Don't format!() string literals
Prefer `to_string()` to `format!()` take 2, this time targetting string literals. In some cases (`&format!("...")` -> `"..."`) also removes allocations. Occurences of `format!("")` are changed to `String::new()`.
Replace push loops with extend() where possible
Or set the vector capacity where I couldn't do it.
According to my [simple benchmark](https://gist.github.com/ljedrz/568e97621b749849684c1da71c27dceb) `extend`ing a vector can be over **10 times** faster than `push`ing to it in a loop:
10 elements (6.1 times faster):
```
test bench_extension ... bench: 75 ns/iter (+/- 23)
test bench_push_loop ... bench: 458 ns/iter (+/- 142)
```
100 elements (11.12 times faster):
```
test bench_extension ... bench: 87 ns/iter (+/- 26)
test bench_push_loop ... bench: 968 ns/iter (+/- 3,528)
```
1000 elements (11.04 times faster):
```
test bench_extension ... bench: 311 ns/iter (+/- 9)
test bench_push_loop ... bench: 3,436 ns/iter (+/- 233)
```
Seems like a good idea to use `extend` as much as possible.
Improve a few vectors - calculate capacity or build from iterators
Collecting from iterators improves readability and tailoring vector capacities should be beneficial in terms of performance.
Rollup of bare_trait_objects PRs
All deny attributes were moved into bootstrap so they can be disabled with a line of config.
Warnings for external tools are allowed and it's up to the tool's maintainer to keep it warnings free.
r? @Mark-Simulacrum
cc @ljedrz @kennytm
Rollup of 16 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #52558 (Add tests for ICEs which no longer repro)
- #52610 (Clarify what a task is)
- #52617 (Don't match on region kinds when reporting NLL errors)
- #52635 (Fix #[linkage] propagation though generic functions)
- #52647 (Suggest to take and ignore args while closure args count mismatching)
- #52649 (Point spans to inner elements of format strings)
- #52654 (Format linker args in a way that works for gcc and ld)
- #52667 (update the stdsimd submodule)
- #52674 (Impl Executor for Box<E: Executor>)
- #52690 (ARM: expose `rclass` and `dsp` target features)
- #52692 (Improve readability in a few sorts)
- #52695 (Hide some lints which are not quite right the way they are reported to the user)
- #52718 (State default capacity for BufReader/BufWriter)
- #52721 (std::ops::Try impl for std::task::Poll)
- #52723 (rustc: Register crates under their real names)
- #52734 (sparc ABI issue - structure returning from function is returned in 64bit registers (with tests))
Failed merges:
- #52678 ([NLL] Use better spans in some errors)
r? @ghost
introduce universes to NLL type check
This branch aims to fix#48071 and also advance chalk integration a bit at the same time. It re-implements the subtyping/type-equating check so that NLL doesn't "piggy back" on the subtyping code of the old type checker.
This new code uses the "universe-based" approach to handling higher-ranked lifetimes, which sidesteps some of the limitations of the current "leak-based" scheme. This avoids the ICE in #48071.
At the same time, I aim for this to potentially be a kind of optimization. This NLL code is (currently) not cached, but it also generates constraints without doing as much instantiation, substitution, and folding. Right now, though, it still piggy backs on the `relate_tys` trait, which is a bit unfortunate -- it means we are doing more hashing and things than we have to. I want to measure the see the perf. Refactoring that trait is something I'd prefer to leave for follow-up work.
r? @pnkfelix -- but I want to measure perf etc first
