Because of a compiler bug that adding `Self: ExactSizeIterator` makes
the compiler forget `Self::Item` is `<I as Iterator>::Item`, we remove
this specialization for now.
Override Cycle::try_fold
It's not very pretty, but I believe this is the simplest way to correctly implement `Cycle::try_fold`. The following may seem correct:
```rust
loop {
acc = self.iter.try_fold(acc, &mut f)?;
self.iter = self.orig.clone();
}
```
...but this loops infinitely in case `self.orig` is empty, as opposed to returning `acc`. So we first have to fully iterate `self.orig` to check whether it is empty or not, and before _that_, we have to iterate the remaining elements of `self.iter`.
This should always call `self.orig.clone()` the same amount of times as repeated `next()` calls would.
r? @scottmcm
By default, closures inherit the generic parameters of their scope,
including `Self`. However, in most cases, the closures used to implement
iterators don't need to be generic on the iterator type, only its `Item`
type. We can reduce this genericity by redirecting such closures through
local functions.
This does make the closures more cumbersome to write, but it will
hopefully reduce duplication in their monomorphizations, as well as
their related type lengths.
Use internal iteration in the Sum and Product impls of Result and Option
This PR adds internal iteration to the `ResultShunt` iterator type underlying the `Sum` and `Product` impls of `Result`. I had to change `ResultShunt` to hold a mutable reference to an error instead, similar to `itertools::ProcessResults`, in order to be able to pass the `ResultShunt` itself by value (which is necessary for internal iteration).
`ResultShunt::process` can unfortunately no longer be an associated function because that would make it generic over the lifetime of the error reference, which wouldn't work, so I turned it into the free function `process_results`.
I removed the `OptionShunt` type and forwarded the `Sum` and `Product` impls of `Option` to their respective impls of `Result` instead, to avoid having to repeat the internal iteration logic.
Implement DoubleEndedIterator for iter::{StepBy, Peekable, Take}
Now that `DoubleEndedIterator::nth_back` has landed, `StepBy` and `Take` can have an efficient `DoubleEndedIterator` implementation. I don't know if there was any particular reason for `Peekable` not having a `DoubleEndedIterator` implementation, but it's quite trivial and I don't see any drawbacks to having it.
I'm not very happy about the implementation of `Peekable::try_rfold`, but I didn't see another way to only take the value out of `self.peeked` in case `self.iter.try_rfold` didn't exit early.
I only added `Peekable::rfold` (in addition to `try_rfold`) because its `Iterator` implementation has both `fold` and `try_fold` (and for similar reasons I added `Take::try_rfold` but not `Take::rfold`). Do we have any guidelines on whether we want both? If we do want both, maybe we should investigate which iterator adaptors override `try_fold` but not `fold` and add the missing implementations. At the moment I think that it's better to always have iterator adaptors implement both, because some iterators have a simpler `fold` implementation than their `try_fold` implementation.
The tests that I added may not be sufficient because they're all just existing tests where `next`/`nth`/`fold`/`try_fold` are replaced by their DEI counterparts, but I do think all paths are covered. Is there anything in particular that I should probably also test?
`partition_mut()` swaps `&mut T` items in-place to satisfy the
predicate, so all `true` items precede all `false` items. This requires
a `DoubleEndedIterator` so we can search from front and back for items
that need swapping.
`is_partitioned()` checks whether the predicate is already satisfied.
Only call the closure parameter of Iterator::is_sorted_by_key once per item
See https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/53485#issuecomment-472314004.
This changes `Iterator::is_sorted_by_key` to only call the given closure once for each item, which allows us to pass the items to the closure by value instead of by reference.
**Important**: `is_sorted_by_key` for slices and slice iterators is now no longer implemented in terms of the custom `slice::Iter::is_sorted_by` implementation. It's a trade-off: we could forward `slice::Iter::is_sorted_by_key` to it directly for potential SIMD benefits, but that would mean that the closure is potentially called twice for (almost) every element of the slice.
