librustdoc: Use correct heading levels.
Closes#89309
This fixes the `<h#>` header tags throughout the docs to reflect a semantic hierarchy.
- I ran a script to manually check that we don't have any files with multiple `<h1>` tags.
- Also checked that we never incorrectly nest e.g. a `<h2>` under an `<h3>`.
- I also spot-checked a bunch of pages (`trait.Read`, `enum.Ordering`, `primitive.isize`, `trait.Iterator`).
The old JavaScript didn't work. It filled the browser console
with "e.previousElementSibling not defined" errors, because
it didn't account for the example-wrap div that a newer version
of rustdoc added.
Additionally, it had copied versions of utility functions that
had been optimized in rustdoc main.js. This version updates those.
Since RFC 3052 soft deprecated the authors field anyway, hiding it from
crates.io, docs.rs, and making Cargo not add it by default, and it is
not generally up to date/useful information, we should remove it from
crates in this repo.
By moving `{known,used}_attrs` from `SessionGlobals` to `Session`. This
means they are accessed via the `Session`, rather than via TLS. A few
`Attr` methods and `librustc_ast` functions are now methods of
`Session`.
All of this required passing a `Session` to lots of functions that didn't
already have one. Some of these functions also had arguments removed, because
those arguments could be accessed directly via the `Session` argument.
`contains_feature_attr()` was dead, and is removed.
Some functions were moved from `librustc_ast` elsewhere because they now need
to access `Session`, which isn't available in that crate.
- `entry_point_type()` --> `librustc_builtin_macros`
- `global_allocator_spans()` --> `librustc_metadata`
- `is_proc_macro_attr()` --> `Session`
There are some structures that are called "globals", but are they global
to a compilation session, and not truly global. I have always found this
highly confusing, so this commit renames them as "session globals" and
adds a comment explaining things.
Also, the commit fixes an unnecessary nesting of `set()` calls
`src/librustc_errors/json/tests.rs`
`description` has been documented as soft-deprecated since 1.27.0 (17
months ago). There is no longer any reason to call it or implement it.
This commit:
- adds #[rustc_deprecated(since = "1.41.0")] to Error::description;
- moves description (and cause, which is also deprecated) below the
source and backtrace methods in the Error trait;
- reduces documentation of description and cause to take up much less
vertical real estate in rustdocs, while preserving the example that
shows how to render errors without needing to call description;
- removes the description function of all *currently unstable* Error
impls in the standard library;
- marks #[allow(deprecated)] the description function of all *stable*
Error impls in the standard library;
- replaces miscellaneous uses of description in example code and the
compiler.
This is no longer used by the index generator and was always an unstable
compiler detail, so strip it out.
This also leaves in RUSTC_ERROR_METADATA_DST since the stage0 compiler
still needs it to be set.
These impls prevent ergonomic use of the config (e.g., forcing us to use
RefCell) despite all usecases for these structs only using their Display
impls once.
This commit replaces many usages of `File::open` and reading or writing
with `fs::read_to_string`, `fs::read` and `fs::write`. This reduces code
complexity, and will improve performance for most reads, since the
functions allocate the buffer to be the size of the file.
I believe that this commit will not impact behavior in any way, so some
matches will check the error kind in case the file was not valid UTF-8.
Some of these cases may not actually care about the error.
Is it really time? Have our months, no, *years* of suffering come to an end? Are we finally able to cast off the pall of Hoedown? The weight which has dragged us down for so long?
-----
So, timeline for those who need to catch up:
* Way back in December 2016, [we decided we wanted to switch out the markdown renderer](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/38400). However, this was put on hold because the build system at the time made it difficult to pull in dependencies from crates.io.
* A few months later, in March 2017, [the first PR was done, to switch out the renderers entirely](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/40338). The PR itself was fraught with CI and build system issues, but eventually landed.
* However, not all was well in the Rustdoc world. During the PR and shortly after, we noticed [some differences in the way the two parsers handled some things](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/40912), and some of these differences were major enough to break the docs for some crates.
* A couple weeks afterward, [Hoedown was put back in](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/41290), at this point just to catch tests that Pulldown was "spuriously" running. This would at least provide some warning about spurious tests, rather than just breaking spontaneously.
* However, the problems had created enough noise by this point that just a few days after that, [Hoedown was switched back to the default](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/41431) while we came up with a solution for properly warning about the differences.
* That solution came a few weeks later, [as a series of warnings when the HTML emitted by the two parsers was semantically different](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/41991). But that came at a cost, as now rustdoc needed proc-macro support (the new crate needed some custom derives farther down its dependency tree), and the build system was not equipped to handle it at the time. It was worked on for three months as the issue stumped more and more people.
* In that time, [bootstrap was completely reworked](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/43059) to change how it ordered compilation, and [the method by which it built rustdoc would change](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/43482), as well. This allowed it to only be built after stage1, when proc-macros would be available, allowing the "rendering differences" PR to finally land.
* The warnings were not perfect, and revealed a few [spurious](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/44368) [differences](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/45421) between how we handled the renderers.
* Once these were handled, [we flipped the switch to turn on the "rendering difference" warnings all the time](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/45324), in October 2017. This began the "warning cycle" for this change, and landed in stable in 1.23, on 2018-01-04.
* Once those warnings hit stable, and after a couple weeks of seeing whether we would get any more reports than what we got from sitting on nightly/beta, [we switched the renderers](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/47398), making Pulldown the default but still offering the option to use Hoedown.
And that brings us to the present. We haven't received more new issues from this in the meantime, and the "switch by default" is now on beta. Our reasoning is that, at this point, anyone who would have been affected by this has run into it already.
