This commit introduces 2 methods - `Option::zip` and `Option::zip_with` with
respective signatures:
- zip: `(Option<T>, Option<U>) -> Option<(T, U)>`
- zip_with: `(Option<T>, Option<U>, (T, U) -> R) -> Option<R>`
Both are under the feature gate "option_zip".
I'm not sure about the name "zip", maybe we can find a better name for this.
(I would prefer `union` for example, but this is a keyword :( )
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Recently in a russian rust begginers telegram chat a newbie asked (translated):
> Are there any methods for these conversions:
>
> 1. `(Option<A>, Option<B>) -> Option<(A, B)>`
> 2. `Vec<Option<T>> -> Option<Vec<T>>`
>
> ?
While second (2.) is clearly `vec.into_iter().collect::<Option<Vec<_>>()`, the
first one isn't that clear.
I couldn't find anything similar in the `core` and I've come to this solution:
```rust
let tuple: (Option<A>, Option<B>) = ...;
let res: Option<(A, B)> = tuple.0.and_then(|a| tuple.1.map(|b| (a, b)));
```
However this solution isn't "nice" (same for just `match`/`if let`), so I thought
that this functionality should be in `core`.
Fix bugs in Peekable and Flatten when using non-fused iterators
I fixed a couple of bugs with regard to the `Peekable` and `Flatten`/`FlatMap` iterators when the underlying iterator isn't fused. For testing, I also added a `NonFused` iterator wrapper that panics when `next` or `next_back` is called on an iterator that has returned `None` before, which will hopefully make it easier to spot these mistakes in the future.
### Peekable
`Peekable::next_back` was implemented as
```rust
self.iter.next_back().or_else(|| self.peeked.take().and_then(|x| x))
```
which is incorrect because when the `peeked` field is `Some(None)`, then `None` has already been returned from the inner iterator and what it returns from `next_back` can no longer be relied upon. `test_peekable_non_fused` tests this.
### Flatten
When a `FlattenCompat` instance only has a `backiter` remaining (i.e. `self.frontiter` is `None` and `self.iter` is empty), then `next` will call `self.iter.next()` every time, so the `iter` field needs to be fused. I fixed it by giving it the type `Fuse<I>` instead of `I`, I think this is the only way to fix it. `test_flatten_non_fused_outer` tests this.
Furthermore, previously `FlattenCompat::next` did not set `self.frontiter` to `None` after it returned `None`, which is incorrect when the inner iterator type isn't fused. I just delegated it to `try_fold` because that already handles it correctly. `test_flatten_non_fused_inner` tests this.
r? @scottmcm
submodules: update clippy from 8485d40a to d556bb73
Changes:
````
rustup https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/68944
rustup https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/69589/
Rustup to rust-lang/rust#69076
Don't convert Path to lossy str
Use `into_path`
Use pattern matching instead of manually checking condition
Fix typo
Remove git2 dependency.
Document that wildcard_imports doesn't warn about `use ...::prelude::*;`
Change changelog formatting
Update changelog_update doc to reflect the actual ordering of the changelog
Update CHANGELOG.md
````
Fixes#70007
Remove git2 dependency.
This removes the `git2` dependency (used in the integration test). Updating git2 is awkward because both cargo and clippy have to be updated in sync, so this removes that requirement. It didn't look like it was using the git2 library for any particular reason, so this just launches the `git` executable, which should be available more or less everywhere.
This unblocks updating Cargo.
changelog: none
Rollup of 7 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #68746 (Make macro metavars respect (non-)hygiene)
- #69688 (Move tidy check to mingw-check)
- #69735 (bootstrap: Use hash to determine if sanitizers needs to be rebuilt)
- #69922 (implement zeroed and uninitialized with MaybeUninit)
- #69956 (Ensure HAS_FREE_LOCAL_NAMES is set for ReFree)
- #70061 (Cosmetic fixes in documentation)
- #70064 (Update books)
Failed merges:
r? @ghost
Ensure HAS_FREE_LOCAL_NAMES is set for ReFree
This fixes a bug introduced by #69469.
I don't have any ideas on how to reate a regression test for this.
bootstrap: Use hash to determine if sanitizers needs to be rebuilt
* Rebuild sanitizers runtimes when LLVM submodule commit changes.
* When rebuilding LLVM / sanitizers, remove the stamp file before
starting the build process to invalidate previous build output.
