Various changes to existing diagnostics
* [Add code to `invalid ABI` error, add span label, move list to help to make message shorter](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/51463/commits/23ae5af274defa9ff884f593e44a2bbcaf814a02):
```
error[E0697]: invalid ABI: found `路濫狼á́́`
--> $DIR/unicode.rs:11:8
|
LL | extern "路濫狼á́́" fn foo() {} //~ ERROR invalid ABI
| ^^^^^^^^^ invalid ABI
|
= help: valid ABIs: cdecl, stdcall, fastcall, vectorcall, thiscall, aapcs, win64, sysv64, ptx-kernel, msp430-interrupt, x86-interrupt, Rust, C, system, rust-intrinsic, rust-call, platform-intrinsic, unadjusted
```
* [Add code to incorrect `pub` restriction error](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/51463/commits/e96fdea8a38f39f99f8b9a4000a689187a457e08)
* [Add message to `rustc_on_unimplemented` attributes in core to have them set a custom message _and_ label](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/51463/commits/2cc7e5ed307aee936c20479cfdc7409d6b52a464):
```
error[E0277]: `W` does not have a constant size known at compile-time
--> $DIR/unsized-enum2.rs:33:8
|
LL | VA(W),
| ^ `W` does not have a constant size known at compile-time
|
= help: the trait `std::marker::Sized` is not implemented for `W`
= help: consider adding a `where W: std::marker::Sized` bound
= note: no field of an enum variant may have a dynamically sized type
```
```
error[E0277]: `Foo` cannot be sent between threads safely
--> $DIR/E0277-2.rs:26:5
|
LL | is_send::<Foo>();
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ `Foo` cannot be sent between threads safely
|
= help: the trait `std::marker::Send` is not implemented for `Foo`
```
```
error[E0277]: can't compare `{integer}` with `std::string::String`
--> $DIR/binops.rs:16:7
|
LL | 5 < String::new();
| ^ no implementation for `{integer} < std::string::String` and `{integer} > std::string::String`
|
= help: the trait `std::cmp::PartialOrd<std::string::String>` is not implemented for `{integer}`
```
```
error[E0277]: can't compare `{integer}` with `std::result::Result<{integer}, _>`
--> $DIR/binops.rs:17:7
|
LL | 6 == Ok(1);
| ^^ no implementation for `{integer} == std::result::Result<{integer}, _>`
|
= help: the trait `std::cmp::PartialEq<std::result::Result<{integer}, _>>` is not implemented for `{integer}`
```
```
error[E0277]: a collection of type `i32` cannot be built from an iterator over elements of type `i32`
--> $DIR/type-check-defaults.rs:16:19
|
LL | struct WellFormed<Z = Foo<i32, i32>>(Z);
| ^ a collection of type `i32` cannot be built from `std::iter::Iterator<Item=i32>`
|
= help: the trait `std::iter::FromIterator<i32>` is not implemented for `i32`
note: required by `Foo`
--> $DIR/type-check-defaults.rs:15:1
|
LL | struct Foo<T, U: FromIterator<T>>(T, U);
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
```
* [Add link to book for `Sized` errors](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/51463/commits/1244dc7c283323aea1a3457a4458d590a3e160c8):
```
error[E0277]: `std::fmt::Debug + std::marker::Sync + 'static` does not have a constant size known at compile-time
--> $DIR/const-unsized.rs:13:29
|
LL | const CONST_0: Debug+Sync = *(&0 as &(Debug+Sync));
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ `std::fmt::Debug + std::marker::Sync + 'static` does not have a constant size known at compile-time
|
= help: the trait `std::marker::Sized` is not implemented for `std::fmt::Debug + std::marker::Sync + 'static`
= note: to learn more, visit <https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/second-edition/ch19-04-advanced-types.html#dynamically-sized-types--sized>
= note: constant expressions must have a statically known size
```
* [Point to previous line for single expected token not found](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/51463/commits/48165168fb0f059d8536cd4a2276b609d4a7f721) (if the current token is in a different line)
Specialize StepBy<Range(Inclusive)>
Part of #51557, related to #43064, #31155
As discussed in the above issues, `step_by` optimizes very badly on ranges which is related to
1. the special casing of the first `StepBy::next()` call
2. the need to do 2 additions of `n - 1` and `1` inside the range's `next()`
This PR eliminates both by overriding `next()` to always produce the current element and also step ahead by `n` elements in one go. The generated code is much better, even identical in the case of a `Range` with constant `start` and `end` where `start+step` can't overflow. Without constant bounds it's a bit longer than the manual loop. `RangeInclusive` doesn't optimize as nicely but is still much better than the original asm.
