Experimentally add `ffi_const` and `ffi_pure` extern fn attributes
Add FFI function attributes corresponding to clang/gcc/... `const` and `pure`.
Rebased version of #58327 by @gnzlbg with the following changes:
- Switched back from the `c_ffi_const` and `c_ffi_pure` naming to `ffi_const` and `ffi_pure`, as I agree with https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/58327#issuecomment-462718772 and this nicely aligns with `ffi_returns_twice`
- (Hopefully) took care of all of @hanna-kruppe's change requests in the original PR
r? @hanna-kruppe
Rollup of 7 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #71854 (Make `std::char` functions and constants associated to `char`.)
- #72111 (rustc-book: Document `-Z strip=val` option)
- #72272 (Fix going back in history to a search result page on firefox)
- #72296 (Suggest installing VS Build Tools in more situations)
- #72365 (Remove unused `StableHashingContext::node_to_hir_id` method)
- #72371 (FIX - Char documentation for unexperienced users)
- #72397 (llvm: Expose tiny code model to users)
Failed merges:
r? @ghost
FIX - Char documentation for unexperienced users
This is my first PR on rust and even if I've read [CONTRIBUTING.md](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#pull-requests) I'm ensure everything is perfect. Sorry if I didn't follow the exact procedure.
**What it does:**
- Add an example in the char documentation
**Explanation**
Unexperienced users might not know that punctuation is `Case_Ignorable` and not `Uppercase` and `Lowercase` which mean that when checking if a string is uppercase one might be tempted to write:
```rust
my_string.chars().all(char::is_uppercase)
```
However this will return false for `"HELLO WORLD"` which is not intuitive. Since the function `is_case_ignorable` doesn't exists I believe the correct way to check is:
```rust
!my_string.chars().any(char::is_lowercase)
```
The aim of this example is to prevent unexperienced users to make an error which punctuation chars.
Suggest installing VS Build Tools in more situations
When MSVC's `link.exe` wasn't found but another `link.exe` was, the error message given can be [impenetrable](https://pastebin.com/MRMCr7HM) to many users. The usual suspect is GNU's `link` tool. In this case, inform the user that they may need to install VS build tools.
This only applies when Microsoft's link tool is expected.
Fix going back in history to a search result page on firefox
This bug was actually firefox not re-running JS script when you go back in history. To trigger it on the current docs:
* Make a search
* Pick an element (which isn't on the same page as the current element!)
* Go back in history
Instead of having the search results, you'll see the normal doc page. You can find a small explanation about it [here](http://web.archive.org/web/20100428053932/http://www.firefoxanswer.com/firefox/672-firefoxanswer.html).
r? @kinnison
cc @ollie27
Dumb NRVO
This is a very simple version of an NRVO pass, which scans backwards from the `return` terminator to see if there is an an assignment like `_0 = _1`. If a basic block with two or more predecessors is encountered during this scan without first seeing an assignment to the return place, we bail out. This avoids running a full "reaching definitions" dataflow analysis.
I wanted to see how much `rustc` would benefit from even a very limited version of this optimization. We should be able to use this as a point of comparison for more advanced versions that are based on live ranges.
r? @ghost
Enables Range<char> to be iterable
Note: https://rust.godbolt.org/z/fdveKo
An iteration over all char ('\0'..=char::MAX)
includes unreachable panic code currently.
Updating RangeInclusive::next to call
Step::forward_unchecked (which is safe to do
but not done yet becuase it wasn't necessary)
successfully removes the panic from this iteration.
Use `T`'s discriminant type in `mem::Discriminant<T>` instead of `u64`.
fixes#70509
Adds the lang-item `discriminant_kind`.
Updates the function signature of `intrinsics::discriminant_value`.
Adds the *probably permanently unstable* trait `DiscriminantKind`.
`mem::Discriminant` should now be smaller in some cases.
r? @ghost
- Defer to Ipv4Addr::fmt when printing an Ipv4 address
- Fast path: write directly to f without an intermediary buffer when
there are no alignment options
- Simplify finding the inner zeroes-span
For running the compiler, we usually only need LLVM from `$sysroot/lib`,
which rustup will make available with `LD_LIBRARY_PATH`. We've also been
shipping LLVM in the `$target/lib` directory, which bloats the download
and installed size. The only times we do need the latter are for the
RPATH of `llvm-tools-preview` binaries, and for linking `rustc-dev`
libraries. We'll move it to the `llvm-tools-preview` component directly,
and `rustc-dev` will have an implicit dependency on it.
Here are the dist sizes that I got before and after this change:
llvm-tools-1.45.0-dev-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.gz 1.3M 24M
llvm-tools-1.45.0-dev-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.xz 748K 17M
rustc-1.45.0-dev-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.gz 83M 61M
rustc-1.45.0-dev-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.xz 56M 41M
The installed size should reduce by exactly one `libLLVM.so` (~70-80M),
unless you also install `llvm-tools`, and then it should be identical.
