Add two functions to check type of given address
The is_v4 function returns true if the given IP is v4. The is_v6
function returns true if the IP is v6.
Add ThreadId for comparing threads
This adds the capability to store and compare threads with the current calling thread via a new struct, `std:🧵:ThreadId`. Addresses the need outlined in issue #21507.
This avoids the need to add any special checks to the existing thread structs and does not rely on the system to provide an identifier for a thread, since it seems that this approach is unreliable and undesirable. Instead, this simply uses a lazily-created, thread-local `usize` whose value is copied from a global atomic counter. The code should be simple enough that it should be as much reliable as the `#[thread_local]` attribute it uses (however much that is).
`ThreadId`s can be compared directly for equality and have copy semantics.
Also see these other attempts:
- rust-lang/rust#29457
- rust-lang/rust#29448
- rust-lang/rust#29447
And this in the RFC repo: rust-lang/rfcs#1435
These functions allow to read from and write to a file in one atomic
action from multiple threads, avoiding the race between the seek and the
read.
The functions are named `{read,write}_at` on non-Windows (which don't
change the file cursor), and `seek_{read,write}` on Windows (which
change the file cursor).
Fixed small typo in `BufRead` comments
`BufRead` comments, in the `Seek` trait implementation, was talking about allocating 8 *ebibytes*. It was a typo, the correct unit is *exbibytes*, since *ebibytes* don't even exist. The calculation is correct, though.
Restore `DISCONNECTED` state in `oneshot::Packet::send`
Closes#32114
I'm not sure if this is the best approach, but the current action of swapping `DISCONNECTED` with `DATA` seems wrong. Additionally, it is strange that the `send` method (and others in the `oneshot` module) takes `&mut self` despite performing atomic operations, as this requires extra discipline to avoid data races and lets us use methods like `AtomicUsize::get_mut` instead of methods that require a memory ordering.
`BufRead` comments, in the `Seek` trait implementation, was talking
about allocating 8 *ebibytes*. It was a typo, the correct unit is
*exbibytes*, since *ebibytes* don't even exist. The calculation is
correct, though.
std: Stabilize and deprecate APIs for 1.13
This commit is intended to be backported to the 1.13 branch, and works with the
following APIs:
Stabilized
* `i32::checked_abs`
* `i32::wrapping_abs`
* `i32::overflowing_abs`
* `RefCell::try_borrow`
* `RefCell::try_borrow_mut`
Deprecated
* `BinaryHeap::push_pop`
* `BinaryHeap::replace`
* `SipHash13`
* `SipHash24`
* `SipHasher` - use `DefaultHasher` instead in the `std::collections::hash_map`
module
Closes#28147Closes#34767Closes#35057Closes#35070
This commit is intended to be backported to the 1.13 branch, and works with the
following APIs:
Stabilized
* `i32::checked_abs`
* `i32::wrapping_abs`
* `i32::overflowing_abs`
* `RefCell::try_borrow`
* `RefCell::try_borrow_mut`
* `DefaultHasher`
* `DefaultHasher::new`
* `DefaultHasher::default`
Deprecated
* `BinaryHeap::push_pop`
* `BinaryHeap::replace`
* `SipHash13`
* `SipHash24`
* `SipHasher` - use `DefaultHasher` instead in the `std::collections::hash_map`
module
Closes#28147Closes#34767Closes#35057Closes#35070
Clarify HashMap's capacity handling.
HashMap has two notions of "capacity":
- "Usable capacity": the number of elements a hash map can hold without
resizing. This is the meaning of "capacity" used in HashMap's API,
e.g. the `with_capacity()` function.
- "Internal capacity": the number of allocated slots. Except for the
zero case, it is always larger than the usable capacity (because some
slots must be left empty) and is always a power of two.
HashMap's code is confusing because it does a poor job of
distinguishing these two meanings. I propose using two different terms
for these two concepts. Because "capacity" is already used in HashMap's
API to mean "usable capacity", I will use a different word for "internal
capacity". I propose "span", though I'm happy to consider other names.
Restrict where in the tree platform-specific cfgs may be mentioned
With the ports of Rust never ending, it's important that we keep things tidy. The main thing this PR does is introduce a new "pal" (platform abstraction layer) tidy check that limits where platform-specific CFGs may appear.
This is intended to maintain existing standards of code organization
in hopes that the standard library will continue to be refactored to
isolate platform-specific bits, making porting easier; where "standard
library" roughly means "all the dependencies of the std and test
crates".
This generally means placing restrictions on where `cfg(unix)`,
`cfg(windows)`, `cfg(target_os)` and `cfg(target_env)` may appear,
the basic objective being to isolate platform-specific code to the
platform-specific `std::sys` modules, and to the allocation,
unwinding, and libc crates.
Following are the basic rules, though there are currently
exceptions:
- core may not have platform-specific code
- liballoc_system may have platform-specific code
- liballoc_jemalloc may have platform-specific code
- libpanic_abort may have platform-specific code
- libpanic_unwind may have platform-specific code
- other crates in the std facade may not
- std may have platform-specific code in the following places
- sys/unix/
- sys/windows/
- os/
There are plenty of exceptions today though, noted in the whitelist.
The end-state, IMO, is for the standard library to be portable by porting only `std::sys` (possibly extracted to its own crate), an allocator crate, an unwinder crate, and possibly a libc crate (if std depends on it); but that outcome is far off and independent of the utility of enforcing where such code lives today.
cc @rust-lang/libs
This is intended to maintain existing standards of code organization
in hopes that the standard library will continue to be refactored to
isolate platform-specific bits, making porting easier; where "standard
library" roughly means "all the dependencies of the std and test
crates".
This generally means placing restrictions on where `cfg(unix)`,
`cfg(windows)`, `cfg(target_os)` and `cfg(target_env)` may appear,
the basic objective being to isolate platform-specific code to the
platform-specific `std::sys` modules, and to the allocation,
unwinding, and libc crates.
Following are the basic rules, though there are currently
exceptions:
- core may not have platform-specific code
- liballoc_system may have platform-specific code
- liballoc_jemalloc may have platform-specific code
- libpanic_abort may have platform-specific code
- libpanic_unwind may have platform-specific code
- other crates in the std facade may not
- std may have platform-specific code in the following places
- sys/unix/
- sys/windows/
- os/
There are plenty of exceptions today though, noted in the whitelist.
Documentation change to macros.rs for `includes!`
I'm not sure if this documentation is clear or extensive enough, but this is just to get started on the problem, fixes issue #36387.
