cc #7621.
See the commit message. I'm not sure if we should merge this now, or wait until we can write `Clone::clone(x)` which will directly solve the above issue with perfect error messages.
This unfortunately changes an error like
error: mismatched types: expected `&&NotClone` but found `&NotClone`
into
error: type `NotClone` does not implement any method in scope named `clone`
Non-exhaustive change list:
* `self` is now present in argument lists (modulo type-checking code I don't trust myself to refactor)
* methods have the same calling convention as bare functions (including the self argument)
* the env param is gone from all bare functions (and methods), only used by closures and `proc`s
* bare functions can only be coerced to closures and `proc`s if they are statically resolved, as they now require creating a wrapper specific to that function, to avoid indirect wrappers (equivalent to `impl<..Args, Ret> Fn<..Args, Ret> for fn(..Args) -> Ret`) that might not be optimizable by LLVM and don't work for `proc`s
* refactored some `trans::closure` code, leading to the removal of `trans::glue::make_free_glue` and `ty_opaque_closure_ptr`
I'd forgotten to update them when I changed this a while ago; it now displays error messages linked to the struct/variant field, rather than the `#[deriving(Trait)]` line, for all traits.
This also adds a very large number of autogenerated tests. I can easily remove/tone down that commit if necessary.
This was the original intention of the privacy of structs, and it was
erroneously implemented before. A pub struct will now have default-pub fields,
and a non-pub struct will have default-priv fields. This essentially brings
struct fields in line with enum variants in terms of inheriting visibility.
As usual, extraneous modifiers to visibility are disallowed depend on the case
that you're dealing with.
Closes#11522
Now that procedural macros can be implemented outside of the compiler,
it's more important to have a reasonable API to work with. Here are the
basic changes:
* Rename SyntaxExpanderTTTrait to MacroExpander, SyntaxExpanderTT to
BasicMacroExpander, etc. I think "procedural macro" is the right
term for these now, right? The other option would be SynExtExpander
or something like that.
* Stop passing the SyntaxContext to extensions. This was only ever used
by macro_rules, which doesn't even use it anymore. I can't think of
a context in which an external extension would need it, and removal
allows the API to be significantly simpler - no more
SyntaxExpanderTTItemExpanderWithoutContext wrappers to worry about.
Now that procedural macros can be implemented outside of the compiler,
it's more important to have a reasonable API to work with. Here are the
basic changes:
* Rename SyntaxExpanderTTTrait to MacroExpander, SyntaxExpanderTT to
BasicMacroExpander, etc. I think "procedural macro" is the right
term for these now, right? The other option would be SynExtExpander
or something like that.
* Stop passing the SyntaxContext to extensions. This was only ever used
by macro_rules, which doesn't even use it anymore. I can't think of
a context in which an external extension would need it, and removal
allows the API to be significantly simpler - no more
SyntaxExpanderTTItemExpanderWithoutContext wrappers to worry about.
They all have to go into a single module at the moment unfortunately.
Ideally, the logging macros would live in std::logging, condition! would
live in std::condition, format! in std::fmt, etc. However, this
introduces cyclic dependencies between those modules and the macros they
use which the current expansion system can't deal with. We may be able
to get around this by changing the expansion phase to a two-pass system
but that's for a later PR.
Closes#2247
cc #11763
On my Gentoo Linux machine, the c-dynamic-dylib test is failing, because libcfoo can't be found. bar has a correct rpath for finding libfoo.so, but libfoo.so's rpath doesn't contain the right entries for finding libcfoo.
Below is the test failure on my machine. This test pass with this commit:
```
maketest: c-dynamic-dylib
----- /storage/home/achin/devel/rust/src/test/run-make/c-dynamic-dylib/ --------------------
------ stdout ---------------------------------------------
make[1]: Entering directory `/storage/home/achin/devel/rust/src/test/run-make/c-dynamic-dylib'
gcc -Wall -Werror -g -fPIC -m64 -L /storage/home/achin/devel/rust/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/test/run-make/c-dynamic-dylib -c -o /storage/home/achin/devel/rust/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/test/run-make/c-dynamic-dylib/libcfoo.o cfoo.c
gcc -Wall -Werror -g -fPIC -m64 -L /storage/home/achin/devel/rust/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/test/run-make/c-dynamic-dylib -o /storage/home/achin/devel/rust/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/test/run-make/c-dynamic-dylib/libcfoo.so /storage/home/achin/devel/rust/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/test/run-make/c-dynamic-dylib/libcfoo.o -shared
/storage/home/achin/devel/rust/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/stage2/bin/rustc --out-dir /storage/home/achin/devel/rust/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/test/run-make/c-dynamic-dylib -L /storage/home/achin/devel/rust/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/test/run-make/c-dynamic-dylib foo.rs
/storage/home/achin/devel/rust/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/stage2/bin/rustc --out-dir /storage/home/achin/devel/rust/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/test/run-make/c-dynamic-dylib -L /storage/home/achin/devel/rust/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/test/run-make/c-dynamic-dylib bar.rs
/storage/home/achin/devel/rust/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/test/run-make/c-dynamic-dylib/bar
rm /storage/home/achin/devel/rust/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/test/run-make/c-dynamic-dylib/libcfoo.o
make[1]: Leaving directory `/storage/home/achin/devel/rust/src/test/run-make/c-dynamic-dylib'
------ stderr ---------------------------------------------
/storage/home/achin/devel/rust/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/test/run-make/c-dynamic-dylib/bar: error while loading shared libraries: libcfoo.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
make[1]: *** [all] Error 127
------ ---------------------------------------------
```
A mutable and immutable borrow place some restrictions on what you can
with the variable until the borrow ends. This commit attempts to convey
to the user what those restrictions are. Also, if the original borrow is
a mutable borrow, the error message has been changed (more specifically,
i. "cannot borrow `x` as immutable because it is also borrowed as
mutable" and ii. "cannot borrow `x` as mutable more than once" have
been changed to "cannot borrow `x` because it is already borrowed as
mutable").
