Optimize comparison functions of Iterator
Replaced matching on tuples which led to less performant code generation. Testing on microbenchmarks consistently showed ~1.35x improvement in performance on my machine.
Fixes#44729.
The exact semantics of `is_null` on unsized pointers are still debatable,
especially for trait objects. It may be legal to call `*mut self`
methods on a trait object someday, as with Go interfaces, so `is_null`
might need to validate the vtable pointer too.
For `as_ref` and `as_mut`, we're assuming that you cannot have a non-null
data pointer with a null vtable, so casting the unsized check is fine.
It appears to be a simple oversight that `result::IntoIter<T>` doesn't
implement `Clone` (where `T: Clone`). We do already have `Clone` for
`result::Iter`, as well as the similar `option::IntoIter` and `Iter`.
Ensure std::mem::Discriminant is Send + Sync
`PhantomData<*const T>` has the implication of Send / Syncness following
the *const T type, but the discriminant should always be Send and Sync.
Use `PhantomData<fn() -> T>` which has the same variance in T, but is Send + Sync
`PhantomData<*const T>` has the implication of Send / Syncness following
the *const T type, but the discriminant should always be Send and Sync.
Use `PhantomData<fn() -> T>` which has the same variance in T, but is Send + Sync
update FIXME(#6298) to point to open issue 15020
update FIXME(#6268) to point to RFC 811
update FIXME(#10520) to point to RFC 1751
remove FIXME for emscripten issue 4563 and include target in `test_estimate_scaling_factor`
remove FIXME(#18207) since node_id isn't used for `ref` pattern analysis
remove FIXME(#6308) since DST was implemented in #12938
remove FIXME(#2658) since it was decided to not reorganize module
remove FIXME(#20590) since it was decided to stay conservative with projection types
remove FIXME(#20297) since it was decided that solving the issue is unnecessary
remove FIXME(#27086) since closures do correspond to structs now
remove FIXME(#13846) and enable `function_sections` for windows
remove mention of #22079 in FIXME(#22079) since this is a general FIXME
remove FIXME(#5074) since the restriction on borrow were lifted
Docs for size_of::<#[repr(C)]> items.
Most of this info comes from camlorn's blog post on optimizing struct layout and the Rustonomicon.
I don't really like my wording in the first paragraph.
I also cannot find a definition of what `#[repr(C)]` does for enums that have variants with fields. They're allowed, unlike `#[repr(C)] enum`s with no variants.
remove FIXME(#13101) since `assert_receiver_is_total_eq` stays.
remove FIXME(#19649) now that stability markers render.
remove FIXME(#13642) now the benchmarks were moved.
remove FIXME(#6220) now that floating points can be formatted.
remove FIXME(#18248) and write tests for `Rc<str>` and `Rc<[u8]>`
remove reference to irelevent issues in FIXME(#1697, #2178...)
update FIXME(#5516) to point to getopts issue 7
update FIXME(#7771) to point to RFC 628
update FIXME(#19839) to point to issue 26925
Normalize spaces in lang attributes.
So, like, I grepped for all `lang` attributes for *reasons* and I noticed that they all share the same spacing of `#[lang = "item_name"]` except these five instances. So I decided to fix that. So enjoy this PR of exactly ten spaces.
Improve wording for StepBy
No other iterator makes the distinction between an iterator and an iterator adapter
in its summary line, so change it to be consistent with all other adapters.
Add blanket TryFrom impl when From is implemented.
Adds `impl<T, U> TryFrom<T> for U where U: From<T>`.
Removes `impl<'a, T> TryFrom<&'a str> for T where T: FromStr` (originally added in #40281) due to overlapping impls caused by the new blanket impl. This removal is to be discussed further on the tracking issue for TryFrom.
Refs #33417.
/cc @sfackler, @scottmcm (thank you for the help!), and @aturon
`NonZero::is_zero()` was already casting all pointers to thin `*mut u8`
to check for null. It seems reasonable to apply that for `is_null()` in
general, and then unsized fat pointers can also be used with `as_ref()`
and `as_mut()` to get fat references.
