comes mainly from avoiding temporary buffers.
Complex pattern matching in `encode_utf8` (introduced in #67569) has been simplified to a comparison and an exhaustive `match` in the `encode_utf8_raw_unchecked` helper function. It takes a slice of `MaybeUninit<u8>` because otherwise we'd have to construct a normal slice to uninitialized data, which is not desirable, I guess.
Several functions still have that [unneeded zeroing](https://rust.godbolt.org/z/5oKfMPo7j), but a single instruction is not that important, I guess.
`@rustbot` label T-libs C-optimization A-str
Promise `array::from_fn` is generated in order of increasing indices
Fixes#139061
I agree this needs to be documented because of the `FnMut`, either with a guarantee or to explicitly disclaim one.
I'm pretty sure this will be non-controversial (like the other "well sure you *could* do it in a different order, but why?" things were), but I couldn't find any previous libs-api decision on it so it's seemingly a new promise that will need FCP.
Basically, yes, it would be plausible to fill in the reverse order, but there's no obvious way we could ever know that that might even be a good idea, so forward seems like an easy thing to promise. We could always add a `from_fn_rev` or something later if there's ever a strong enough need, but it seems unlikely.
Let's just do the obvious thing so it matches what `[gen(0), gen(1), …, gen(N-1)]` does.
Make `cfg_match!` a semitransparent macro
IIUC this is preferred when (potentially) stabilizing `macro` items, to avoid potentially utilizing def-site hygiene instead of mixed-site.
Tracking issue: #115585
Try not to use verbatim paths in `Command::current_dir`
If possible, we should try not to use verbatim paths in `Command::current_dir`. It might work but it might also break code in the subprocess that assume the current directory isn't verbatim (including Windows APIs). cc ``@ehuss``
Side note: we now have a lot of ad-hoc fixes like this spread about the place. It'd be good to make a proper `WindowsPath` type that handles all this in one place. But that's a bigger job for another PR.
If possible, we should try not to use verbatim paths in Command::current_dir. It might work but it might also break code (including some Windows APIs) that assume the current directory isn't verbatim.
Remove support for `extern "rust-intrinsic"` blocks
Part of rust-lang/rust#132735
Looked manageable and there didn't appear to have been progress in the last two weeks,
so decided to give it a try.
Replace last `usize` -> `ptr` transmute in `alloc` with strict provenance API
This replaces the `usize -> ptr` transmute in `RawVecInner::new_in` with a strict provenance API (`NonNull::without_provenance`).
The API is changed to take an `Alignment` which encodes the non-null constraint needed for `Unique` and allows us to do the construction safely.
Two internal-only APIs were added to let us avoid UB-checking in this hot code: `Layout::alignment` to get the `Alignment` type directly rather than as a `usize`, and `Unique::from_non_null` to create `Unique` in const context without a transmute.