In addition, this adds a (custom) span note to communicate where the
original borrow ends.
```rust
fn main() {
match true {
true => {
let mut x = 1;
let y = &x;
let z = &mut x;
}
false => ()
}
}
test.rs:6:21: 6:27 error: cannot borrow `x` as mutable because it is already borrowed as immutable
test.rs:6 let z = &mut x;
^~~~~~
test.rs:5:21: 5:23 note: previous borrow of `x` occurs here; the immutable borrow prevents subsequent moves or mutable borrows of `x` until the borrow ends
test.rs:5 let y = &x;
^~
test.rs:7:10: 7:10 note: previous borrow ends here
test.rs:3 true => {
test.rs:4 let mut x = 1;
test.rs:5 let y = &x;
test.rs:6 let z = &mut x;
test.rs:7 }
^
```
```rust
fn foo3(t0: &mut &mut int) {
let t1 = &mut *t0;
let p: &int = &**t0;
}
fn main() {}
test.rs:3:19: 3:24 error: cannot borrow `**t0` because it is already borrowed as mutable
test.rs:3 let p: &int = &**t0;
^~~~~
test.rs:2:14: 2:22 note: previous borrow of `**t0` as mutable occurs here; the mutable borrow prevents subsequent moves, borrows, or modification of `**t0` until the borrow ends
test.rs:2 let t1 = &mut *t0;
^~~~~~~~
test.rs:4:2: 4:2 note: previous borrow ends here
test.rs:1 fn foo3(t0: &mut &mut int) {
test.rs:2 let t1 = &mut *t0;
test.rs:3 let p: &int = &**t0;
test.rs:4 }
^
```
For the "previous borrow ends here" note, if the span is too long (has too many lines), then only the first and last lines are printed, and the middle is replaced with dot dot dot:
```rust
fn foo3(t0: &mut &mut int) {
let t1 = &mut *t0;
let p: &int = &**t0;
}
fn main() {}
test.rs:3:19: 3:24 error: cannot borrow `**t0` because it is already borrowed as mutable
test.rs:3 let p: &int = &**t0;
^~~~~
test.rs:2:14: 2:22 note: previous borrow of `**t0` as mutable occurs here; the mutable borrow prevents subsequent moves, borrows, or modification of `**t0` until the borrow ends
test.rs:2 let t1 = &mut *t0;
^~~~~~~~
test.rs:7:2: 7:2 note: previous borrow ends here
test.rs:1 fn foo3(t0: &mut &mut int) {
...
test.rs:7 }
^
```
(Sidenote: the `span_end_note` currently also has issue #11715)
Renamed the invert() function in iter.rs to flip().
Also renamed the Invert<T> type to Flip<T>.
Some related code comments changed. Documentation that I could find has
been updated, and all the instances I could locate where the
function/type were called have been updated as well.
A mutable and immutable borrow place some restrictions on what you can
with the variable until the borrow ends. This commit attempts to convey
to the user what those restrictions are. Also, if the original borrow is
a mutable borrow, the error message has been changed (more specifically,
i. "cannot borrow `x` as immutable because it is also borrowed as
mutable" and ii. "cannot borrow `x` as mutable more than once" have
been changed to "cannot borrow `x` because it is already borrowed as
mutable").
In addition, this adds a (custom) span note to communicate where the
original borrow ends.
The included test case would essentially never finish compiling without this
patch. It recursies twice at every ExprParen meaning that the branching factor
is 2^n
The included test case will take so long to parse on the old compiler that it'll
surely never let this crop up again.
The included test case would essentially never finish compiling without this
patch. It recursies twice at every ExprParen meaning that the branching factor
is 2^n
The included test case will take so long to parse on the old compiler that it'll
surely never let this crop up again.
`Zero` and `One` have precise definitions in mathematics as the identities of the `Add` and `Mul` operations respectively. As such, types that implement these identities are now also required to implement their respective operator traits. This should reduce their misuse whilst still enabling them to be used in generalized algebraic structures (not just numbers). Existing usages of `#[deriving(Zero)]` in client code could break under these new rules, but this is probably a sign that they should have been using something like `#[deriving(Default)]` in the first place.
For more information regarding the mathematical definitions of the additive and multiplicative identities, see the following Wikipedia articles:
- http://wikipedia.org/wiki/Additive_identity
- http://wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplicative_identity
Note that for floating point numbers the laws specified in the doc comments of `Zero::zero` and `One::one` may not always hold. This is true however for many other traits currently implemented by floating point numbers. What traits floating point numbers should and should not implement is an open question that is beyond the scope of this pull request.
The implementation of `std::num::pow` has been made more succinct and no longer requires `Clone`. The coverage of the associated unit test has also been increased to test for more combinations of bases, exponents, and expected results.