This commit integrates the `jobserver` crate into the compiler. The crate was
previously integrated in to Cargo as part of rust-lang/cargo#4110. The purpose
here is to two-fold:
* Primarily the compiler can cooperate with Cargo on parallelism. When you run
`cargo build -j4` then this'll make sure that the entire build process between
Cargo/rustc won't use more than 4 cores, whereas today you'd get 4 rustc
instances which may all try to spawn lots of threads.
* Secondarily rustc/Cargo can now integrate with a foreign GNU `make` jobserver.
This means that if you call cargo/rustc from `make` or another
jobserver-compatible implementation it'll use foreign parallelism settings
instead of creating new ones locally.
As the number of parallel codegen instances in the compiler continues to grow
over time with the advent of incremental compilation it's expected that this'll
become more of a problem, so this is intended to nip concurrent concerns in the
bud by having all the tools to cooperate!
Note that while rustc has support for itself creating a jobserver it's far more
likely that rustc will always use the jobserver configured by Cargo. Cargo today
will now set a jobserver unconditionally for rustc to use.
This commit adds support to rustbuild to run crate unit tests (those defined by
`#[test]`) as well as documentation tests. All tests are powered by `cargo test`
under the hood.
Each step requires the `libtest` library is built for that corresponding stage.
Ideally the `test` crate would be a dev-dependency, but for now it's just easier
to ensure that we sequence everything in the right order.
Currently no filtering is implemented, so there's not actually a method of
testing *only* libstd or *only* libcore, but rather entire swaths of crates are
tested all at once.
A few points of note here are:
* The `coretest` and `collectionstest` crates are just listed as `[[test]]`
entires for `cargo test` to naturally pick up. This mean that `cargo test -p
core` actually runs all the tests for libcore.
* Libraries that aren't tested all mention `test = false` in their `Cargo.toml`
* Crates aren't currently allowed to have dev-dependencies due to
rust-lang/cargo#860, but we can likely alleviate this restriction once
workspaces are implemented.
cc #31590
