async/await
This PR implements `async`/`await` syntax for `async fn` in Rust 2015 and `async` closures and `async` blocks in Rust 2018 (tracking issue: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/50547). Limitations: non-`move` async closures with arguments are currently not supported, nor are `async fn` with multiple different input lifetimes. These limitations are not fundamental and will be removed in the future, however I'd like to go ahead and get this PR merged so we can start experimenting with this in combination with futures 0.3.
Based on https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/51414.
cc @petrochenkov for parsing changes.
r? @eddyb
Update zx_cprng_draw_new on Fuchsia
Fuchsia is changing the semantics for zx_cprng_draw and
zx_cprng_draw_new is a temporary name for the new semantics.
Various changes to existing diagnostics
* [Add code to `invalid ABI` error, add span label, move list to help to make message shorter](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/51463/commits/23ae5af274defa9ff884f593e44a2bbcaf814a02):
```
error[E0697]: invalid ABI: found `路濫狼á́́`
--> $DIR/unicode.rs:11:8
|
LL | extern "路濫狼á́́" fn foo() {} //~ ERROR invalid ABI
| ^^^^^^^^^ invalid ABI
|
= help: valid ABIs: cdecl, stdcall, fastcall, vectorcall, thiscall, aapcs, win64, sysv64, ptx-kernel, msp430-interrupt, x86-interrupt, Rust, C, system, rust-intrinsic, rust-call, platform-intrinsic, unadjusted
```
* [Add code to incorrect `pub` restriction error](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/51463/commits/e96fdea8a38f39f99f8b9a4000a689187a457e08)
* [Add message to `rustc_on_unimplemented` attributes in core to have them set a custom message _and_ label](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/51463/commits/2cc7e5ed307aee936c20479cfdc7409d6b52a464):
```
error[E0277]: `W` does not have a constant size known at compile-time
--> $DIR/unsized-enum2.rs:33:8
|
LL | VA(W),
| ^ `W` does not have a constant size known at compile-time
|
= help: the trait `std::marker::Sized` is not implemented for `W`
= help: consider adding a `where W: std::marker::Sized` bound
= note: no field of an enum variant may have a dynamically sized type
```
```
error[E0277]: `Foo` cannot be sent between threads safely
--> $DIR/E0277-2.rs:26:5
|
LL | is_send::<Foo>();
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ `Foo` cannot be sent between threads safely
|
= help: the trait `std::marker::Send` is not implemented for `Foo`
```
```
error[E0277]: can't compare `{integer}` with `std::string::String`
--> $DIR/binops.rs:16:7
|
LL | 5 < String::new();
| ^ no implementation for `{integer} < std::string::String` and `{integer} > std::string::String`
|
= help: the trait `std::cmp::PartialOrd<std::string::String>` is not implemented for `{integer}`
```
```
error[E0277]: can't compare `{integer}` with `std::result::Result<{integer}, _>`
--> $DIR/binops.rs:17:7
|
LL | 6 == Ok(1);
| ^^ no implementation for `{integer} == std::result::Result<{integer}, _>`
|
= help: the trait `std::cmp::PartialEq<std::result::Result<{integer}, _>>` is not implemented for `{integer}`
```
```
error[E0277]: a collection of type `i32` cannot be built from an iterator over elements of type `i32`
--> $DIR/type-check-defaults.rs:16:19
|
LL | struct WellFormed<Z = Foo<i32, i32>>(Z);
| ^ a collection of type `i32` cannot be built from `std::iter::Iterator<Item=i32>`
|
= help: the trait `std::iter::FromIterator<i32>` is not implemented for `i32`
note: required by `Foo`
--> $DIR/type-check-defaults.rs:15:1
|
LL | struct Foo<T, U: FromIterator<T>>(T, U);
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
```
* [Add link to book for `Sized` errors](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/51463/commits/1244dc7c283323aea1a3457a4458d590a3e160c8):
```
error[E0277]: `std::fmt::Debug + std::marker::Sync + 'static` does not have a constant size known at compile-time
--> $DIR/const-unsized.rs:13:29
|
LL | const CONST_0: Debug+Sync = *(&0 as &(Debug+Sync));
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ `std::fmt::Debug + std::marker::Sync + 'static` does not have a constant size known at compile-time
|
= help: the trait `std::marker::Sized` is not implemented for `std::fmt::Debug + std::marker::Sync + 'static`
= note: to learn more, visit <https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/second-edition/ch19-04-advanced-types.html#dynamically-sized-types--sized>
= note: constant expressions must have a statically known size
```
* [Point to previous line for single expected token not found](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/51463/commits/48165168fb0f059d8536cd4a2276b609d4a7f721) (if the current token is in a different line)
Rename OOM to allocation error
The acronym is not descriptive unless one has seen it before.
* Rename the `oom` function to `handle_alloc_error`. It was **stabilized in 1.28**, so if we do this at all we need to land it this cycle.
* Rename `set_oom_hook` to `set_alloc_error_hook`
* Rename `take_oom_hook` to `take_alloc_error_hook`
Bikeshed: `on` v.s. `for`, `alloc` v.s. `allocator`, `error` v.s. `failure`
Use String, not &str in some collection examples
Discussed in #46966
Overuse of borrowed values in data structures is a common mistake I see in Rust user forums. Users who copy&paste such examples end up fighting with the borrow checker as soon as they replace string literals with some real values.
This changes a couple of examples to use `String`, and it adds opportunity to demonstrate use of `Borrow`.
The acronym is not descriptive unless one has seen it before.
* Rename the `oom` function to `handle_alloc_error`. It was **stabilized in 1.28**, so if we do this at all we need to land it this cycle.
* Rename `set_oom_hook` to `set_alloc_error_hook`
* Rename `take_oom_hook` to `take_alloc_error_hook`
Bikeshed: `alloc` v.s. `allocator`, `error` v.s. `failure`
libstd: add an RAII utility for sys_common::mutex::Mutex
It is indeed debatable whether or not we should introduce more sophistication like this to the lowest layer of a system library. In fact, `Drop::drop()` cannot be `unsafe` (IIRC there was a discussion on introducing an unsafe variant of `Drop` whose entire scope must be within `unsafe`)
Removed two unused variables in os.rs
Issue #51419 suggested removing two unused variables in `libstd/sys/redox/os.rs`. This PR implements that change.
It compiles for me locally, but I haven't run any other tests.
Add lint for intra link resolution failure
This PR is almost done, just remains this note:
```
note: requested on the command line with `-W intra-link-resolution-failure`
```
I have no idea why my lint is considered as being passed through command line and wasn't able to find where it was set. If anyone has an idea, it'd be very helpful!
cc @QuietMisdreavus
[futures] add a few blanket impls to std
these were defined in the futures crate, but with the core definitions moving to std these would need to move too.
Add Future and task system to the standard library
This adds preliminary versions of the `std::future` and `std::task` modules in order to unblock development of async/await (https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/50547). These shouldn't be considered as final forms of these libraries-- design questions about the libraries should be left on https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/2418. Once that RFC (or a successor) is merged, these APIs will be adjusted as necessary.
r? @aturon
Fix confusing error message for sub_instant
When subtracting an Instant from another, the function will panick when `RHS > self`, but the error message confusingly displays a different error:
```rust
let i = Instant::now();
let other = Instant::now();
if other > i {
println!("{:?}", i - other);
}
```
This results in a panic:
```
thread 'test_instant' panicked at 'other was less than the current instant', libstd/sys/unix/time.rs:292:17
```
But clearly, `other` was actually greater than the current instant.