Add more custom folding to `core::iter` adaptors
Many of the iterator adaptors will perform faster folds if they forward
to their inner iterator's folds, especially for inner types like `Chain`
which are optimized too. The following types are newly specialized:
| Type | `fold` | `rfold` |
| ----------- | ------ | ------- |
| `Enumerate` | ✓ | ✓ |
| `Filter` | ✓ | ✓ |
| `FilterMap` | ✓ | ✓ |
| `FlatMap` | exists | ✓ |
| `Fuse` | ✓ | ✓ |
| `Inspect` | ✓ | ✓ |
| `Peekable` | ✓ | N/A¹ |
| `Skip` | ✓ | N/A² |
| `SkipWhile` | ✓ | N/A¹ |
¹ not a `DoubleEndedIterator`
² `Skip::next_back` doesn't pull skipped items at all, but this couldn't
be avoided if `Skip::rfold` were to call its inner iterator's `rfold`.
Benchmarks
----------
In the following results, plain `_sum` computes the sum of a million
integers -- note that `sum()` is implemented with `fold()`. The
`_ref_sum` variants do the same on a `by_ref()` iterator, which is
limited to calling `next()` one by one, without specialized `fold`.
The `chain` variants perform the same tests on two iterators chained
together, to show a greater benefit of forwarding `fold` internally.
test iter::bench_enumerate_chain_ref_sum ... bench: 2,216,264 ns/iter (+/- 29,228)
test iter::bench_enumerate_chain_sum ... bench: 922,380 ns/iter (+/- 2,676)
test iter::bench_enumerate_ref_sum ... bench: 476,094 ns/iter (+/- 7,110)
test iter::bench_enumerate_sum ... bench: 476,438 ns/iter (+/- 3,334)
test iter::bench_filter_chain_ref_sum ... bench: 2,266,095 ns/iter (+/- 6,051)
test iter::bench_filter_chain_sum ... bench: 745,594 ns/iter (+/- 2,013)
test iter::bench_filter_ref_sum ... bench: 889,696 ns/iter (+/- 1,188)
test iter::bench_filter_sum ... bench: 667,325 ns/iter (+/- 1,894)
test iter::bench_filter_map_chain_ref_sum ... bench: 2,259,195 ns/iter (+/- 353,440)
test iter::bench_filter_map_chain_sum ... bench: 1,223,280 ns/iter (+/- 1,972)
test iter::bench_filter_map_ref_sum ... bench: 611,607 ns/iter (+/- 2,507)
test iter::bench_filter_map_sum ... bench: 611,610 ns/iter (+/- 472)
test iter::bench_fuse_chain_ref_sum ... bench: 2,246,106 ns/iter (+/- 22,395)
test iter::bench_fuse_chain_sum ... bench: 634,887 ns/iter (+/- 1,341)
test iter::bench_fuse_ref_sum ... bench: 444,816 ns/iter (+/- 1,748)
test iter::bench_fuse_sum ... bench: 316,954 ns/iter (+/- 2,616)
test iter::bench_inspect_chain_ref_sum ... bench: 2,245,431 ns/iter (+/- 21,371)
test iter::bench_inspect_chain_sum ... bench: 631,645 ns/iter (+/- 4,928)
test iter::bench_inspect_ref_sum ... bench: 317,437 ns/iter (+/- 702)
test iter::bench_inspect_sum ... bench: 315,942 ns/iter (+/- 4,320)
test iter::bench_peekable_chain_ref_sum ... bench: 2,243,585 ns/iter (+/- 12,186)
test iter::bench_peekable_chain_sum ... bench: 634,848 ns/iter (+/- 1,712)
test iter::bench_peekable_ref_sum ... bench: 444,808 ns/iter (+/- 480)
test iter::bench_peekable_sum ... bench: 317,133 ns/iter (+/- 3,309)
test iter::bench_skip_chain_ref_sum ... bench: 1,778,734 ns/iter (+/- 2,198)
test iter::bench_skip_chain_sum ... bench: 761,850 ns/iter (+/- 1,645)
test iter::bench_skip_ref_sum ... bench: 478,207 ns/iter (+/- 119,252)
test iter::bench_skip_sum ... bench: 315,614 ns/iter (+/- 3,054)
test iter::bench_skip_while_chain_ref_sum ... bench: 2,486,370 ns/iter (+/- 4,845)
test iter::bench_skip_while_chain_sum ... bench: 633,915 ns/iter (+/- 5,892)
test iter::bench_skip_while_ref_sum ... bench: 666,926 ns/iter (+/- 804)
test iter::bench_skip_while_sum ... bench: 444,405 ns/iter (+/- 571)
TrustedRandomAccess specialisation for Iterator::cloned when Item: Copy.
This should fix#44424. It also provides a potential fix for more iterators using `Iterator::cloned`.
