Fixed mutable vars being marked used when they weren't
#### NB : bootstrapping is slow on my machine, even with `keep-stage` - fixes for occurances in the current codebase are <s>in the pipeline</s> done. This PR is being put up for review of the fix of the issue.
Fixes#43526, Fixes#30280, Fixes#25049
### Issue
Whenever the compiler detected a mutable deref being used mutably, it marked an associated value as being used mutably as well. In the case of derefencing local variables which were mutable references, this incorrectly marked the reference itself being used mutably, instead of its contents - with the consequence of making the following code emit no warnings
```
fn do_thing<T>(mut arg : &mut T) {
... // don't touch arg - just deref it to access the T
}
```
### Fix
Make dereferences not be counted as a mutable use, but only when they're on borrows on local variables.
#### Why not on things other than local variables?
* Whenever you capture a variable in a closure, it gets turned into a hidden reference - when you use it in the closure, it gets dereferenced. If the closure uses the variable mutably, that is actually a mutable use of the thing being dereffed to, so it has to be counted.
* If you deref a mutable `Box` to access the contents mutably, you are using the `Box` mutably - so it has to be counted.
Fixes issue #37440: `pthread_cond_timedwait` on macOS Sierra seems
to overflow `ts_sec` parameter and returns immediately. To work
around this problem patch rounds timeout down to approximately 1000
years.
Patch also fixes overflow when converting `u64` to `time_t`.
Decompose Adjustment into smaller steps and remove the method map.
The method map held method callee information for:
* actual method calls (`x.f(...)`)
* overloaded unary, binary, indexing and call operators
* *every overloaded deref adjustment* (many can exist for each expression)
That last one was a historical ~~accident~~ hack, and part of the motivation for this PR, along with:
* a desire to compose adjustments more freely
* containing the autoderef logic better to avoid mutation within an inference snapshot
* not creating `TyFnDef` types which are incompatible with the original one
* i.e. we used to take a`TyFnDef`'s `for<'a> &'a T -> &'a U` signature and instantiate `'a` using a region inference variable, *then* package the resulting `&'b T -> &'b U` signature in another `TyFnDef`, while keeping *the same* `DefId` and `Substs`
* to fix#3548 by explicitly writing autorefs for the RHS of comparison operators
Individual commits tell their own story, of "atomic" changes avoiding breaking semantics.
Future work based on this PR could include:
* removing the signature from `TyFnDef`, now that it's always "canonical"
* some questions of variance remain, as subtyping *still* treats the signature differently
* moving part of the typeck logic for methods, autoderef and coercion into `rustc::traits`
* allowing LUB coercions (joining multiple expressions) to "stack up" many adjustments
* transitive coercions (e.g. reify or unsize after multiple steps of autoderef)
r? @nikomatsakis
These files are licensed under a different license
than the rest of the codebase. This causes potential
issues and inconveniences.
Relicense these files under the standard license.
I hold original copyright on that code.
Fixes#36556
Correct some stability versions
These were found by running tidy on stable versions of rust and finding
features stabilised with the wrong version numbers.
Add links and some examples to std::sync::mpsc docs
Addresses part of #29377
r? @steveklabnik
I took a stab at adding links to the `std::sync::mpsc` docs, and I also wrote a few examples.
Edit: Whoops, typed in `?r` instead of `r?`.