Unsigned integers optimize better than signed ones for some reason.
See the following two links for a comparison.
[godbolt: specialization for ..](https://godbolt.org/g/haHLJr)
[godbolt: specialization for ..=](https://godbolt.org/g/ewyMu6)
`RangeFrom`, the only other range with an `Iterator` implementation can't be specialized like this without changing behaviour due to overflow. There is no way to save "finished-ness".
The approach can not be used in general, because it would produce side effects of the underlying iterator too early.
May obsolete #51435, haven't checked.
the originally generated code was highly suboptimal
this brings it close to the same code or even exactly the same as a
manual while-loop by eliminating a branch and the
double stepping of n-1 + 1 steps
The intermediate trait lets us circumvent the specialization
type inference bugs
The acronym is not descriptive unless one has seen it before.
* Rename the `oom` function to `handle_alloc_error`. It was **stabilized in 1.28**, so if we do this at all we need to land it this cycle.
* Rename `set_oom_hook` to `set_alloc_error_hook`
* Rename `take_oom_hook` to `take_alloc_error_hook`
Bikeshed: `alloc` v.s. `allocator`, `error` v.s. `failure`
impl Hash for !
This was missing in some generic code I was writing and I figured that it would be worthwhile to add this. Blanket-requiring these traits to allow usage of errors in `HashSet`s and `HashMap`s isn't too unreasonable of a use case, and a prerequisite for allowing `!` as an error in such situations is this impl.
Add Ref/RefMut map_split method
As proposed [here](https://internals.rust-lang.org/t/make-refcell-support-slice-splitting/7707).
TLDR: Add a `map_split` method that allows multiple `RefMut`s to exist simultaneously so long as they refer to non-overlapping regions of the original `RefCell`. This is useful for things like the slice `split_at_mut` method.
[futures] add a few blanket impls to std
these were defined in the futures crate, but with the core definitions moving to std these would need to move too.
add some docs to `From` conversions
This adds a helpful document to the bool → int* conversions as well as to the lossless integer conversions.
One of #51430 down, some more to go.
Document size_of for 128-bit integers
We might want to consider separately documenting the alignment of
primitives, rather than just their size, since 128-bit integers, unlike
all other primitives, have an alignment that is not identical to their
size (size_of is 16, align_of is 8)
Make the size of Option<NonZero*> a documented guarantee.
Closes#49137, the tracking issue for `NonZero*`, as this was the last remaining open question.
Note that `ptr::NonNull<T>` already documents a similar guarantee.
We might want to consider separately documenting the alignment of
primitives, rather than just their size, since 128-bit integers, unlike
all other primitives, have an alignment that is not identical to their
size (size_of is 16, align_of is 8)
Add Future and task system to the standard library
This adds preliminary versions of the `std::future` and `std::task` modules in order to unblock development of async/await (https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/50547). These shouldn't be considered as final forms of these libraries-- design questions about the libraries should be left on https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/2418. Once that RFC (or a successor) is merged, these APIs will be adjusted as necessary.
r? @aturon
Closes#49137, the tracking issue for `NonZero*`,
as this was the last remaining open question.
Note that `ptr::NonNull<T>` already documents a similar guarantee.
const fn integer operations
A follow up to #51171Fixes#51267
Makes a lot of the integer methods (`swap_bytes`, `count_ones` etc) `const fn`s. See #51267 for a discussion about why this is wanted and the solution used.
